2024-11-29 04:24:27 +02:00

297 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_CPU_x64_CR_H__
#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_CPU_x64_CR_H__
#include <types.h>
namespace CPU
{
namespace x64
{
typedef union CR0
{
struct
{
/** Protection Enable */
uint64_t PE : 1;
/** Monitor Coprocessor */
uint64_t MP : 1;
/** Emulation */
uint64_t EM : 1;
/** Task Switched */
uint64_t TS : 1;
/** Extension Type */
uint64_t ET : 1;
/** Numeric Error */
uint64_t NE : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved0 : 10;
/** Write Protect */
uint64_t WP : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved1 : 1;
/** Alignment Mask */
uint64_t AM : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved2 : 10;
/** Not Write-through */
uint64_t NW : 1;
/** Cache Disable */
uint64_t CD : 1;
/** Paging */
uint64_t PG : 1;
};
uint64_t raw;
} CR0;
typedef union CR2
{
struct
{
/** Page Fault Linear Address */
uint64_t PFLA;
};
uint64_t raw;
} CR2;
typedef union CR3
{
struct
{
/** Not used if bit 17 of CR4 is 1 */
uint64_t PWT : 1;
/** Not used if bit 17 of CR4 is 1 */
uint64_t PCD : 1;
/** Base of PML4T/PML5T */
uint64_t PDBR;
};
uint64_t raw;
} CR3;
typedef union CR4
{
struct
{
/** Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions */
uint64_t VME : 1;
/** Protected-Mode Virtual Interrupts */
uint64_t PVI : 1;
/** Time Stamp Disable */
uint64_t TSD : 1;
/** Debugging Extensions */
uint64_t DE : 1;
/** Page Size Extensions */
uint64_t PSE : 1;
/** Physical Address Extension */
uint64_t PAE : 1;
/** Machine Check Enable */
uint64_t MCE : 1;
/** Page Global Enable */
uint64_t PGE : 1;
/** Performance Monitoring Counter */
uint64_t PCE : 1;
/** FXSAVE/FXRSTOR Support */
uint64_t OSFXSR : 1;
/** Unmasked Exception Support */
uint64_t OSXMMEXCPT : 1;
/** User-Mode Instruction Prevention */
uint64_t UMIP : 1;
/** Linear Address 57bit */
uint64_t LA57 : 1;
/** VMX Enable */
uint64_t VMXE : 1;
/** SMX Enable */
uint64_t SMXE : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved0 : 1;
/** FSGSBASE Enable */
uint64_t FSGSBASE : 1;
/** PCID Enable */
uint64_t PCIDE : 1;
/** XSAVE and Processor Extended States Enable */
uint64_t OSXSAVE : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved1 : 1;
/** SMEP Enable */
uint64_t SMEP : 1;
/** SMAP Enable */
uint64_t SMAP : 1;
/** Protection-Key Enable */
uint64_t PKE : 1;
/** Control-flow Enforcement Technology*/
uint32_t CET : 1;
/* Enable Protection Keys for Supervisor Mode Pages */
uint32_t PKS : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved2 : 7; // TODO: This could be wrong
};
uint64_t raw;
} CR4;
typedef union CR8
{
struct
{
/** Task Priority Register */
uint64_t TPR : 4;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved : 60;
};
uint64_t raw;
} CR8;
typedef union XCR0
{
/*
On https://wiki.osdev.org/CPU_Registers_x86#XCR0 says that the PKRU bit is 9?
*/
struct
{
/** X87 FPU/MMX/SSE Support (must be 1) */
uint64_t X87 : 1;
/** XSAVE support for MXCSR and XMM registers */
uint64_t SSE : 1;
/** AVX support for YMM registers */
uint64_t AVX : 1;
/** MPX support for BND registers */
uint64_t BNDREG : 1;
/** MPX support for BNDCFGU and BNDSTATUS registers */
uint64_t BNDCSR : 1;
/** AVX-512 support for opmask registers */
uint64_t OpMask : 1;
/** AVX-512 enabled and XSAVE support for upper halves of lower ZMM registers */
uint64_t ZMM_HI256 : 1;
/** AVX-512 enabled and XSAVE support for upper ZMM registers */
uint64_t HI16_ZMM : 1;
/** XSAVE support for PKRU register */
uint64_t PKRU : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved0 : 53;
/** AMD lightweight profiling */
uint64_t LWP : 1;
/** Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved1 : 1;
};
uint64_t raw;
} XCR0;
#if defined(__amd64__)
nsa static inline CR0 readcr0()
{
uint64_t Result = 0;
asmv("mov %%cr0, %[Result]"
: [Result] "=q"(Result));
return (CR0){.raw = Result};
}
nsa static inline CR2 readcr2()
{
uint64_t Result = 0;
asmv("mov %%cr2, %[Result]"
: [Result] "=q"(Result));
return (CR2){.raw = Result};
}
nsa static inline CR3 readcr3()
{
uint64_t Result = 0;
asmv("mov %%cr3, %[Result]"
: [Result] "=q"(Result));
return (CR3){.raw = Result};
}
nsa static inline CR4 readcr4()
{
uint64_t Result = 0;
asmv("mov %%cr4, %[Result]"
: [Result] "=q"(Result));
return (CR4){.raw = Result};
}
nsa static inline CR8 readcr8()
{
uint64_t Result = 0;
asmv("mov %%cr8, %[Result]"
: [Result] "=q"(Result));
return (CR8){.raw = Result};
}
nsa static inline XCR0 readxcr0()
{
uint64_t Result = 0;
asmv("xgetbv"
: "=a"(Result)
: "c"(0)
: "edx");
return (XCR0){.raw = Result};
}
nsa static inline void writecr0(CR0 ControlRegister)
{
asmv("mov %[ControlRegister], %%cr0"
:
: [ControlRegister] "q"(ControlRegister.raw)
: "memory");
}
nsa static inline void writecr2(CR2 ControlRegister)
{
asmv("mov %[ControlRegister], %%cr2"
:
: [ControlRegister] "q"(ControlRegister.raw)
: "memory");
}
nsa static inline void writecr3(CR3 ControlRegister)
{
asmv("mov %[ControlRegister], %%cr3"
:
: [ControlRegister] "q"(ControlRegister.raw)
: "memory");
}
nsa static inline void writecr4(CR4 ControlRegister)
{
asmv("mov %[ControlRegister], %%cr4"
:
: [ControlRegister] "q"(ControlRegister.raw)
: "memory");
}
nsa static inline void writecr8(CR8 ControlRegister)
{
asmv("mov %[ControlRegister], %%cr8"
:
: [ControlRegister] "q"(ControlRegister.raw)
: "memory");
}
nsa static inline void writexcr0(XCR0 ControlRegister)
{
asmv("xsetbv"
:
: "a"(ControlRegister.raw), "c"(0)
: "edx");
}
#endif
}
}
#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_CPU_x64_CR_H__