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errno.h File Reference

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros

#define errno   (*__errno_location())
 

Enumerations

enum  KernelErrors {
  EOK = 0 , E2BIG = 1 , EACCES = 2 , EADDRINUSE = 3 ,
  EADDRNOTAVAIL = 4 , EAFNOSUPPORT = 5 , EAGAIN = 6 , EALREADY = 7 ,
  EBADF = 8 , EBADMSG = 9 , EBUSY = 10 , ECANCELED = 11 ,
  ECHILD = 12 , ECONNABORTED = 13 , ECONNREFUSED = 14 , ECONNRESET = 15 ,
  EDEADLK = 16 , EDESTADDRREQ = 17 , EDOM = 18 , EDQUOT = 19 ,
  EEXIST = 20 , EFAULT = 21 , EFBIG = 22 , EHOSTUNREACH = 23 ,
  EIDRM = 24 , EILSEQ = 25 , EINPROGRESS = 26 , EINTR = 27 ,
  EINVAL = 28 , EIO = 29 , EISCONN = 30 , EISDIR = 31 ,
  ELOOP = 32 , EMFILE = 33 , EMLINK = 34 , EMSGSIZE = 35 ,
  EMULTIHOP = 36 , ENAMETOOLONG = 37 , ENETDOWN = 38 , ENETRESET = 39 ,
  ENETUNREACH = 40 , ENFILE = 41 , ENOBUFS = 42 , ENODATA = 43 ,
  ENODEV = 44 , ENOENT = 45 , ENOEXEC = 46 , ENOLCK = 47 ,
  ENOLINK = 48 , ENOMEM = 49 , ENOMSG = 50 , ENOPROTOOPT = 51 ,
  ENOSPC = 52 , ENOSR = 53 , ENOSTR = 54 , ENOSYS = 55 ,
  ENOTCONN = 56 , ENOTDIR = 57 , ENOTEMPTY = 58 , ENOTRECOVERABLE = 59 ,
  ENOTSOCK = 60 , ENOTSUP = 61 , ENOTTY = 62 , ENXIO = 63 ,
  EOPNOTSUPP = 64 , EOVERFLOW = 65 , EOWNERDEAD = 66 , EPERM = 67 ,
  EPIPE = 68 , EPROTO = 69 , EPROTONOSUPPORT = 70 , EPROTOTYPE = 71 ,
  ERANGE = 72 , EROFS = 73 , ESPIPE = 74 , ESRCH = 75 ,
  ESTALE = 76 , ETIME = 77 , ETIMEDOUT = 78 , ETXTBSY = 79 ,
  EWOULDBLOCK = 80 , EXDEV = 81 , __ERRNO_MAX
}
 

Functions

int * __errno_location (void) __attribute__((const))
 
char * strerror (int errnum)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ errno

#define errno   (*__errno_location())

Definition at line 603 of file errno.h.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ KernelErrors

The documentation for these error codes are from: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/V2_chap02.html

Full list: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799.2018edition/basedefs/errno.h.html

Enumerator
EOK 

No Error

E2BIG 

Argument list too long. The sum of the number of bytes used by the new process image's argument list and environment list is greater than the system-imposed limit of {ARG_MAX} bytes. or: Lack of space in an output buffer. or: Argument is greater than the system-imposed maximum.

EACCES 

Permission denied. An attempt was made to access a file in a way forbidden by its file access permissions.

EADDRINUSE 

Address in use. The specified address is in use.

EADDRNOTAVAIL 

Address not available. The specified address is not available from the local system.

EAFNOSUPPORT 

Address family not supported. The implementation does not support the specified address family, or the specified address is not a valid address for the address family of the specified socket.

EAGAIN 

Resource temporarily unavailable. This is a temporary condition and later calls to the same routine may complete normally.

EALREADY 

Connection already in progress. A connection request is already in progress for the specified socket.

EBADF 

Bad file descriptor. A file descriptor argument is out of range, refers to no open file, or a read (write) request is made to a file that is only open for writing (reading).

