fix(kernel/std): handle empty list case in begin() and cbegin() methods in foward_list

I did this because on every reboot xauth directory was changing, and had to rebuild the container.

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/cpp:1-ubuntu-24.04
+
+ARG REINSTALL_CMAKE_VERSION_FROM_SOURCE="none"
+
+COPY ./reinstall-cmake.sh /tmp/
+RUN <<EOF
+if [ "${REINSTALL_CMAKE_VERSION_FROM_SOURCE}" != "none" ]; then
+	chmod +x /tmp/reinstall-cmake.sh && /tmp/reinstall-cmake.sh ${REINSTALL_CMAKE_VERSION_FROM_SOURCE};
+fi
+rm -f /tmp/reinstall-cmake.sh
+EOF
+
+# Update system and set noninteractive env
+RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get update
+
+# Required packages for building gcc & binutils
+RUN apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends \
+	build-essential \
+	bison \
+	flex \
+	libgmp-dev \
+	libmpfr-dev \
+	texinfo \
+	file \
+	python3-dev
+
+# Required packages for building qemu
+RUN apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends \
+	git \
+	libglib2.0-dev \
+	libfdt-dev \
+	libpixman-1-dev \
+	zlib1g-dev \
+	ninja-build \
+	libaio-dev \
+	libbluetooth-dev \
+	libcapstone-dev \
+	libbrlapi-dev \
+	libbz2-dev \
+	libcap-ng-dev \
+	libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
+	libgtk-3-dev \
+	libibverbs-dev \
+	libjpeg8-dev \
+	libncurses5-dev \
+	libnuma-dev \
+	librbd-dev \
+	librdmacm-dev \
+	libsasl2-dev \
+	libsdl2-dev \
+	libseccomp-dev \
+	libsnappy-dev \
+	libssh-dev \
+	libvde-dev \
+	libvdeplug-dev \
+	libvte-2.91-dev \
+	libxen-dev \
+	liblzo2-dev \
+	valgrind \
+	xfslibs-dev \
+	libnfs-dev \
+	libiscsi-dev \
+	python3-venv \
+	libslirp-dev \
+	ovmf
+
+# Required packages for building test apps in userspace
+RUN apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends \
+	mingw-w64 \
+	libtool \
+	libltdl-dev
+
+# Required packages for building the OS and misc
+RUN apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends \
+	grub2-common \
+	xorriso \
+	mtools \
+	grub-common \
+	grub-efi-amd64-bin \
+	grub-efi-amd64-signed \
+	grub-gfxpayload-lists \
+	grub-pc-bin \
+	grub-pc \
+	grub2-common \
+	pip \
+	cmake
+
+# Install git-cliff
+RUN pip install git-cliff --break-system-packages
+
+# Install meson
+RUN pip install meson --break-system-packages
+
+# Configure git
+RUN <<EOF
+git config --global advice.detachedHead false
+git config --global core.autocrlf input
+git config --global init.defaultbranch master
+EOF
+
+# Set display environment variable for QEMU
+ENV DISPLAY=:0
+ENV NO_AT_BRIDGE=1
+
+# Set PATH
+RUN <<EOF
+echo PATH=$PATH:/workspaces/Fennix/cross/bin >> /etc/profile
+EOF
+
+ENV CHMOD_KVM=1
+
+# Remove autoconf & automake
+RUN sudo apt-get -y remove autoconf automake
+
+# Required packages for building gcc & binutils
+RUN <<EOF
+wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/autoconf_2.69-11.1_all.deb -O /tmp/autoconf.deb
+sudo dpkg --force-all -i /tmp/autoconf.deb
+EOF
+
+# Required packages for building gcc & binutils
+RUN <<EOF
+wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.15.1.tar.gz -O /tmp/automake.tar.gz
+tar -xzf /tmp/automake.tar.gz -C /tmp
+cd /tmp/automake-1.15.1
+./configure && make && sudo make install
+EOF

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
+// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/cpp
+{
+	"name": "Fennix",
+	"build": {
+		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
+	},
+	"customizations": {
+		"vscode": {
+			"extensions": [
+				"ms-azuretools.vscode-docker",
+				"eamodio.gitlens",
+				"EditorConfig.EditorConfig",
+				"naumovs.color-highlight",
+				"Gruntfuggly.todo-tree",
+				"ms-vscode.hexeditor",
+				"vivaxy.vscode-conventional-commits",
+				"webfreak.debug",
+				"maziac.asm-code-lens",
+				"Seven1bit.vscode-ext-ansi-color-highlight",
+				"ms-vsliveshare.vsliveshare",
+				"maziac.hex-hover-converter",
+				"ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
+			]
+		}
+	},
+	// From this line below are for qemu, so not that important.
+	"initializeCommand": "[ -x \"$(command -v xhost)\" ] && xhost +local:docker || true", // "xhost -local:docker" to disable
+	"mounts": [
+		{
+			"source": "/tmp/.X11-unix",
+			"target": "/tmp/.X11-unix",
+			"type": "bind"
+		},
+		{
+			"source": "/run/user/1000/pulse/native",
+			"target": "/run/user/1000/pulse/native",
+			"type": "bind"
+		}
+	],
+	"runArgs": [
+		"--privileged",
+		"--network=host"
+	]
+}

.devcontainer/reinstall-cmake.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+# Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information.
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+set -e
+
+CMAKE_VERSION=${1:-"none"}
+
+if [ "${CMAKE_VERSION}" = "none" ]; then
+    echo "No CMake version specified, skipping CMake reinstallation"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+# Cleanup temporary directory and associated files when exiting the script.
+cleanup() {
+    EXIT_CODE=$?
+    set +e
+    if [[ -n "${TMP_DIR}" ]]; then
+        echo "Executing cleanup of tmp files"
+        rm -Rf "${TMP_DIR}"
+    fi
+    exit $EXIT_CODE
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+
+echo "Installing CMake..."
+apt-get -y purge --auto-remove cmake
+mkdir -p /opt/cmake
+
+architecture=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
+case "${architecture}" in
+    arm64)
+        ARCH=aarch64 ;;
+    amd64)
+        ARCH=x86_64 ;;
+    *)
+        echo "Unsupported architecture ${architecture}."
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac
+
+CMAKE_BINARY_NAME="cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-linux-${ARCH}.sh"
+CMAKE_CHECKSUM_NAME="cmake-${CMAKE_VERSION}-SHA-256.txt"
+TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d -t cmake-XXXXXXXXXX)
+
+echo "${TMP_DIR}"
+cd "${TMP_DIR}"
+
+curl -sSL "https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VERSION}/${CMAKE_BINARY_NAME}" -O
+curl -sSL "https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKE_VERSION}/${CMAKE_CHECKSUM_NAME}" -O
+
+sha256sum -c --ignore-missing "${CMAKE_CHECKSUM_NAME}"
+sh "${TMP_DIR}/${CMAKE_BINARY_NAME}" --prefix=/opt/cmake --skip-license
+
+ln -s /opt/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/local/bin/cmake
+ln -s /opt/cmake/bin/ctest /usr/local/bin/ctest

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# EditorConfig is awesome: https://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 4
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[.github/**]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+[{CMakeLists.txt,*.cmake}]
+indent_size = 2
+indent_style = space
+
+[*.md]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-name: "CodeQL Advanced"
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ "master" ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ "master" ]
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '27 20 * * 0'
-
-jobs:
-  analyze:
-    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
-      packages: read
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-        - language: c-cpp
-          build-mode: manual
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-    - name: Check for cache
-      id: check-cache
-      run: |
-        if [ -z "${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}" ]; then
-          echo "No cache found, cancelling job."
-          exit 1
-        fi
-
-    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
-      with:
-        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-        build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
-
-    - if: matrix.build-mode == 'manual'
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        echo 'If you are using a "manual" build mode for one or more of the' \
-          'languages you are analyzing, replace this with the commands to build' \
-          'your code, for example:'
-        echo '  make bootstrap'
-        echo '  make release'
-        exit 0
-
-    - name: Install Packages
-      run: |
-        sudo apt update
-        sudo apt -y install rustc xorriso mtools genisoimage ovmf nasm doxygen make gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 gcc-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64 build-essential bison flex libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev texinfo
-        make --quiet -C tools do_limine
-        make --quiet -C Drivers prepare
-        make --quiet -C Userspace prepare
-        make --quiet -C Kernel prepare
-
-    - name: Cache cross
-      id: cache-cross
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: tools/cross
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}
-
-    - name: Build OS
-      run: |
-        make build_userspace
-        make build_drivers
-        make build_kernel
-        make build_userspace
-
-    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
-      with:
-        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy Documentation
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ master ]
-
-jobs:
-  deploydoc:
-    name: Deploy Documentation to GitHub Pages
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
-
-      - name: Update System
-        run: sudo apt update
-
-      - name: Install Doxygen
-        run: sudo apt -y install doxygen make
-
-      - name: Generate Documentation
-        run: make doxygen
-
-      - name: Copy GitHub Pages Website
-        run: cp -r tools/website/* doxygen-doc/
-
-      - name: Deploy documentation
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@v4
-        with:
-          folder: doxygen-doc

.github/workflows/makefile.yml

@@ -22,71 +22,104 @@ jobs:
         path: tools/cross
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}
 
-    - name: Update System
+    - name: Prepare Environment for Dev Container
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      run: sudo apt update
-
-    - name: Install GCC Dependencies
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      run: sudo apt -y install build-essential bison flex libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev texinfo libzstd-dev libisl-dev m4 automake gettext gperf dejagnu guile-3.0 guile-3.0-dev expect tcl autogen tex-common sphinx-common git ssh diffutils patch autoconf2.69 libtool wget dpkg
-
-    - name: Check autoconf
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
       run: |
-        if [ "$(autoconf --version | head -n 1 | awk '{print $NF}')" != "2.69" ]; then
+        sudo mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix
-          echo "Autoconf version is not 2.69, performing additional steps..."
+        sudo mkdir -p /run/user/1000/pulse
-          wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/autoconf_2.69-11.1_all.deb
+        sudo touch /run/user/1000/pulse/native
-          sudo dpkg --force-all -i ./autoconf_2.69-11.1_all.deb
+
+    - name: Run make ci-setup in dev container
+      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: |
+          /usr/bin/make ci-setup
+
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [buildcompiler]
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write
+      packages: read
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+        - language: c-cpp
+          build-mode: manual
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Check for cache
+      id: check-cache
+      run: |
+        if [ -z "${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}" ]; then
+          echo "No cache found, cancelling job."
+          exit 1
         fi
 
-    - name: Check automake
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
+
+    - if: matrix.build-mode == 'manual'
+      shell: bash
       run: |
-        if [ "$(automake --version | head -n 1 | awk '{print $NF}')" != "1.15.1" ]; then
+        echo 'If you are using a "manual" build mode for one or more of the' \
-          echo "Automake version is not 1.15.1, performing additional steps..."
+          'languages you are analyzing, replace this with the commands to build' \
-          wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.15.1.tar.gz
+          'your code, for example:'
-          tar -xzf automake-1.15.1.tar.gz
+        echo '  make bootstrap'
-          cd automake-1.15.1
+        echo '  make release'
-          ./configure
+        exit 0
-          make
-          sudo make install
-        fi
 
-    - name: Clone All
+    - name: Install Packages
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      run: make --quiet -C tools __clone_all_no_qemu
-
-    - name: Compile Binutils
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      run: make --quiet -C tools do_binutils
-
-    - name: Compile GCC
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      run: make --quiet -C tools do_gcc
-
-    - name: Clean Up
-      if: steps.cache-cross.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
       run: |
-        cd tools
+        sudo apt update
-        rm -rf binutils-gdb gcc
+        sudo apt --no-install-recommends -y install rustc xorriso mtools genisoimage ovmf nasm doxygen make gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 gcc-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64 build-essential bison flex libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev texinfo
+        make --quiet -C tools do_limine
+        make --quiet prepare
 
-  compile64:
+    - name: Cache cross
-    name: Build amd64
+      id: cache-cross
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: tools/cross
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}
+
+    - name: Build OS
+      run: |
+        make build_userspace
+        make build_drivers
+        make build_kernel
+        make build_userspace
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      with:
+        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"
+
+  compile:
+    name: Build OS
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [buildcompiler]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         submodules: recursive
-
+        fetch-depth: 0
-    - name: Update & Install Required Packages
-      run: |
-        sudo apt update
-        sudo apt install rustc xorriso mtools genisoimage ovmf nasm doxygen make meson gcc-10 g++-10 gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 gcc-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64 -y
-        make --quiet -C tools do_limine
-        make --quiet -C Drivers prepare
-        make --quiet -C Userspace prepare
-        make --quiet -C Kernel prepare
 
     - name: Cache cross Folder
       id: cache-cross
@@ -95,124 +128,98 @@ jobs:
         path: tools/cross
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}
 
-    - name: Configure config.mk
+    - name: Prepare Environment for Dev Container
-      run: sed -i 's/.*OSARCH = .*/OSARCH = amd64/' ./config.mk && cat config.mk | grep OSARCH
-
-    - name: Compile Debug and Release ISO
       run: |
-        make build
+        sudo mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix
-        mv Fennix.iso Fennix-debug.iso
+        sudo mkdir -p /run/user/1000/pulse
-        make clean
+        sudo touch /run/user/1000/pulse/native
-        sed -i 's/.*DEBUG = .*/DEBUG = 0/' ./config.mk && cat config.mk | grep DEBUG
-        make build
-        mv Fennix.iso Fennix-release.iso
 
-    - name: Upload Artifact (Fennix-debug.iso)
+    - name: Build AMD64 Debug
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-amd64-debug
+
+    - name: Build AMD64 Release
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-amd64-release
+
+    - name: Build i386 Debug
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-i386-debug
+
+    - name: Build i386 Release
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-i386-release
+
+    - name: Build ARM Debug
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-arm-debug
+
+    - name: Build ARM Release
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-arm-release
+
+    - name: Build AArch64 Debug
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-aarch64-debug
+
+    - name: Build AArch64 Release
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-aarch64-release
+
+    - name: Build Prepare Archive
+      if: always()
+      uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+      with:
+        push: never
+        runCmd: /usr/bin/make __ci-prepare-archive
+
+    - name: Upload Artifact
+      if: always()
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
-        name: Fennix-amd64-debug
+        name: artifacts
-        path: Fennix-debug.iso
+        path: artifacts/
 
-    - name: Upload Artifact (Fennix-release.iso)
+  nightly:
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+    if: always()
-      with:
+    name: Upload Nightly Build to GitHub Releases
-        name: Fennix-amd64-release
-        path: Fennix-release.iso
-
-  compile32:
-    name: Build i386
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [buildcompiler]
+    needs: [compile]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         submodules: recursive
+        fetch-depth: 0
 
-    - name: Update & Install Required Packages
+    - name: Download All Builds
-      run: |
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        sudo apt update
-        sudo apt install rustc xorriso mtools genisoimage ovmf nasm doxygen make meson gcc-10 g++-10 gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 gcc-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64 -y
-        make --quiet -C tools do_limine
-        make --quiet -C Drivers prepare
-        make --quiet -C Userspace prepare
-        make --quiet -C Kernel prepare
 
-    - name: Cache cross Folder
+    - name: Update Nightly
-      id: cache-cross
+      run: gh release upload nightly artifacts/* -R ${{github.repository}} --clobber
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: tools/cross
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}
 
-    - name: Configure config.mk
+    env:
-      run: sed -i 's/.*OSARCH = .*/OSARCH = i386/' ./config.mk && cat config.mk | grep OSARCH
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-
-    - name: Compile Debug and Release ISO
-      run: |
-        make build
-        mv Fennix.iso Fennix-debug.iso
-        make clean
-        sed -i 's/.*DEBUG = .*/DEBUG = 0/' ./config.mk && cat config.mk | grep DEBUG
-        make build
-        mv Fennix.iso Fennix-release.iso
-
-    - name: Upload Artifact (Fennix-debug.iso)
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: Fennix-i386-debug
-        path: Fennix-debug.iso
-
-    - name: Upload Artifact (Fennix-release.iso)
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: Fennix-i386-release
-        path: Fennix-release.iso
-
-  compilearm64:
-    name: Build aarch64
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [buildcompiler]
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with:
-        submodules: recursive
-
-    - name: Update & Install Required Packages
-      run: |
-        sudo apt update
-        sudo apt install rustc xorriso mtools genisoimage ovmf nasm doxygen make meson gcc-10 g++-10 gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 gcc-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64 -y
-        make --quiet -C tools do_limine
-        make --quiet -C Drivers prepare
-        make --quiet -C Userspace prepare
-        make --quiet -C Kernel prepare
-
-    - name: Cache cross Folder
-      id: cache-cross
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: tools/cross
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cross-${{ hashFiles('tools/Makefile') }}
-
-    - name: Configure config.mk
-      run: sed -i 's/.*OSARCH = .*/OSARCH = aarch64/' ./config.mk && cat config.mk | grep OSARCH
-
-    - name: Compile Debug and Release ISO
-      run: |
-        make build
-        mv Fennix.iso Fennix-debug.iso
-        make clean
-        sed -i 's/.*DEBUG = .*/DEBUG = 0/' ./config.mk && cat config.mk | grep DEBUG
-        make build
-        mv Fennix.iso Fennix-release.iso
-
-    - name: Upload Artifact (Fennix-debug.iso)
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: Fennix-aarch64-debug
-        path: Fennix-debug.iso
-
-    - name: Upload Artifact (Fennix-release.iso)
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: Fennix-aarch64-release
-        path: Fennix-release.iso

.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yml

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
-# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
-# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
-# documentation.
-
-# This workflow helps you trigger a SonarCloud analysis of your code and populates
-# GitHub Code Scanning alerts with the vulnerabilities found.
-# Free for open source project.
-
-# 1. Login to SonarCloud.io using your GitHub account
-
-# 2. Import your project on SonarCloud
-#     * Add your GitHub organization first, then add your repository as a new project.
-#     * Please note that many languages are eligible for automatic analysis,
-#       which means that the analysis will start automatically without the need to set up GitHub Actions.
-#     * This behavior can be changed in Administration > Analysis Method.
-#
-# 3. Follow the SonarCloud in-product tutorial
-#     * a. Copy/paste the Project Key and the Organization Key into the args parameter below
-#          (You'll find this information in SonarCloud. Click on "Information" at the bottom left)
-#
-#     * b. Generate a new token and add it to your Github repository's secrets using the name SONAR_TOKEN
-#          (On SonarCloud, click on your avatar on top-right > My account > Security
-#           or go directly to https://sonarcloud.io/account/security/)
-
-# Feel free to take a look at our documentation (https://docs.sonarcloud.io/getting-started/github/)
-# or reach out to our community forum if you need some help (https://community.sonarsource.com/c/help/sc/9)
-
-name: SonarCloud analysis
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ "master" ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ "master" ]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  pull-requests: read # allows SonarCloud to decorate PRs with analysis results
-
-jobs:
-  Analysis:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Analyze with SonarCloud
-
-        # You can pin the exact commit or the version.
-        # uses: SonarSource/sonarcloud-github-action@v2.2.0
-        uses: SonarSource/sonarcloud-github-action@4006f663ecaf1f8093e8e4abb9227f6041f52216
-        env:
-          SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}   # Generate a token on Sonarcloud.io, add it to the secrets of this repo with the name SONAR_TOKEN (Settings > Secrets > Actions > add new repository secret)
-        with:
-          # Additional arguments for the SonarScanner CLI
-          args:
-            # Unique keys of your project and organization. You can find them in SonarCloud > Information (bottom-left menu)
-            # mandatory
-            -Dsonar.projectKey=EnderIce2_Fennix
-            -Dsonar.organization=enderice2
-            # Comma-separated paths to directories containing main source files.
-            #-Dsonar.sources= # optional, default is project base directory
-            # Comma-separated paths to directories containing test source files.
-            #-Dsonar.tests= # optional. For more info about Code Coverage, please refer to https://docs.sonarcloud.io/enriching/test-coverage/overview/
-            # Adds more detail to both client and server-side analysis logs, activating DEBUG mode for the scanner, and adding client-side environment variables and system properties to the server-side log of analysis report processing.
-            #-Dsonar.verbose= # optional, default is false
-          # When you need the analysis to take place in a directory other than the one from which it was launched, default is .
-          projectBaseDir: .

.github/workflows/website.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Deploy Website
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+    paths:
+      - tools/website/**
+      - Kernel/include/interface/**
+      - Doxyfile
+
+jobs:
+  deploydoc:
+    name: Deploy Website to GitHub Pages
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code 🛎️
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Doxygen 📦
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt --no-install-recommends -y install doxygen make
+
+      - name: Generate Documentation 📚
+        run: make doxygen
+
+      - name: Copy GitHub Pages Website 📁
+        run: cp -r tools/website/* doxygen-doc/
+
+      - name: Deploy documentation 🚀
+        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@v4
+        with:
+          folder: doxygen-doc

.gitignore

@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
 iso_tmp_data
-initrd_tmp_data
+artifacts
-initrd/usr/include/*
+tmp_rootfs
-!initrd/usr/include/.gitkeep
+rootfs/usr/include/*
-tools/*
+!rootfs/usr/include/.gitkeep
-!tools/ExtMemDbg
-!tools/stage2_eltorito
-!tools/*.md
-!tools/README.md
-!tools/website
-!tools/Makefile
-!tools/*.c
-!tools/*.patch
-!tools/*.cpp
-!tools/*.cfg
-!tools/acpi
-!tools/doxygen
-!tools/.gdbinit
 doxygen-doc
-initrd.tar
+rootfs.tar.gz
 .dccache
 *.log
 *.log.*