EBADMSG 

Bad message. During a read(), getmsg(), getpmsg(), or ioctl() I_RECVFD request to a STREAMS device, a message arrived at the head of the STREAM that is inappropriate for the function receiving the message. read() Message waiting to be read on a STREAM is not a data message. getmsg() or getpmsg() A file descriptor was received instead of a control message. ioctl() Control or data information was received instead of a file descriptor when I_RECVFD was specified.

EBUSY 

Resource busy. An attempt was made to make use of a system resource that is not currently available, as it is being used by another process in a manner that would have conflicted with the request being made by this process.

ECANCELED 

Operation canceled. The associated asynchronous operation was canceled before completion.

ECHILD 

No child process. A wait(), waitid(), or waitpid() function was executed by a process that had no existing or unwaited-for child process.

ECONNABORTED 

Connection aborted. The connection has been aborted.

ECONNREFUSED 

Connection refused. An attempt to connect to a socket was refused because there was no process listening or because the queue of connection requests was full and the underlying protocol does not support retransmissions.

ECONNRESET 

Connection reset. The connection was forcibly closed by the peer.

EDEADLK 

Resource deadlock would occur. An attempt was made to lock a system resource that would have resulted in a deadlock situation.

EDESTADDRREQ 

Destination address required. No bind address was established.

EDOM 

Domain error. An input argument is outside the defined domain of the mathematical function (defined in the ISO C standard).

EDQUOT 

Reserved.

EEXIST 

File exists. An existing file was mentioned in an inappropriate context; for example, as a new link name in the link() function.

EFAULT 

Bad address. The system detected an invalid address in attempting to use an argument of a call. The reliable detection of this error cannot be guaranteed, and when not detected may result in the generation of a signal, indicating an address violation, which is sent to the process.

EFBIG 

File too large. The size of a file would exceed the maximum file size of an implementation or offset maximum established in the corresponding file description.

EHOSTUNREACH 

Host is unreachable. The destination host cannot be reached (probably because the host is down or a remote router cannot reach it).

EIDRM 

Identifier removed. Returned during XSI interprocess communication if an identifier has been removed from the system.

EILSEQ 

Illegal byte sequence. A wide-character code has been detected that does not correspond to a valid character, or a byte sequence does not form a valid wide-character code (defined in the ISO C standard).

EINPROGRESS 

Operation in progress. This code is used to indicate that an asynchronous operation has not yet completed. or: O_NONBLOCK is set for the socket file descriptor and the connection cannot be immediately established.

EINTR 

Interrupted function call. An asynchronous signal was caught by the process during the execution of an interruptible function. If the signal handler performs a normal return, the interrupted function call may return this condition (see the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017, <signal.h>).

EINVAL 

Invalid argument. Some invalid argument was supplied; for example, specifying an undefined signal in a signal() function or a kill() function.

EIO 

Input/output error. Some physical input or output error has occurred. This error may be reported on a subsequent operation on the same file descriptor. Any other error-causing operation on the same file descriptor may cause the [EIO] error indication to be lost.

EISCONN 

Socket is connected. The specified socket is already connected.

EISDIR 

Is a directory. An attempt was made to open a directory with write mode specified.

ELOOP 

Symbolic link loop. A loop exists in symbolic links encountered during pathname resolution. This error may also be returned if more than {SYMLOOP_MAX} symbolic links are encountered during pathname resolution.

EMFILE 

File descriptor value too large or too many open streams. An attempt was made to open a file descriptor with a value greater than or equal to {OPEN_MAX}, or an attempt was made to open more than the maximum number of streams allowed in the process.

EMLINK 

Too many links. An attempt was made to have the link count of a single file exceed {LINK_MAX}.

EMSGSIZE 

Message too large. A message sent on a transport provider was larger than an internal message buffer or some other network limit. or: Inappropriate message buffer length.

EMULTIHOP 

Reserved.

ENAMETOOLONG 

Filename too long. The length of a pathname exceeds {PATH_MAX} and the implementation considers this to be an error, or a pathname component is longer than {NAME_MAX}. This error may also occur when pathname substitution, as a result of encountering a symbolic link during pathname resolution, results in a pathname string the size of which exceeds {PATH_MAX}.

ENETDOWN 

Network is down. The local network interface used to reach the destination is down.

ENETRESET 

The connection was aborted by the network.

ENETUNREACH 

Network unreachable. No route to the network is present.