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -2,55 +2,141 @@
 	"version": "0.2.0",
 	"configurations": [
 		{
-			"name": "Launch QEMU & debug the kernel",
+			"name": "Debug Kernel (x64)",
 			"type": "cppdbg",
 			"request": "launch",
 			"program": "${workspaceFolder}/../Kernel/fennix.elf",
 			"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
-			"args": [],
 			"targetArchitecture": "x64",
 			"MIMode": "gdb",
 			"miDebuggerServerAddress": "/tmp/gdb-fennix",
 			"miDebuggerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/x86_64-fennix-gdb",
-			"miDebuggerArgs": "",
 			"externalConsole": false,
-			"additionalSOLibSearchPath": "${workspaceFolder}",
 			"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
-			"customLaunchSetupCommands": [
-				// {
-				// 	"text": "target remote localhost:1234",
-				// 	"description": "Connect to QEMU remote debugger"
-				// }
-			],
 			"setupCommands": [
-				{
-					"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
-					"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
-					"ignoreFailures": true
-				},
 				{
 					"text": "set breakpoint pending on",
 					"description": "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load."
 				},
 				{
-					"text": "file ${workspaceFolder}/../Kernel/fennix.elf",
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/utest",
-					"description": "Load binary"
+					"description": "/bin/utest (0x00400000)",
+					"ignoreFailures": true
 				},
 				{
-					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../initrd_tmp_data/bin/utest",
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/libc_test",
-					"description": "Load /bin/utest",
+					"description": "/bin/libc_test (0x00600000)",
 					"ignoreFailures": true
 				},
 				{
 					"text": "source ${workspaceFolder}/../tools/.gdbinit"
 				}
 			],
-			"preLaunchTask": "launch-qemu"
+			"preLaunchTask": "QEMU"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "Debug Kernel (x86)",
+			"type": "cppdbg",
+			"request": "launch",
+			"program": "${workspaceFolder}/../Kernel/fennix.elf",
+			"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+			"targetArchitecture": "x86",
+			"MIMode": "gdb",
+			"miDebuggerServerAddress": "/tmp/gdb-fennix",
+			"miDebuggerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/i386-fennix-gdb",
+			"externalConsole": false,
+			"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
+			"setupCommands": [
+				{
+					"text": "set breakpoint pending on",
+					"description": "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load."
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/utest",
+					"description": "/bin/utest (0x00400000)",
+					"ignoreFailures": true
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/libc_test",
+					"description": "/bin/libc_test (0x00600000)",
+					"ignoreFailures": true
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "source ${workspaceFolder}/../tools/.gdbinit"
+				}
+			],
+			"preLaunchTask": "QEMU"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "Debug Kernel (arm64)",
+			"type": "cppdbg",
+			"request": "launch",
+			"program": "${workspaceFolder}/../Kernel/fennix.elf",
+			"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+			"targetArchitecture": "arm64",
+			"MIMode": "gdb",
+			"miDebuggerServerAddress": "/tmp/gdb-fennix",
+			"miDebuggerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/aarch64-fennix-gdb",
+			"externalConsole": false,
+			"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
+			"setupCommands": [
+				{
+					"text": "set breakpoint pending on",
+					"description": "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load."
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/utest",
+					"description": "/bin/utest (0x00400000)",
+					"ignoreFailures": true
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/libc_test",
+					"description": "/bin/libc_test (0x00600000)",
+					"ignoreFailures": true
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "source ${workspaceFolder}/../tools/.gdbinit"
+				}
+			],
+			"preLaunchTask": "QEMU"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "Debug Kernel (arm)",
+			"type": "cppdbg",
+			"request": "launch",
+			"program": "${workspaceFolder}/../Kernel/fennix.elf",
+			"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+			"targetArchitecture": "arm",
+			"MIMode": "gdb",
+			"miDebuggerServerAddress": "/tmp/gdb-fennix",
+			"miDebuggerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/arm-fennix-gdb",
+			"externalConsole": false,
+			"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
+			"setupCommands": [
+				{
+					"text": "set breakpoint pending on",
+					"description": "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load."
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/utest",
+					"description": "/bin/utest (0x00400000)",
+					"ignoreFailures": true
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "add-symbol-file ${workspaceFolder}/../tmp_rootfs/bin/libc_test",
+					"description": "/bin/libc_test (0x00600000)",
+					"ignoreFailures": true
+				},
+				{
+					"text": "source ${workspaceFolder}/../tools/.gdbinit"
+				}
+			],
+			"preLaunchTask": "QEMU"
 		},
 		{
 			"type": "gdb",
 			"request": "attach",
-			"name": "Launch QEMU & attach to gdbserver",
+			"name": "Launch QEMU & attach to gdbserver (x64)",
 			"executable": "${workspaceFolder}/../Kernel/fennix.elf",
 			"target": "/tmp/gdb-fennix",
 			"remote": true,
@@ -63,7 +149,7 @@
 			],
 			"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
 			"printCalls": false,
-			"preLaunchTask": "launch-qemu"
+			"preLaunchTask": "QEMU"
 		},
 	]
 }

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@
         "**/tools/qemu/**": true,
         "**/tools/cross/**": true,
         "**/doxygen-doc/**": true,
-    }
+    },
+    "cmake.ignoreCMakeListsMissing": true
 }

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -2,13 +2,240 @@
 	"version": "2.0.0",
 	"tasks": [
 		{
-			"label": "launch-qemu",
+			"label": "Clean",
 			"type": "shell",
-			"command": "make -C ../ build && make -C ../ vscode_debug_only",
+			"command": "make clean",
-			"isBackground": true,
+			"isBackground": false,
-			"problemMatcher": [],
+			"hide": false,
 			"group": {
 				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "never",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Build",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make build",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": false,
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Run",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make qemu",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": false,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"Build"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "test",
+				"isDefault": true
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Build Bootloader",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make -C ../ build_bootloader",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Build Kernel",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make -C ../ build_kernel",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"Build Bootloader"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Build Drivers",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make -C ../ build_drivers",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"Build Kernel"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Build Userspace",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make -C ../ build_userspace",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"Build Drivers"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Build Image",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make -C ../ build_image",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"Build Userspace"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "QEMU",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make",
+			"args": [
+				"-C",
+				"../",
+				"vscode_debug_only"
+			],
+			"isBackground": true,
+			// "problemMatcher": "$tsc-watch",
+			"problemMatcher": [
+				{
+					"pattern": [
+						{
+							"regexp": ".",
+							"file": 1,
+							"location": 2,
+							"message": 3
+						}
+					],
+					"background": {
+						"activeOnStart": true,
+						"beginsPattern": ".",
+						"endsPattern": "CPU Reset",
+					}
+				}
+			],
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"Build Image"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "test",
 				"isDefault": true
 			},
 			"presentation": {
@@ -23,6 +250,249 @@
 					]
 				}
 			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI AMD64 Debug",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-amd64-debug",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"Clean"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI AMD64 Release",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-amd64-release",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI AMD64 Debug"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI i386 Debug",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-i386-debug",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI AMD64 Release"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI i386 Release",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-i386-release",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI i386 Debug"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI ARM Debug",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-arm-debug",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI i386 Release"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI ARM Release",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-arm-release",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI ARM Debug"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI AARCH64 Debug",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-aarch64-debug",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI ARM Release"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "CI AARCH64 Release",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-aarch64-release",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"hide": true,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI AARCH64 Debug"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"label": "Test CI Build",
+			"type": "shell",
+			"command": "make __ci-restore-config",
+			"isBackground": false,
+			"dependsOn": [
+				"CI AARCH64 Release",
+				"clean"
+			],
+			"group": {
+				"kind": "build",
+				"isDefault": false
+			},
+			"presentation": {
+				"reveal": "always",
+				"panel": "shared"
+			},
+			"options": {
+				"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../",
+				"shell": {
+					"executable": "bash",
+					"args": [
+						"-c"
+					]
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	]
 }

Bootloader/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# EditorConfig is awesome: https://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 4
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab

Bootloader/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+gnu-efi
+include/*
+!include/stdbool.h
+!include/types.h
+*.o
+*.su
+*.EFI
+*.map
+*.bin
+*.elf

Bootloader/.vscode/c_boilerplates.code-snippets

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+{
+	"Lynx Bootloader C++ Header": {
+		"isFileTemplate": true,
+		"scope": "c,cpp",
+		"prefix": [
+			"head",
+		],
+		"body": [
+			"/*",
+			"\tThis file is part of Lynx Bootloader.",
+			"",
+			"\tLynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or",
+			"\tmodify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as",
+			"\tpublished by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of",
+			"\tthe License, or (at your option) any later version.",
+			"",
+			"\tLynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,",
+			"\tbut WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of",
+			"\tMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the",
+			"\tGNU General Public License for more details.",
+			"",
+			"\tYou should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License",
+			"\talong with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.",
+			"*/",
+			"",
+			"#pragma once",
+			"",
+			"$0",
+			"",
+			"$1",
+			""
+		],
+		"description": "Create kernel header."
+	},
+	"Lynx Bootloader C Header": {
+		"isFileTemplate": true,
+		"scope": "c,cpp",
+		"prefix": [
+			"headc",
+		],
+		"body": [
+			"/*",
+			"\tThis file is part of Lynx Bootloader.",
+			"",
+			"\tLynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or",
+			"\tmodify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as",
+			"\tpublished by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of",
+			"\tthe License, or (at your option) any later version.",
+			"",
+			"\tLynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,",
+			"\tbut WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of",
+			"\tMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the",
+			"\tGNU General Public License for more details.",
+			"",
+			"\tYou should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License",
+			"\talong with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.",
+			"*/",
+			"",
+			"#ifndef __LYNX_BOOTLOADER_${1:header}_H__",
+			"#define __LYNX_BOOTLOADER_${1:header}_H__",
+			"",
+			"#include <types.h>",
+			"",
+			"$0",
+			"",
+			"#endif // !__LYNX_BOOTLOADER_${1:header}_H__",
+			""
+		],
+		"description": "Create kernel header."
+	},
+	"License": {
+		"isFileTemplate": true,
+		"prefix": [
+			"license",
+		],
+		"body": [
+			"/*",
+			"\tThis file is part of Lynx Bootloader.",
+			"",
+			"\tLynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or",
+			"\tmodify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as",
+			"\tpublished by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of",
+			"\tthe License, or (at your option) any later version.",
+			"",
+			"\tLynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,",
+			"\tbut WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of",
+			"\tMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the",
+			"\tGNU General Public License for more details.",
+			"",
+			"\tYou should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License",
+			"\talong with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.",
+			"*/"
+		],
+		"description": "Create kernel license."
+	}
+}

Bootloader/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+{
+	"configurations": [
+		{
+			"name": "Fennix x64 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
+			"includePath": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
+			],
+			"defines": [
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
+			],
+			"forcedInclude": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/preinclude.h"
+			],
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/x86_64-fennix-gcc",
+			"cStandard": "c17",
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+			"compilerArgs": [
+				// Compiler flags
+				"-fno-pic",
+				"-fno-pie",
+				"-mno-red-zone",
+				"-march=core2",
+				"-pipe",
+				"-mcmodel=kernel",
+				"-fno-builtin",
+				"-m64",
+				"-fcoroutines",
+				// Warnings
+				"-Wall",
+				"-Wextra",
+				"-Wfloat-equal",
+				"-Wpointer-arith",
+				"-Wcast-align",
+				"-Wredundant-decls",
+				"-Winit-self",
+				"-Wswitch-default",
+				"-Wstrict-overflow=5",
+				"-Wconversion",
+				// C++ flags
+				"-fno-rtti",
+				"-fno-exceptions",
+				// Linker flags
+				"-T${workspaceFolder}/arch/amd64/linker.ld",
+				"-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext",
+				"-nostdlib",
+				"-nodefaultlibs",
+				"-nolibc",
+				"-zmax-page-size=0x1000",
+				"-shared",
+				// Debug flags
+				"-ggdb3",
+				"-O0",
+				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
+				"-fverbose-asm",
+				"-fstack-usage",
+				"-fstack-check",
+				"-fsanitize=undefined",
+				// VSCode flags
+				"-ffreestanding",
+				"-nostdinc",
+				"-nostdinc++"
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "Fennix x32 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
+			"includePath": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
+			],
+			"forcedInclude": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/preinclude.h"
+			],
+			"defines": [
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
+			],
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/i386-fennix-gcc",
+			"cStandard": "c17",
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x86",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+			"compilerArgs": [
+				// Compiler flags
+				"-fno-pic",
+				"-fno-pie",
+				"-mno-80387",
+				"-mno-mmx",
+				"-mno-3dnow",
+				"-mno-red-zone",
+				"-march=pentium",
+				"-pipe",
+				"-msoft-float",
+				"-fno-builtin",
+				"-m32",
+				"-fcoroutines",
+				// Warnings
+				"-Wall",
+				"-Wextra",
+				"-Wfloat-equal",
+				"-Wpointer-arith",
+				"-Wcast-align",
+				"-Wredundant-decls",
+				"-Winit-self",
+				"-Wswitch-default",
+				"-Wstrict-overflow=5",
+				"-Wconversion",
+				// C++ flags
+				"-fno-rtti",
+				"-fno-exceptions",
+				// Linker flags
+				"-T${workspaceFolder}/arch/i386/linker.ld",
+				"-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext",
+				"-nostdlib",
+				"-nodefaultlibs",
+				"-nolibc",
+				"-zmax-page-size=0x1000",
+				"-shared",
+				// Debug flags
+				"-ggdb3",
+				"-O0",
+				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
+				"-fverbose-asm",
+				"-fstack-usage",
+				"-fstack-check",
+				"-fsanitize=undefined",
+				// VSCode flags
+				"-ffreestanding",
+				"-nostdinc",
+				"-nostdinc++"
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "Fennix Arm (Linux, GCC, debug)",
+			"includePath": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
+			],
+			"forcedInclude": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/preinclude.h"
+			],
+			"defines": [
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
+			],
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/arm-fennix-gcc",
+			"cStandard": "c17",
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+			"compilerArgs": [
+				// VSCode flags
+				"-ffreestanding",
+				"-nostdinc",
+				"-nostdinc++"
+			]
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "Fennix Aarch64 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
+			"includePath": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
+			],
+			"forcedInclude": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/preinclude.h"
+			],
+			"defines": [
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
+			],
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/aarch64-fennix-gcc",
+			"cStandard": "c17",
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm64",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+			"compilerArgs": [
+				// VSCode flags
+				"-ffreestanding",
+				"-nostdinc",
+				"-nostdinc++"
+			]
+		}
+	],
+	"version": 4
+}

Bootloader/.vscode/launch.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../.vscode/launch.json

Bootloader/.vscode/preinclude.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#undef __linux__
+#undef __WIN32__
+#undef __WIN64__
+#undef _WIN32
+#undef _WIN64
+#undef __APPLE__
+#undef __clang__
+#define __vscode__ 1
+#define __kernel__ 1
+#define GIT_COMMIT "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+#define GIT_COMMIT_SHORT "0000000"

Bootloader/.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "enabled",
+    "C_Cpp.autocompleteAddParentheses": true,
+    "C_Cpp.codeAnalysis.clangTidy.enabled": true,
+    "C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "Visual Studio",
+    "C_Cpp.default.intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
+    "C_Cpp.default.cStandard": "c17",
+    "C_Cpp.default.cppStandard": "c++20",
+    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseMemoryLimit": 16384,
+    "editor.smoothScrolling": true,
+    "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": "on",
+    "C_Cpp.codeAnalysis.clangTidy.checks.disabled": [
+        "clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.strcpy",
+        "clang-diagnostic-unknown-warning-option",
+        "clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling",
+        "clang-diagnostic-implicit-exception-spec-mismatch",
+        "clang-diagnostic-unknown-attributes",
+        "clang-diagnostic-user-defined-literals",
+        "clang-diagnostic-non-pod-varargs",
+        "clang-diagnostic-non-pod-varargs",
+        "clang-diagnostic-non-pod-varargs"
+    ]
+}

Bootloader/.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../.vscode/tasks.json

Bootloader/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+GNUEFI_RELEASE_VERSION=3.0.18
+
+GIT_COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
+GIT_COMMIT_SHORT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+
+export CC := $(__CONF_CC)
+export CXX := $(__CONF_CXX)
+export LD := $(__CONF_LD)
+export AS := $(__CONF_AS)
+export AR := $(__CONF_AR)
+export NM := $(__CONF_NM)
+export OBJCOPY := $(__CONF_OBJCOPY)
+export OBJDUMP := $(__CONF_OBJDUMP)
+export GDB := $(__CONF_GDB)
+
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+prepare:
+ifeq ("$(wildcard ./gnu-efi)", "")
+	wget https://freefr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gnu-efi/gnu-efi-$(GNUEFI_RELEASE_VERSION).tar.bz2
+	tar -xf gnu-efi-$(GNUEFI_RELEASE_VERSION).tar.bz2
+	rm gnu-efi-$(GNUEFI_RELEASE_VERSION).tar.bz2
+	mv ./gnu-efi-$(GNUEFI_RELEASE_VERSION) ./gnu-efi
+	cp -a ./gnu-efi/inc/. ./include
+endif
+#	echo "PREPARE > Compiling gnu-efi for x86_64"
+#	make -C gnu-efi all ARCH=x86_64 \
+#		AR=$(TOOLCHAIN_AMD64_PREFIX)ar \
+#		AS=$(TOOLCHAIN_AMD64_PREFIX)as \
+#		CC=$(TOOLCHAIN_AMD64_PREFIX)gcc \
+#		LD=$(TOOLCHAIN_AMD64_PREFIX)ld
+#	echo "PREPARE > Compiling gnu-efi for arm"
+#	make -C gnu-efi all ARCH=arm \
+#		AR=$(TOOLCHAIN_ARM_PREFIX)ar \
+#		AS=$(TOOLCHAIN_ARM_PREFIX)as \
+#		CC=$(TOOLCHAIN_ARM_PREFIX)gcc \
+#		LD=$(TOOLCHAIN_ARM_PREFIX)ld \
+#		CFLAGS="-I$(CURDIR)/gnu-efi/inc"
+#	echo "PREPARE > Compiling gnu-efi for aarch64"
+#	make -C gnu-efi all ARCH=aarch64 \
+#		AR=$(TOOLCHAIN_AARCH64_PREFIX)ar \
+#		AS=$(TOOLCHAIN_AARCH64_PREFIX)as \
+#		CC=$(TOOLCHAIN_AARCH64_PREFIX)gcc \
+#		LD=$(TOOLCHAIN_AARCH64_PREFIX)ld
+
+build:
+	$(MAKE) -C common build
+	$(MAKE) -C firmware build
+#	$(MAKE) -C uefi build
+
+clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C common clean
+	$(MAKE) -C firmware clean
+#	$(MAKE) -C uefi clean
+	rm -f boot.bin

Bootloader/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Lynx Bootloader
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+> The project is in early stages of development and is not yet ready for production use.
+>
+> Use at your own risk.
+
+
+## Introduction
+
+### [bios](bios)
+
+### [uefi](uefi)

Bootloader/common/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+define find-sources
+	$(shell find ./ -type f -name '$1' -print0 | xargs -0)
+endef
+
+BMP_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.bmp)
+PSF_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.psf)
+S_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.S)
+s_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.s)
+C_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.c)
+CXX_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.cpp)
+
+OBJ = $(BMP_SOURCES:.bmp=.o) $(PSF_SOURCES:.psf=.o) $(s_SOURCES:.s=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o) $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
+
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+build:
+
+clean:

Bootloader/common/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Lynx Bootloader.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+int main()
+{
+	return 0;
+}

Bootloader/firmware/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+build:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(OSARCH) build
+
+clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(OSARCH) clean

Bootloader/firmware/aarch64/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+define find-sources
+	$(shell find ./ -type f -name '$1' $(shell echo $(foreach board,$(filter-out $(BOARD_TYPE),$(AVAILABLE_BOARDS)), -not -path \"./$(board)/*\")) -print0 | xargs -0)
+endef
+
+S_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.S)
+s_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.s)
+C_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.c)
+
+define find-common-sources
+	$(shell find ../../common -type f -name '$1' -print0 | xargs -0)
+endef
+
+C_COMMON_SOURCES := $(call find-common-sources,*.c)
+
+OBJ = $(s_SOURCES:.s=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o) $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(C_COMMON_SOURCES:.c=.o)
+
+LDFLAGS = -static -nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -nolibc \
+	-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext 	\
+	-zmax-page-size=0x1000					\
+	-Wl,-Map boot.map -fno-pic -fno-pie
+
+CFLAGS :=										\
+	$(INCLUDE_DIR)								\
+	-D__kernel__='1'							\
+	-DGIT_COMMIT='"$(GIT_COMMIT)"'				\
+	-DGIT_COMMIT_SHORT='"$(GIT_COMMIT_SHORT)"'	\
+	-fno-pic -fno-pie -fno-builtin -I../../include
+
+CFLAGS += -mcmodel=large
+LDFLAGS += -T$(BOARD_TYPE)/linker.ld
+
+ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
+	CFLAGS += -DDEBUG -ggdb3 -O0 -fdiagnostics-color=always
+#	CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
+	CFLAGS += -fstack-check -fverbose-asm
+	LDFLAGS += -ggdb3 -O0
+	ASFLAGS += -g --gstabs+ --gdwarf-5 -D
+endif # DEBUG
+
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+build: boot.bin
+
+boot.bin: $(OBJ)
+	$(info Linking $@)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o tmp.elf
+	$(OBJCOPY) tmp.elf -O binary ../../boot.bin
+#	rm tmp.elf
+
+%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
+	$(info Compiling $<)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fstack-protector-all -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o: %.S
+	$(info Compiling $<)
+	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o: %.s
+	$(info Compiling $<)
+	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(OBJ) boot.map

Bootloader/firmware/aarch64/raspi3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+./raspi4

Bootloader/firmware/aarch64/raspi4/boot.S

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Lynx Bootloader.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+.section ".text.boot"
+
+.extern __bss_start
+.extern __bss_end
+.extern __bss_size
+
+.global _start
+_start:
+	/* Keep only the main core */
+	mrs x1, mpidr_el1
+	and x1, x1, #3
+	cbz x1, 2f
+
+	/* Halt */
+1:	wfe
+	b 1b
+
+	/* Initialize the stack */
+2:	ldr x1, =_start
+	mov sp, x1
+
+	/* Clear the BSS */
+	ldr x1, =__bss_start
+	ldr w2, =__bss_size
+3:	cbz w2, 4f
+	str xzr, [x1], #8
+	sub w2, w2, #1
+	cbnz w2, 3b
+
+	/* Start the kernel */
+4:	bl _aarch64_start
+	b 1b

Bootloader/firmware/aarch64/raspi4/init.c

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Lynx Bootloader.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <types.h>
+
+uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard = 0;
+
+__noreturn __no_stack_protector void __stack_chk_fail(void)
+{
+	while (1)
+		;
+}
+
+int main();
+__attribute__((section(".bootstrap.text"))) void _aarch64_start(uint64_t dtb_ptr32, uint64_t x1, uint64_t x2, uint64_t x3)
+{
+	main();
+}

Bootloader/firmware/aarch64/raspi4/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Lynx Bootloader.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-littleaarch64")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(aarch64)
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	. = 0x80000;
+	__start = .;
+	__text_start = .;
+	.text :
+	{
+		KEEP(*(.text.boot))
+		*(.text)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(4096);
+	__text_end = .;
+
+	__rodata_start = .;
+	.rodata :
+	{
+		*(.rodata)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(4096);
+	__rodata_end = .;
+
+	__data_start = .;
+	.data :
+	{
+		*(.data)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(4096);
+	__data_end = .;
+
+	__bss_start = .;
+	.bss :
+	{
+		bss = .;
+		*(.bss)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(4096);
+	__bss_end = .;
+	__bss_size = __bss_end - __bss_start; /* SIZEOF(.bss); */ 
+	__end = .;
+
+	/DISCARD/ :
+	{
+		*(.comment*)
+		*(.gnu*)
+		*(.note*)
+		*(.eh_frame*)
+	}
+}

Bootloader/firmware/amd64/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+build:
+
+clean:

Bootloader/firmware/arm/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+build:
+
+clean:

Bootloader/firmware/i386/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+build:
+
+clean:

Bootloader/include/stdbool.h

@@ -1,25 +1,26 @@
 /*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
+	This file is part of Lynx Bootloader.
 