ENFILE 

Too many files open in system. Too many files are currently open in the system. The system has reached its predefined limit for simultaneously open files and temporarily cannot accept requests to open another one.

ENOBUFS 

No buffer space available. Insufficient buffer resources were available in the system to perform the socket operation.

ENODATA 

No message available. No message is available on the STREAM head read queue.

ENODEV 

No such device. An attempt was made to apply an inappropriate function to a device; for example, trying to read a write-only device such as a printer.

ENOENT 

No such file or directory. A component of a specified pathname does not exist, or the pathname is an empty string.

ENOEXEC 

Executable file format error. A request is made to execute a file that, although it has appropriate privileges, is not in the format required by the implementation for executable files.

ENOLCK 

No locks available. A system-imposed limit on the number of simultaneous file and record locks has been reached and no more are currently available.

ENOLINK 

Reserved.

ENOMEM 

Not enough space. The new process image requires more memory than is allowed by the hardware or system-imposed memory management constraints.

ENOMSG 

No message of the desired type. The message queue does not contain a message of the required type during XSI interprocess communication.

ENOPROTOOPT 

Protocol not available. The protocol option specified to setsockopt() is not supported by the implementation.

ENOSPC 

No space left on a device. During the write() function on a regular file or when extending a directory, there is no free space left on the device.

ENOSR 

No STREAM resources. Insufficient STREAMS memory resources are available to perform a STREAMS-related function. This is a temporary condition; it may be recovered from if other processes release resources.

ENOSTR 

Not a STREAM. A STREAM function was attempted on a file descriptor that was not associated with a STREAMS device.

ENOSYS 

Functionality not supported. An attempt was made to use optional functionality that is not supported in this implementation.

ENOTCONN 

Socket not connected. The socket is not connected.

ENOTDIR 

Not a directory. A component of the specified pathname exists, but it is not a directory, when a directory was expected; or an attempt was made to create a non-directory file, and the specified pathname contains at least one non- <slash> character and ends with one or more trailing <slash> characters.

ENOTEMPTY 

Directory not empty. A directory other than an empty directory was supplied when an empty directory was expected.

ENOTRECOVERABLE 

State not recoverable. The state protected by a robust mutex is not recoverable.

ENOTSOCK 

Not a socket. The file descriptor does not refer to a socket.

ENOTSUP 

Not supported. The implementation does not support the requested feature or value.

ENOTTY 

Inappropriate I/O control operation. A control function has been attempted for a file or special file for which the operation is inappropriate.

ENXIO 

No such device or address. Input or output on a special file refers to a device that does not exist, or makes a request beyond the capabilities of the device. It may also occur when, for example, a tape drive is not on-line.

EOPNOTSUPP 

Operation not supported on socket. The type of socket (address family or protocol) does not support the requested operation.

EOVERFLOW 

Value too large to be stored in data type. An operation was attempted which would generate a value that is outside the range of values that can be represented in the relevant data type or that are allowed for a given data item.

EOWNERDEAD 

Previous owner died. The owner of a robust mutex terminated while holding the mutex lock.

EPERM 

Operation not permitted. An attempt was made to perform an operation limited to processes with appropriate privileges or to the owner of a file or other resource.

EPIPE 

Broken pipe. A write was attempted on a socket, pipe, or FIFO for which there is no process to read the data.

EPROTO 

Protocol error. Some protocol error occurred. This error is device-specific, but is generally not related to a hardware failure.

EPROTONOSUPPORT 

Protocol not supported. The protocol is not supported by the address family, or the protocol is not supported by the implementation.

EPROTOTYPE 

Protocol wrong type for socket. The socket type is not supported by the protocol.

ERANGE 

Result too large or too small. The result of the function is too large (overflow) or too small (underflow) to be represented in the available space.

EROFS 

Read-only file system. An attempt was made to modify a file or directory on a file system that is read-only.

ESPIPE 

Invalid seek. An attempt was made to access the file offset associated with a pipe or FIFO.

ESRCH 

No such process. No process can be found corresponding to that specified by the given process ID.

ESTALE 

Reserved.

ETIME 

STREAM ioctl() timeout. The timer set for a STREAMS ioctl() call has expired. The cause of this error is device-specific and could indicate either a hardware or software failure, or a timeout value that is too short for the specific operation. The status of the ioctl() operation is unspecified.

ETIMEDOUT 

Connection timed out. The connection to a remote machine has timed out. If the connection timed out during execution of the function that reported this error (as opposed to timing out prior to the function being called), it is unspecified whether the function has completed some or all of the documented behavior associated with a successful completion of the function. or: Operation timed out. The time limit associated with the operation was exceeded before the operation completed.

ETXTBSY 

Text file busy. An attempt was made to execute a pure-procedure program that is currently open for writing, or an attempt has been made to open for writing a pure-procedure program that is being executed.

EWOULDBLOCK 

Operation would block. An operation on a socket marked as non-blocking has encountered a situation such as no data available that otherwise would have caused the function to suspend execution.

EXDEV 

Improper link. A link to a file on another file system was attempted.

__ERRNO_MAX 

Definition at line 28 of file errno.h.

29{
33 EOK = 0,
34
44 E2BIG = 1,
45
50 EACCES = 2,
51
55 EADDRINUSE = 3,
56
61 EADDRNOTAVAIL = 4,
62
68 EAFNOSUPPORT = 5,
69
74 EAGAIN = 6,
75
80 EALREADY = 7,
81
87 EBADF = 8,
88
102 EBADMSG = 9,
103
110 EBUSY = 10,
111
116 ECANCELED = 11,
117
123 ECHILD = 12,
124
128 ECONNABORTED = 13,
129
136 ECONNREFUSED = 14,
137
141 ECONNRESET = 15,
142
147 EDEADLK = 16,
148
152 EDESTADDRREQ = 17,
153
158 EDOM = 18,
159
163 EDQUOT = 19,
164
169 EEXIST = 20,
170
178 EFAULT = 21,
179
185 EFBIG = 22,
186
192 EHOSTUNREACH = 23,
193
198 EIDRM = 24,
199
205 EILSEQ = 25,
206
214 EINPROGRESS = 26,
215
223 EINTR = 27,
224
230 EINVAL = 28,
231
238 EIO = 29,
239
243 EISCONN = 30,
244
249 EISDIR = 31,
250
257 ELOOP = 32,
258
265 EMFILE = 33,
266
271 EMLINK = 34,
272
279 EMSGSIZE = 35,
280
284 EMULTIHOP = 36,
285
294 ENAMETOOLONG = 37,
295
300 ENETDOWN = 38,
301
305 ENETRESET = 39,
306
310 ENETUNREACH = 40,
311
318 ENFILE = 41,
319
324 ENOBUFS = 42,
325
330 ENODATA = 43,
331
337 ENODEV = 44,
338
343 ENOENT = 45,
344
350 ENOEXEC = 46,
351
357 ENOLCK = 47,
358
362 ENOLINK = 48,
363
369 ENOMEM = 49,
370
375 ENOMSG = 50,
376
381 ENOPROTOOPT = 51,
382
388 ENOSPC = 52,
389
396 ENOSR = 53,
397
402 ENOSTR = 54,
403
408 ENOSYS = 55,
409
413 ENOTCONN = 56,
414
422 ENOTDIR = 57,
423
428 ENOTEMPTY = 58,
429
434 ENOTRECOVERABLE = 59,
435
439 ENOTSOCK = 60,
440
445 ENOTSUP = 61,
446
452 ENOTTY = 62,
453
460 ENXIO = 63,
461
466 EOPNOTSUPP = 64,
467
474 EOVERFLOW = 65,
475
480 EOWNERDEAD = 66,
481
487 EPERM = 67,
488
493 EPIPE = 68,
494
500 EPROTO = 69,
501
507 EPROTONOSUPPORT = 70,
508
513 EPROTOTYPE = 71,
514
520 ERANGE = 72,
521
526 EROFS = 73,
527
532 ESPIPE = 74,
533
538 ESRCH = 75,
539
543 ESTALE = 76,
544
552 ETIME = 77,
553
566 ETIMEDOUT = 78,
567
574 ETXTBSY = 79,
575
581 EWOULDBLOCK = 80,
582
586 EXDEV = 81,
587
KernelErrors
Definition errno.h:29