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	Lynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
 	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	Lynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 	GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+	along with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef __STDBOOL_H__
+#define __STDBOOL_H__
 
-#include <types.h>
 
-EXTERNC int cxx_Panic();
+typedef int bool;
-EXTERNC int cxx_Probe();
+#define true 1
-EXTERNC int cxx_Initialize();
+#define false 0
-EXTERNC int cxx_Finalize();
+
+#endif /* __STDBOOL_H__ */

Bootloader/include/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Lynx Bootloader.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_TYPES_H__
+#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_TYPES_H__
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/**
+ * It doesn't do anything.
+ *
+ * Used to specify a function that is dependent on the architecture.
+ * It's architecture specific variant is defined in arch/<arch>/...
+ */
+#define arch
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define EXTERNC extern "C"
+#define START_EXTERNC \
+	EXTERNC           \
+	{
+#define END_EXTERNC \
+	}
+#else // __cplusplus
+#define EXTERNC
+#define START_EXTERNC
+#define END_EXTERNC
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define NULL 0
+#else // __cplusplus
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#define asm __asm__
+#define asmv __asm__ volatile
+
+#define inf_loop while (1)
+#define ilp inf_loop; /* Used for debugging */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define foreach for
+#define in :
+
+#define forItr(itr, container)         \
+	for (auto itr = container.begin(); \
+		 itr != container.end(); ++itr)
+
+#define r_cst(t, v) reinterpret_cast<t>(v)
+#define c_cst(t, v) const_cast<t>(v)
+#define s_cst(t, v) static_cast<t>(v)
+#define d_cst(t, v) dynamic_cast<t>(v)
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
+#define CONCAT(x, y) x##y
+
+#ifndef __va_list__
+typedef __builtin_va_list va_list;
+#endif
+
+#define va_start(v, l) __builtin_va_start(v, l)
+#define va_end(v) __builtin_va_end(v)
+#define va_arg(v, l) __builtin_va_arg(v, l)
+
+#define ALIGN_UP(x, align) ((__typeof__(x))(((uintptr_t)(x) + ((align) - 1)) & (~((align) - 1))))
+#define ALIGN_DOWN(x, align) ((__typeof__(x))((x) & (~((align) - 1))))
+
+#define offsetof(type, member) __builtin_offsetof(type, member)
+
+#define RGB_TO_HEX(r, g, b) ((r << 16) | (g << 8) | (b))
+
+#define MAX(a, b)               \
+	({                          \
+		__typeof__(a) _a = (a); \
+		__typeof__(b) _b = (b); \
+		_a > _b ? _a : _b;      \
+	})
+
+#define MIN(a, b)               \
+	({                          \
+		__typeof__(a) _a = (a); \
+		__typeof__(b) _b = (b); \
+		_a < _b ? _a : _b;      \
+	})
+
+#define ROUND_UP(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) & ~((y) - 1))
+#define ROUND_DOWN(x, y) ((x) & ~((y) - 1))
+
+#define VPOKE(type, address) (*((volatile type *)(address)))
+#define POKE(type, address) (*((type *)(address)))
+
+#ifndef __SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__
+#define __SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__ int
+#endif
+
+typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
+typedef __INT16_TYPE__ int16_t;
+typedef __INT32_TYPE__ int32_t;
+typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
+
+typedef __UINT8_TYPE__ uint8_t;
+typedef __UINT16_TYPE__ uint16_t;
+typedef __UINT32_TYPE__ uint32_t;
+typedef __UINT64_TYPE__ uint64_t;
+
+typedef __INT_LEAST8_TYPE__ int_least8_t;
+typedef __INT_LEAST16_TYPE__ int_least16_t;
+typedef __INT_LEAST32_TYPE__ int_least32_t;
+typedef __INT_LEAST64_TYPE__ int_least64_t;
+
+typedef __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ uint_least8_t;
+typedef __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ uint_least16_t;
+typedef __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ uint_least32_t;
+typedef __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ uint_least64_t;
+
+typedef __INT_FAST8_TYPE__ int_fast8_t;
+typedef __INT_FAST16_TYPE__ int_fast16_t;
+typedef __INT_FAST32_TYPE__ int_fast32_t;
+typedef __INT_FAST64_TYPE__ int_fast64_t;
+
+typedef __UINT_FAST8_TYPE__ uint_fast8_t;
+typedef __UINT_FAST16_TYPE__ uint_fast16_t;
+typedef __UINT_FAST32_TYPE__ uint_fast32_t;
+typedef __UINT_FAST64_TYPE__ uint_fast64_t;
+
+typedef __INTPTR_TYPE__ intptr_t;
+typedef __UINTPTR_TYPE__ uintptr_t;
+
+typedef __INTMAX_TYPE__ intmax_t;
+typedef __UINTMAX_TYPE__ uintmax_t;
+
+typedef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ ptrdiff_t;
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+typedef __WCHAR_TYPE__ wchar_t;
+#endif
+typedef __WINT_TYPE__ wint_t;
+typedef __SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__ sig_atomic_t;
+// TODO: ssize_t
+typedef intptr_t ssize_t;
+
+#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+typedef int64_t off_t;
+typedef int64_t off64_t;
+typedef uint32_t mode_t;
+typedef uint64_t dev_t;
+typedef uint64_t ino64_t;
+typedef uint64_t ino_t;
+typedef uint32_t nlink_t;
+typedef int64_t blksize_t;
+typedef int64_t blkcnt_t;
+typedef int64_t blkcnt64_t;
+typedef int64_t time_t;
+typedef uint32_t uid_t;
+typedef uint32_t gid_t;
+typedef int64_t clock_t;
+typedef int32_t pid_t;
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
+typedef int32_t off_t;
+typedef long long off64_t;
+typedef uint32_t mode_t;
+typedef int32_t dev_t;
+typedef int32_t ino64_t;
+typedef int32_t ino_t;
+typedef uint32_t nlink_t;
+typedef int blksize_t;
+typedef int32_t blkcnt_t;
+typedef int32_t blkcnt64_t;
+typedef int32_t time_t;
+typedef uint32_t uid_t;
+typedef uint32_t gid_t;
+typedef long clock_t;
+typedef int pid_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+template <typename T>
+class ptr_t
+{
+	T ptr;
+
+public:
+	ptr_t() : ptr(nullptr) {}
+	ptr_t(T p) : ptr(p) {}
+	ptr_t(int p) : ptr((T)(uintptr_t)p) {}
+	ptr_t(const ptr_t<T> &other) : ptr(other.ptr) {}
+
+	operator T() { return ptr; }
+	operator uintptr_t() { return (uintptr_t)ptr; }
+
+	operator bool() { return (void *)(uintptr_t)ptr != nullptr; }
+
+	ptr_t<T> &operator=(const ptr_t<T> &other)
+	{
+		ptr = other.ptr;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	ptr_t<T> &operator+=(uintptr_t offset)
+	{
+		ptr = (T)((uintptr_t)ptr + offset);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	ptr_t<T> &operator-=(uintptr_t offset)
+	{
+		ptr = (T)((uintptr_t)ptr - offset);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	bool operator==(const ptr_t<T> &other) const { return ptr == other.ptr; }
+	bool operator==(auto other) const { return (uintptr_t)ptr == (uintptr_t)other; }
+
+	bool operator!=(const ptr_t<T> &other) const { return ptr != other.ptr; }
+	bool operator!=(auto other) const { return (uintptr_t)ptr != (uintptr_t)other; }
+
+	bool operator>(const ptr_t<T> &other) const { return ptr > other.ptr; }
+	bool operator>(auto other) const { return (uintptr_t)ptr > (uintptr_t)other; }
+
+	bool operator<(const ptr_t<T> &other) const { return ptr < other.ptr; }
+	bool operator<(auto other) const { return (uintptr_t)ptr < (uintptr_t)other; }
+
+	bool operator>=(const ptr_t<T> &other) const { return ptr >= other.ptr; }
+	bool operator>=(auto other) const { return (uintptr_t)ptr >= (uintptr_t)other; }
+
+	bool operator<=(const ptr_t<T> &other) const { return ptr <= other.ptr; }
+	bool operator<=(auto other) const { return (uintptr_t)ptr <= (uintptr_t)other; }
+
+	ptr_t<T> operator+(auto offset) const { return ptr_t<T>((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + offset)); }
+	ptr_t<T> operator-(auto offset) const { return ptr_t<T>((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - offset)); }
+
+	T operator->() { return ptr; }
+	T operator*() { return *ptr; }
+};
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#define INT8_MAX __INT8_MAX__
+#define INT8_MIN (-INT8_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT8_MAX __UINT8_MAX__
+#define INT16_MAX __INT16_MAX__
+#define INT16_MIN (-INT16_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT16_MAX __UINT16_MAX__
+#define INT32_MAX __INT32_MAX__
+#define INT32_MIN (-INT32_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT32_MAX __UINT32_MAX__
+#define INT64_MAX __INT64_MAX__
+#define INT64_MIN (-INT64_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT64_MAX __UINT64_MAX__
+
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX __INT_LEAST8_MAX__
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN (-INT_LEAST8_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX __UINT_LEAST8_MAX__
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX __INT_LEAST16_MAX__
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN (-INT_LEAST16_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX __UINT_LEAST16_MAX__
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX __INT_LEAST32_MAX__
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN (-INT_LEAST32_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX __UINT_LEAST32_MAX__
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX __INT_LEAST64_MAX__
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN (-INT_LEAST64_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX __UINT_LEAST64_MAX__
+
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX __INT_FAST8_MAX__
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN (-INT_FAST8_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX __UINT_FAST8_MAX__
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX __INT_FAST16_MAX__
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN (-INT_FAST16_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX __UINT_FAST16_MAX__
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX __INT_FAST32_MAX__
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN (-INT_FAST32_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX __UINT_FAST32_MAX__
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX __INT_FAST64_MAX__
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN (-INT_FAST64_MAX - 1)
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX __UINT_FAST64_MAX__
+
+#define INTPTR_MAX __INTPTR_MAX__
+#define INTPTR_MIN (-INTPTR_MAX - 1)
+#define UINTPTR_MAX __UINTPTR_MAX__
+
+#define INTMAX_MAX __INTMAX_MAX__
+#define INTMAX_MIN (-INTMAX_MAX - 1)
+#define UINTMAX_MAX __UINTMAX_MAX__
+
+#define PTRDIFF_MAX __PTRDIFF_MAX__
+#define PTRDIFF_MIN (-PTRDIFF_MAX - 1)
+
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX __SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN __SIG_ATOMIC_MIN__
+
+#define SIZE_MAX __SIZE_MAX__
+
+#define WCHAR_MAX __WCHAR_MAX__
+#define WCHAR_MIN __WCHAR_MIN__
+
+#define WINT_MAX __WINT_MAX__
+#define WINT_MIN __WINT_MIN__
+
+#if defined(__amd64__)
+#define BREAK __asm__ __volatile__("int $0x3" \
+								   :          \
+								   :          \
+								   : "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+#define BREAK __asm__ __volatile__("int $0x3" \
+								   :          \
+								   :          \
+								   : "memory");
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#define BREAK __asm__ __volatile__("brk #0" \
+								   :        \
+								   :        \
+								   : "memory");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __INT48_TYPE__
+typedef __INT48_TYPE__ int48_t;
+typedef __UINT48_TYPE__ uint48_t;
+typedef int48_t int_least48_t;
+typedef uint48_t uint_least48_t;
+typedef int48_t int_fast48_t;
+typedef uint48_t uint_fast48_t;
+#else  // __INT48_TYPE__
+typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int48_t;
+typedef __UINT64_TYPE__ uint48_t;
+typedef int48_t int_least48_t;
+typedef uint48_t uint_least48_t;
+typedef int48_t int_fast48_t;
+typedef uint48_t uint_fast48_t;
+#endif // __INT48_TYPE__
+
+#define b4(x) ((x & 0x0F) << 4 | (x & 0xF0) >> 4)
+#define b8(x) ((x) & 0xFF)
+#define b16(x) __builtin_bswap16(x)
+#define b32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
+#define b48(x) (((((x) & 0x0000000000ff) << 40) | \
+				 (((x) & 0x00000000ff00) << 24) | \
+				 (((x) & 0x000000ff0000) << 8) |  \
+				 (((x) & 0x0000ff000000) >> 8) |  \
+				 (((x) & 0x00ff00000000) >> 24) | \
+				 (((x) & 0xff0000000000) >> 40)))
+#define b64(x) __builtin_bswap64(x)
+
+/* https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Optimize-Options.html */
+
+/** No optimization (the default); generates
+ *  unoptimized code but has the fastest compilation time.
+ */
+#define O0 __attribute__((optimize("O0")))
+
+/** Moderate optimization;
+ *  optimizes reasonably well but does not degrade
+ *  compilation time significantly. */
+#define O1 __attribute__((optimize("O1")))
+
+/** Full optimization; generates highly
+ *  optimized code and has the slowest compilation time.
+ */
+#define O2 __attribute__((optimize("O2")))
+
+/** Full optimization as in -O2;
+ *  also uses more aggressive automatic inlining of
+ *  subprograms within a unit (Inlining of Subprograms)
+ *  and attempts to vectorize loops. */
+#define O3 __attribute__((optimize("O3")))
+
+/** Optimize space usage (code and data)
+ *  of resulting program.
+ */
+#define Os __attribute__((optimize("Os")))
+
+/** Disregard strict standards compliance.
+ * -Ofast enables all -O3 optimizations.
+ * It also enables optimizations that are not valid for
+ *  all standard-compliant programs.
+ */
+#define Ofast __attribute__((optimize("Ofast")))
+
+/** Optimize for size.
+ * -Oz enables all -Os optimizations that do not typically
+ * increase code size.
+ */
+#define Oz __attribute__((optimize("Oz")))
+
+/** Optimize for debugging.
+ * -Og enables optimizations that do not interfere with
+ * debugging.
+ */
+#define Og __attribute__((optimize("Og")))
+
+#define __unused __attribute__((unused))
+#define __packed __attribute__((packed))
+#define __naked __attribute__((naked))
+#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
+#define __section(x) __attribute__((section(x)))
+#define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
+#define __weak __attribute__((weak))
+#define __alias(x) __attribute__((alias(x)))
+#define __always_inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+#define __noinline __attribute__((noinline))
+#define __pure __attribute__((pure))
+#define __const __attribute__((const))
+#define __malloc __attribute__((malloc))
+#define __returns_twice __attribute__((returns_twice))
+#define __used __attribute__((used))
+#define __deprecated __attribute__((deprecated))
+#define __deprecated_msg(x) __attribute__((deprecated(x)))
+#define __weakref(x) __attribute__((weakref(x)))
+#define __weakrefalias(x) __attribute__((weakref(#x)))
+#define __visibility(x) __attribute__((visibility(x)))
+#define __constructor __attribute__((constructor))
+#define __destructor __attribute__((destructor))
+#define __cleanup(x) __attribute__((cleanup(x)))
+#define __fallthrough __attribute__((fallthrough))
+#define __nonnull(x) __attribute__((nonnull x))
+#define __nonnull_all __attribute__((nonnull))
+#define __returns_nonnull __attribute__((returns_nonnull))
+#define __sentinel __attribute__((sentinel))
+#define __sentinel_all __attribute__((sentinel(0)))
+#define __format(x, y, z) __attribute__((format(x, y, z)))
+#define __format_arg(x) __attribute__((format_arg(x)))
+#define __nonnull_params(x) __attribute__((nonnull x))
+#define __nonnull_all __attribute__((nonnull))
+#define __warn_unused_result __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
+#define __no_stack_protector __attribute__((no_stack_protector))
+#define __no_instrument_function __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
+#define __no_debug __attribute__((no_debug))
+#define __target(x) __attribute__((target(x)))
+#define __min_vector_width(x) __attribute__((min_vector_width(x)))
+
+// sanitizer
+#define __no_sanitize(x) __attribute__((no_sanitize(x)))
+#define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
+#define __no_sanitize_thread __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
+#define __no_sanitize_undefined __attribute__((no_sanitize_undefined))
+#define __no_sanitize_coverage __attribute__((no_sanitize_coverage))
+
+#define __synchronize __sync_synchronize()
+#define __sync __synchronize
+
+#define __unreachable __builtin_unreachable()
+
+#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+
+#define NoSecurityAnalysis __no_stack_protector __no_sanitize_address __no_sanitize_undefined __no_sanitize_thread
+#define nsa NoSecurityAnalysis
+
+#define NIF __no_instrument_function
+
+#define int3                    \
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int3" \
+						 :      \
+						 :      \
+						 : "memory")
+
+#define StackPush(stack, type, value) \
+	*((type *)--stack) = value
+
+#define StackPop(stack, type) \
+	*((type *)stack++)
+
+#define ReturnLogError(ret, format, ...) \
+	{                                    \
+		trace(format, ##__VA_ARGS__);    \
+		return ret;                      \
+	}                                    \
+	while (0)                            \
+	__builtin_unreachable()
+
+#define AssertReturnError(condition, ret)          \
+	do                                             \
+	{                                              \
+		if (__builtin_expect(!!(!(condition)), 0)) \
+		{                                          \
+			error("\"%s\" failed!", #condition);   \
+			return ret;                            \
+		}                                          \
+	} while (0)
+
+#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_TYPES_H__

Bootloader/uefi/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+BOOT_FILENAME = BOOTX64.EFI
+
+GNUEFI_RELEASE_VERSION=3.0.18
+
+GIT_COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
+GIT_COMMIT_SHORT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+
+HEADERS := $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../include/*)))
+INCLUDE_DIR = -I../include
+
+define find-sources
+	$(shell find ./ -type f -name '$1' -print0 | xargs -0)
+endef
+
+BMP_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.bmp)
+PSF_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.psf)
+S_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.S)
+s_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.s)
+C_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.c)
+CXX_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.cpp)
+
+OBJ = $(BMP_SOURCES:.bmp=.o) $(PSF_SOURCES:.psf=.o) $(s_SOURCES:.s=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o) $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
+
+LDFLAGS = -static -nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -nolibc \
+	-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext 	\
+	-zmax-page-size=0x1000					\
+	-Wl,-Map kernel.map -fno-pic -fno-pie
+
+# Disable all warnings by adding "-w" in WARNCFLAG and if you want to treat the warnings as errors, add "-Werror"
+# -Wconversion this may be re-added later
+WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra \
+			-Wfloat-equal -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align \
+			-Wredundant-decls -Winit-self -Wswitch-default \
+			-Wstrict-overflow=5 -Wno-error=cpp -Werror \
+			-Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-error=format
+
+CFLAG_STACK_PROTECTOR := -fstack-protector-all
+
+# https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/x86-Options.html
+CFLAGS :=										\
+	$(INCLUDE_DIR)								\
+	-D__kernel__='1'							\
+	-DKERNEL_NAME='"$(OSNAME)"' 				\
+	-DKERNEL_ARCH='"$(OSARCH)"' 				\
+	-DKERNEL_VERSION='"$(KERNEL_VERSION)"'		\
+	-DGIT_COMMIT='"$(GIT_COMMIT)"'				\
+	-DGIT_COMMIT_SHORT='"$(GIT_COMMIT_SHORT)"'	\
+	-fno-pic -fno-pie -fno-builtin
+
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
+CFLAGS += -march=core2 -mcmodel=kernel -m64 -mno-red-zone
+LDFLAGS += -T../linker.ld
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
+CFLAGS += -march=pentium -m32 -mno-red-zone
+LDFLAGS += -T../linker.ld
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
+CFLAGS += -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -ggdb3
+LDFLAGS += -T../linker.ld
+WARNCFLAG += -w
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
+CFLAGS += -march=armv9.4-a -mtune=cortex-a72 -mlittle-endian -mcmodel=large
+LDFLAGS += -T../linker.ld
+endif # OSARCH
+
+# -finstrument-functions for __cyg_profile_func_enter & __cyg_profile_func_exit. Used for profiling and debugging.
+ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
+#	CFLAGS += --coverage
+#	CFLAGS += -pg
+#	CFLAGS += -finstrument-functions
+	CFLAGS += -DDEBUG -ggdb3 -O0 -fdiagnostics-color=always -fstack-usage -fsanitize=undefined
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
+	CFLAGS += -fverbose-asm
+endif # amd64
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
+	CFLAGS += -fstack-check -fverbose-asm
+endif # arm
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
+	CFLAGS += -fstack-check -fverbose-asm
+endif # aarch64
+	LDFLAGS += -ggdb3 -O0
+	ASFLAGS += -g --gstabs+ --gdwarf-5 -D
+	WARNCFLAG += -Wno-unused-function -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wno-builtin-declaration-mismatch -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable
+endif # DEBUG
+
+default:
+	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
+
+build: $(BOOT_FILENAME)
+
+$(BOOT_FILENAME): $(OBJ)
+	$(info Linking $@)
+	$(LD) -shared -Bsymbolic -L../gnu-efi/x86_64/lib -L../gnu-efi/x86_64/gnuefi -T../gnu-efi/gnuefi/elf_x86_64_efi.lds ../gnu-efi/x86_64/gnuefi/crt0-efi-x86_64.o $(OBJ) -o tmp.so -lgnuefi -lefi
+	objcopy -j .text -j .sdata -j .data -j .dynamic -j .dynsym  -j .rel -j .rela -j .rel.* -j .rela.* -j .reloc --target efi-app-x86_64 --subsystem=10 tmp.so BOOTX64.EFI
+	rm tmp.so
+
+%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
+	$(info Compiling $<)
+	$(CC) -I../include -fpic -ffreestanding -fno-stack-protector -fno-stack-check -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone -maccumulate-outgoing-args -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
+	$(info Compiling $<)
+	$(CC) -I../include -fpic -ffreestanding -fno-stack-protector -fno-stack-check -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone -maccumulate-outgoing-args -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o: %.S
+	$(info Compiling $<)
+	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o: %.s
+	$(info Compiling $<)
+	$(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o: %.psf
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf64-x86-64 -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-i386 -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-littlearm -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf64-littleaarch64 -I binary $< $@
+endif
+	$(NM) $@
+
+%.o: %.bmp
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf64-x86-64 -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-i386 -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-littlearm -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O elf64-littlearch64 -I binary $< $@
+endif
+	$(NM) $@
+
+clean:
+	rm -f kernel.map kernel_dump.map kernel_dump_intel.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ) $(GCNO_OBJ) $(BOOT_FILENAME)

Bootloader/uefi/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Lynx Bootloader.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Lynx Bootloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Lynx Bootloader. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <efi.h>
+#include <efilib.h>
+
+EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_main(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable)
+{
+	InitializeLib(ImageHandle, SystemTable);
+	SystemTable->BootServices->SetWatchdogTimer(0, 0, 0, NULL);
+	Print(L"Lynx Bootloader © EnderIce2 2025\n");
+	return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ Follow the coding style used in the repository to ensure consistency. Adhere to:
 - Start function and global declaration names with an uppercase letter.
 - Start local variable names with a lowercase letter.
 - Maintain consistent formatting and commenting guidelines.
+- Commit messages must follow [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org).
+- Release versions must follow [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org).
 