@ EMFILE
Definition errno.h:265
@ EMSGSIZE
Definition errno.h:279
@ ENOTCONN
Definition errno.h:413
@ ENOTSOCK
Definition errno.h:439
@ ECONNREFUSED
Definition errno.h:136
@ EPERM
Definition errno.h:487
@ ETIME
Definition errno.h:552
@ ENXIO
Definition errno.h:460
@ EOK
Definition errno.h:33
@ EDOM
Definition errno.h:158
@ EISCONN
Definition errno.h:243
@ ENOSPC
Definition errno.h:388
@ ENODATA
Definition errno.h:330
@ ENETUNREACH
Definition errno.h:310
@ ENOMSG
Definition errno.h:375
@ EFBIG
Definition errno.h:185
@ ENOTRECOVERABLE
Definition errno.h:434
@ ERANGE
Definition errno.h:520
@ EDEADLK
Definition errno.h:147
@ EAGAIN
Definition errno.h:74
@ ECONNRESET
Definition errno.h:141
@ ESRCH
Definition errno.h:538
@ EEXIST
Definition errno.h:169
@ EWOULDBLOCK
Definition errno.h:581
@ EROFS
Definition errno.h:526
@ ETIMEDOUT
Definition errno.h:566
@ EPROTO
Definition errno.h:500
@ EACCES
Definition errno.h:50
@ ENOTSUP
Definition errno.h:445
@ EADDRNOTAVAIL
Definition errno.h:61
@ ECONNABORTED
Definition errno.h:128
@ ENOSR
Definition errno.h:396
@ EISDIR
Definition errno.h:249
@ ENOLCK
Definition errno.h:357
@ EIO
Definition errno.h:238
@ ESTALE
Definition errno.h:543
@ E2BIG
Definition errno.h:44
@ EHOSTUNREACH
Definition errno.h:192
@ EINVAL
Definition errno.h:230
@ ETXTBSY
Definition errno.h:574
@ __ERRNO_MAX
Definition errno.h:588
@ EDQUOT
Definition errno.h:163
@ EBADF
Definition errno.h:87
@ EINTR
Definition errno.h:223
@ ENOTDIR
Definition errno.h:422
@ EPROTONOSUPPORT
Definition errno.h:507
@ EBADMSG
Definition errno.h:102
@ EXDEV
Definition errno.h:586
@ ENETRESET
Definition errno.h:305
@ ENOENT
Definition errno.h:343
@ EMULTIHOP
Definition errno.h:284
@ EBUSY
Definition errno.h:110
@ ESPIPE
Definition errno.h:532
@ EOPNOTSUPP
Definition errno.h:466
@ EILSEQ
Definition errno.h:205
@ EPROTOTYPE
Definition errno.h:513
@ ENOSTR
Definition errno.h:402
@ ENOSYS
Definition errno.h:408
@ ENAMETOOLONG
Definition errno.h:294
@ ELOOP
Definition errno.h:257
@ EDESTADDRREQ
Definition errno.h:152
@ ENOTEMPTY
Definition errno.h:428
@ EOVERFLOW
Definition errno.h:474
@ ENOPROTOOPT
Definition errno.h:381
@ EADDRINUSE
Definition errno.h:55
@ ENOEXEC
Definition errno.h:350
@ ENOBUFS
Definition errno.h:324
@ ENOLINK
Definition errno.h:362
@ ENODEV
Definition errno.h:337
@ EPIPE
Definition errno.h:493
@ ECHILD
Definition errno.h:123
@ EMLINK
Definition errno.h:271
@ ENOMEM
Definition errno.h:369
@ ECANCELED
Definition errno.h:116
@ ENETDOWN
Definition errno.h:300
@ EOWNERDEAD
Definition errno.h:480
@ EIDRM
Definition errno.h:198
@ EALREADY
Definition errno.h:80
@ ENOTTY
Definition errno.h:452
@ EAFNOSUPPORT
Definition errno.h:68
@ EFAULT
Definition errno.h:178
@ ENFILE
Definition errno.h:318
@ EINPROGRESS
Definition errno.h:214

Function Documentation

◆ __errno_location()

int * __errno_location ( void  ) const

◆ strerror()

char * strerror ( int  errnum)