 Refer to the [style guide document](STYLE_GUIDE.md) if available.
 

CREDITS.md

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ License information can be found in the [LICENSES.md](LICENSES.md) file.
 ## CPUID 0x7
 - [CPUID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID)
 
+## KVM CPUID
+- [kernel.org KVM CPUID](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v6.9/virt/kvm/x86/cpuid.html?highlight=cpuid)
+
 ## Network
 - [Beej's Guide to Network Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20051210132103/http://users.pcnet.ro/dmoroian/beej/Beej.html)
 - [UDP Socket Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20060229214053/http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~pxk/417/notes/sockets/udp.html)
@@ -120,6 +123,18 @@ License information can be found in the [LICENSES.md](LICENSES.md) file.
 ## UART
 - [Interfacing the Serial / RS232 Port V5.0](http://www.senet.com.au/~cpeacock)
 
+## UEFI
+- [U-Boot EFI Commands](https://docs.u-boot.org/en/latest/usage/cmd/efi.html)
+- [UEFI Specification 2.10](https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_10_Aug29.pdf)
+- [UEFI Boot Process Overview](https://gist.github.com/Velocet/d394281d96191e235ff46a8aa2018d80)
+- [Rust OS Development: UEFI](https://blog.malware.re/2023/09/01/rust-os-part2/index.html)
+- [GUIDs Database](https://github.com/DSecurity/efiSeek/blob/master/data/guids-db.ini)
+
+## BGRT
+- [BGRT on OSDev](https://wiki.osdev.org/BGRT)
+- [BMP File Structure @ Gdansk University of Technology](http://www.ue.eti.pg.gda.pl/fpgalab/zadania.spartan3/zad_vga_struktura_pliku_bmp_en.html)
+- [BGRT @ Purdue University](https://engineering.purdue.edu/ece264/16au/hw/HW13)
+
 ---
 
 Special thanks to all contributors and the creators of the referenced projects and resources!

Drivers/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# EditorConfig is awesome: https://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 4
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab

Drivers/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -1,118 +1,137 @@
 {
-    "configurations": [
+	"configurations": [
-        {
+		{
-            "name": "Fennix x64 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
+			"name": "Fennix x64 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
-            "includePath": [
+			"includePath": [
-                "${workspaceFolder}/include",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include",
-                "${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
-            ],
+			],
-            "defines": [
+			"defines": [
-                "__debug_vscode__",
+				"__debug_vscode__",
-                "KERNEL_NAME=\"Fennix\"",
+				"KERNEL_NAME=\"Fennix\"",
-                "KERNEL_VERSION=\"1.0\"",
+				"KERNEL_VERSION=\"1.0\"",
-                "GIT_COMMIT=\"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"",
+				"GIT_COMMIT=\"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"",
-                "GIT_COMMIT_SHORT=\"0000000\"",
+				"GIT_COMMIT_SHORT=\"0000000\"",
-                "DEBUG=\"1\""
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
-            ],
+			],
-            "compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/x86_64-fennix-gcc",
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/x86_64-fennix-gcc",
-            "cStandard": "c17",
+			"cStandard": "c17",
-            "cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
-            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
-            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
-            "compilerArgs": [
+			"compilerArgs": [
-                // Compiler flags
+				// Compiler flags
-                "-fPIC",
+				"-fPIC",
-                "-fPIE",
+				"-fPIE",
-                "-pie",
+				"-pie",
-                "-mno-80387",
+				"-mno-80387",
-                "-mno-mmx",
+				"-mno-mmx",
-                "-mno-3dnow",
+				"-mno-3dnow",
-                "-mno-red-zone",
+				"-mno-red-zone",
-                "-mno-sse",
+				"-mno-sse",
-                "-mno-sse2",
+				"-mno-sse2",
-                "-march=x86-64",
+				"-march=x86-64",
-                "-pipe",
+				"-pipe",
-                "-ffunction-sections",
+				"-ffunction-sections",
-                "-msoft-float",
+				"-msoft-float",
-                "-fno-builtin",
+				"-fno-builtin",
-
+				// C++ flags
-                // C++ flags
+				"-fexceptions",
-                "-fexceptions",
+				// Linker flags
-
+				"-fPIC",
-                // Linker flags
+				"-fPIE",
-                "-fPIC",
+				"-pie",
-                "-fPIE",
+				"-Wl,-eDriverEntry",
-                "-pie",
+				"-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext,--no-warn-rwx-segment",
-                "-Wl,-eDriverEntry",
+				"-nostdlib",
-                "-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext,--no-warn-rwx-segment",
+				"-nodefaultlibs",
-                "-nostdlib",
+				"-nolibc",
-                "-nodefaultlibs",
+				"-zmax-page-size=0x1000",
-                "-nolibc",
+				"-static",
-                "-zmax-page-size=0x1000",
+				// VSCode flags
-                "-static",
+				"-ffreestanding",
-
+				"-nostdinc",
-                // VSCode flags
+				"-nostdinc++"
-                "-ffreestanding",
+			]
-                "-nostdinc",
+		},
-                "-nostdinc++"
+		{
-            ]
+			"name": "Fennix x32 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
-        },
+			"includePath": [
-        {
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
-            "name": "Fennix x32 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
+			],
-            "includePath": [
+			"defines": [
-                "${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
+				"__debug_vscode__",
-            ],
+				"KERNEL_NAME=\"Fennix\"",
-            "defines": [
+				"KERNEL_VERSION=\"1.0\"",
-                "__debug_vscode__",
+				"GIT_COMMIT=\"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"",
-                "KERNEL_NAME=\"Fennix\"",
+				"GIT_COMMIT_SHORT=\"0000000\"",
-                "KERNEL_VERSION=\"1.0\"",
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
-                "GIT_COMMIT=\"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"",
+			],
-                "GIT_COMMIT_SHORT=\"0000000\"",
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/i386-elf-gcc",
-                "DEBUG=\"1\""
+			"cStandard": "c17",
-            ],
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
-            "compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/i386-elf-gcc",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x86",
-            "cStandard": "c17",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
-            "cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"compilerArgs": [
-            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x86",
+				// Compiler flags
-            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+				"-fPIC",
-            "compilerArgs": [
+				"-fPIE",
-                // Compiler flags
+				"-pie",
-                "-fPIC",
+				"-mno-80387",
-                "-fPIE",
+				"-mno-mmx",
-                "-pie",
+				"-mno-3dnow",
-                "-mno-80387",
+				"-mno-red-zone",
-                "-mno-mmx",
+				"-mno-sse",
-                "-mno-3dnow",
+				"-mno-sse2",
-                "-mno-red-zone",
+				"-march=i386",
-                "-mno-sse",
+				"-pipe",
-                "-mno-sse2",
+				"-ffunction-sections",
-                "-march=i386",
+				"-msoft-float",
-                "-pipe",
+				"-fno-builtin",
-                "-ffunction-sections",
+				// C++ flags
-                "-msoft-float",
+				"-fexceptions",
-                "-fno-builtin",
+				// Linker flags
-
+				"-fPIC",
-                // C++ flags
+				"-fPIE",
-                "-fexceptions",
+				"-pie",
-
+				"-Wl,-eDriverEntry",
-                // Linker flags
+				"-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext,--no-warn-rwx-segment",
-                "-fPIC",
+				"-nostdlib",
-                "-fPIE",
+				"-nodefaultlibs",
-                "-pie",
+				"-nolibc",
-                "-Wl,-eDriverEntry",
+				"-zmax-page-size=0x1000",
-                "-Wl,-static,--no-dynamic-linker,-ztext,--no-warn-rwx-segment",
+				"-static",
-                "-nostdlib",
+				// VSCode flags
-                "-nodefaultlibs",
+				"-ffreestanding",
-                "-nolibc",
+				"-nostdinc",
-                "-zmax-page-size=0x1000",
+				"-nostdinc++"
-                "-static",
+			]
-
+		},
-                // VSCode flags
+		{
-                "-ffreestanding",
+			"name": "Fennix Aarch64 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
-                "-nostdinc",
+			"includePath": [
-                "-nostdinc++"
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include",
-            ]
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**"
-        }
+			],
-    ],
+			"defines": [
-    "version": 4
+				"__debug_vscode__",
+				"KERNEL_NAME=\"Fennix\"",
+				"KERNEL_VERSION=\"1.0\"",
+				"GIT_COMMIT=\"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"",
+				"GIT_COMMIT_SHORT=\"0000000\"",
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
+			],
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/aarch64-fennix-gcc",
+			"cStandard": "c17",
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm64",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+			"compilerArgs": [
+				"-ffreestanding",
+				"-nostdinc",
+				"-nostdinc++"
+			]
+		}
+	],
+	"version": 4
 }

Drivers/Makefile

@@ -43,26 +43,47 @@ endif
 export DRIVER_LDFLAGS
 export DRIVER_CFLAGS
 
+copy_driver_signatures:
+	@TMP_FILE="$(OUTPUT_DIR)../../Kernel/drivers/trusted.c.tmp"; \
+	OUT_FILE="$(OUTPUT_DIR)../../Kernel/drivers/trusted.c"; \
+	mkdir -p $(OUTPUT_DIR)../../Kernel/drivers/; \
+	echo "const char *trusted_drivers[] = {" > $$TMP_FILE; \
+	find $(OUTPUT_DIR) -name "*.drv" -exec sha512sum {} \; | awk '{gsub(/.*\//, "", $$2); gsub(/\./, "_", $$2); sub(/_drv$$/, "_drv", $$2); print "\"" $$1 "\"," }' >> $$TMP_FILE; \
+	echo "};" >> $$TMP_FILE; \
+	echo "const __SIZE_TYPE__ trusted_drivers_count = sizeof(trusted_drivers) / sizeof(trusted_drivers[0]);" >> $$TMP_FILE; \
+	if [ ! -f $$OUT_FILE ] || ! cmp -s $$TMP_FILE $$OUT_FILE; then \
+		mv $$TMP_FILE $$OUT_FILE; \
+		printf '\033[0;32m[trusted.c updated]\033[0m\n'; \
+	else \
+		rm $$TMP_FILE; \
+		printf '\033[0;33m[trusted.c unchanged]\033[0m\n'; \
+	fi
+
 build:
 	cp -rf ../Kernel/include/interface/* include/
 	mkdir -p out
-	make -C library build
+	$(MAKE) -C library build
-	make -C audio build
+ifneq ($(filter amd64 i386,$(OSARCH)),)
-	make -C input build
+	$(MAKE) -C audio build
-	make -C misc build
+	$(MAKE) -C input build
-	make -C network build
+	$(MAKE) -C misc build
-	make -C storage build
+	$(MAKE) -C network build
-	make -C filesystem build
+	$(MAKE) -C storage build
+	$(MAKE) -C filesystem build
+endif
+	$(MAKE) copy_driver_signatures
 
 prepare:
 	$(info Nothing to prepare)
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf out
-	make -C library clean
+	$(MAKE) -C library clean
-	make -C audio clean
+ifneq ($(filter amd64 i386,$(OSARCH)),)
-	make -C input clean
+	$(MAKE) -C audio clean
-	make -C misc clean
+	$(MAKE) -C input clean
-	make -C network clean
+	$(MAKE) -C misc clean
-	make -C storage clean
+	$(MAKE) -C network clean
-	make -C filesystem clean
+	$(MAKE) -C storage clean
+	$(MAKE) -C filesystem clean
+endif

Drivers/audio/ac97/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/audio/ac97/ac97.cpp

@@ -1,881 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <audio.h>
-#include <regs.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <pci.h>
-#include <io.h>
-#include <fs.h>
-
-#define DescriptorListLength 0x20
-
-enum AudioVolumeValues
-{
-	AV_Maximum = 0x0,
-	AV_Minimum = 0x3F,
-};
-
-enum AudioEncodingValues
-{
-	AE_PCMs8,
-	AE_PCMu8,
-
-	AE_PCMs16le,
-	AE_PCMs20le,
-	AE_PCMs24le,
-	AE_PCMs32le,
-
-	AE_PCMu16le,
-	AE_PCMu20le,
-	AE_PCMu24le,
-	AE_PCMu32le,
-
-	AE_PCMs16be,
-	AE_PCMs20be,
-	AE_PCMs24be,
-	AE_PCMs32be,
-
-	AE_PCMu16be,
-	AE_PCMu20be,
-	AE_PCMu24be,
-	AE_PCMu32be,
-};
-
-enum NativeAudioMixerRegisters
-{
-	/**
-	 * @brief Reset Register
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NAM_Reset = 0x00,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Master Volume Register
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NAM_MasterVolume = 0x02,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Microphone Volume Register
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NAM_MicrophoneVolume = 0x0E,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief PCM Out Volume Register
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NAM_PCMOutVolume = 0x18,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Select Record Input Register
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NAM_SelectRecordInput = 0x1A,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Record Gain Register
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NAM_RecordGain = 0x1C,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Record Gain Microphone Register
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NAM_RecordGainMicrophone = 0x1E,
-};
-
-enum NativeAudioBusMasterRegisters
-{
-	/**
-	 * @brief Register box for PCM IN
-	 * @note Length: below
-	 */
-	NABM_PCMInBox = 0x00,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Register box for PCM OUT
-	 * @note Length: below
-	 */
-	NABM_PCMOutBox = 0x10,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Register box for Microphone
-	 * @note Length: below
-	 */
-	NABM_MicrophoneBox = 0x20,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Global Control Register
-	 * @note Length: dword
-	 */
-	NABM_GlobalControl = 0x2C, /* 0x30 */
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Global Status Register
-	 * @note Length: dword
-	 */
-	NABM_GlobalStatus = 0x30, /* 0x34 */
-};
-
-enum NativeAudioBusMasterBoxOffsets
-{
-	/**
-	 * @brief Physical Address of Buffer Descriptor List
-	 * @note Length: dword
-	 */
-	NABMBOFF_BufferDescriptorList = 0x00,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of Actual Processed Buffer Descriptor Entry
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	NABMBOFF_BufferDescriptorEntry = 0x04,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of all Descriptor Entries
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	NABMBOFF_DescriptorEntries = 0x05,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Status of transferring Data
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NABMBOFF_Status = 0x06,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of transferred Samples in Actual Processed Entry
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	NABMBOFF_TransferredSamples = 0x08,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of next processed Buffer Entry
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	NABMBOFF_NextProcessedBufferEntry = 0x0A,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Transfer Control
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	NABMBOFF_TransferControl = 0x0B,
-};
-
-enum OutputPulseCodeModulationRegisters
-{
-	/**
-	 * @brief Physical Address of Buffer Descriptor List
-	 * @note Length: dword
-	 */
-	PCMOUT_BufferDescriptorList = (int)NABM_PCMOutBox + (int)NABMBOFF_BufferDescriptorList,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of Actual Processed Buffer Descriptor Entry
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	PCMOUT_BufferDescriptorEntry = (int)NABM_PCMOutBox + (int)NABMBOFF_BufferDescriptorEntry,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of all Descriptor Entries
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	PCMOUT_DescriptorEntries = (int)NABM_PCMOutBox + (int)NABMBOFF_DescriptorEntries,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Status of transferring Data
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	PCMOUT_Status = (int)NABM_PCMOutBox + (int)NABMBOFF_Status,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of transferred Samples in Actual Processed Entry
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	PCMOUT_TransferredSamples = (int)NABM_PCMOutBox + (int)NABMBOFF_TransferredSamples,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of next processed Buffer Entry
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	PCMOUT_NextProcessedBufferEntry = (int)NABM_PCMOutBox + (int)NABMBOFF_NextProcessedBufferEntry,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Transfer Control
-	 * @note Length: byte
-	 */
-	PCMOUT_TransferControl = (int)NABM_PCMOutBox + (int)NABMBOFF_TransferControl,
-};
-
-enum TransferControlRegisters
-{
-	/**
-	 * @brief DMA controller control
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Pause transfer
-	 * 1 = Transfer sound data
-	 */
-	TC_DMAControllerControl = 0x01,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Reset
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Remove reset condition
-	 * 1 = Reset this NABM register box, this bit is cleared by card when is reset complete
-	 */
-	TC_TransferReset = 0x02,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Last Buffer Entry Interrupt enable
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Disable interrupt
-	 * 1 = Enable interrupt
-	 */
-	TC_LastBufferEntryInterruptEnable = 0x04,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief IOC Interrupt enable
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Disable interrupt
-	 * 1 = Enable interrupt
-	 */
-	TC_IOCInterruptEnable = 0x08,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Fifo ERROR Interrupt enable
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Disable interrupt
-	 * 1 = Enable interrupt
-	 */
-	TC_FifoERRORInterruptEnable = 0x10,
-};
-
-enum GlobalControlRegisters
-{
-	/**
-	 * @brief Global Interrupt Enable
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Disable Interrupts
-	 * 1 = Enable Interrupts
-	 */
-	GC_GlobalInterruptEnable = 0x01,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Cold reset
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Device is in reset and can not be used
-	 * 1 = Resume to operational state
-	 */
-	GC_ColdReset = 0x02,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Warm reset
-	 */
-	GC_WarmReset = 0x04,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Shut down
-	 *
-	 * 0 = Device is powered
-	 * 1 = Shut down
-	 */
-	GC_ShutDown = 0x08,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Channels for PCM Output
-	 *
-	 * 00 = 2 channels
-	 * 01 = 4 channels
-	 * 10 = 6 channels
-	 * 11 = Reserved
-	 */
-	GC_ChannelsForPCMOutput = 0x30,
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief PCM Output mode
-	 *
-	 * 00 = 16 bit samples
-	 * 01 = 20 bit samples
-	 */
-	GC_PCMOutputMode = 0xC0,
-};
-
-struct BufferDescriptorList
-{
-	/**
-	 * @brief Physical Address to sound data in memory
-	 * @note Length: dword
-	 */
-	uint32_t Address;
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Number of samples in this buffer
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 */
-	uint16_t SampleCount;
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Flags
-	 * @note Length: word
-	 *
-	 * Bit 15 = Interrupt fired when data from this entry is transferred
-	 * Bit 14 = Last entry of buffer, stop playing
-	 * Other bits = Reserved
-	 */
-	uint16_t Flags;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-uint16_t MixerVolume(uint8_t Left, uint8_t Right, bool Mute)
-{
-	return ((uint16_t)((Right & 0x3F) |
-					   ((Left & 0x3F) << 0x8) |
-					   (Mute & 1 << 0xF)));
-}
-
-class AC97Device
-{
-private:
-	PCIHeader0 *Header;
-	BufferDescriptorList *DescriptorList = nullptr;
-
-	uint16_t MixerAddress;
-	uint16_t BusMasterAddress;
-
-	AudioEncodingValues Encoding = AE_PCMs16le;
-	char Channels = 2;
-	uint8_t Volume = AV_Maximum;
-	bool Mute = false;
-	int SampleRate = 48000;
-	char SampleSize = 2;
-
-public:
-	size_t write(uint8_t *Buffer, size_t Size)
-	{
-		if (Buffer == nullptr)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Invalid buffer.");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		if ((Size == 0) || (Size % (SampleSize * Channels)))
-		{
-			KernelLog("Invalid buffer length.");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		int TotalBDLToFill = (int)((Size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> 12);
-
-		while (Size > 0)
-		{
-			bool ActiveDMA = !(inw(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_Status) & TC_DMAControllerControl);
-
-			if (ActiveDMA)
-			{
-				int RemainingBDL = 0;
-
-				do
-				{
-					int CurrentBDL = inb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_BufferDescriptorEntry);
-					int LastBDL = inb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_DescriptorEntries);
-
-					RemainingBDL = LastBDL - CurrentBDL;
-					if (RemainingBDL < 0)
-						RemainingBDL += DescriptorListLength;
-
-					RemainingBDL += 1;
-
-					if (RemainingBDL >= DescriptorListLength - 1)
-					{
-						long SampleCount = DescriptorList[(CurrentBDL + 1) % DescriptorListLength].SampleCount / Channels;
-						if (SampleCount > 0)
-							Sleep(SampleCount * 1000 / SampleRate);
-					}
-
-				} while (RemainingBDL >= DescriptorListLength - 1 &&
-						 !(inw(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_Status) & TC_DMAControllerControl));
-			}
-
-			uint8_t CurrentBDL = inb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_BufferDescriptorEntry);
-			uint8_t LastBDL = inb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_DescriptorEntries);
-			uint8_t NextBDL = LastBDL % DescriptorListLength;
-
-			ActiveDMA = !(inw(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_Status) & TC_DMAControllerControl);
-			if (ActiveDMA)
-			{
-				NextBDL = (uint8_t)((LastBDL + 1) % DescriptorListLength);
-				if (NextBDL == CurrentBDL)
-					continue;
-			}
-
-			do
-			{
-				size_t Wrote = (PAGE_SIZE > Size) ? size_t(Size)
-												  : size_t(PAGE_SIZE);
-
-				if (Wrote == 0)
-				{
-					KernelLog("Wrote 0 bytes.");
-					break;
-				}
-
-				memcpy((void *)((uint64_t)DescriptorList[NextBDL].Address), Buffer, Wrote);
-				DescriptorList[NextBDL].Flags = 0;
-
-				Buffer += Wrote;
-				Size -= (unsigned int)Wrote;
-
-				DescriptorList[NextBDL].SampleCount = uint16_t(Wrote / SampleSize);
-				TotalBDLToFill--;
-				NextBDL = (uint8_t)((NextBDL + 1) % DescriptorListLength);
-			} while (TotalBDLToFill-- && NextBDL != CurrentBDL);
-
-			outb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_DescriptorEntries, NextBDL - 1);
-
-			ActiveDMA = !(inw(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_Status) & TC_DMAControllerControl);
-			if (!ActiveDMA)
-			{
-				// Start DMA
-				outb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl,
-					 inb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl) | TC_DMAControllerControl);
-			}
-		}
-		return Size;
-	}
-
-	int ioctl(AudioIoctl, void *)
-	{
-		// if (Data->AudioCallback.Adjust._Volume)
-		// {
-		// 	Volume = (uint8_t)(0x3F - (0x3F * Data->AudioCallback.Adjust.Volume / 100));
-		// 	outw(BAR.MixerAddress + NAM_MasterVolume, MixerVolume(Volume, Volume, Mute));
-		// 	// outw(BAR.MixerAddress + NAM_PCMOutVolume, MixerVolume(Volume, Volume, Mute));
-		// }
-		// else if (Data->AudioCallback.Adjust._Encoding)
-		// {
-		// 	fixme("Encoding changing not supported yet.");
-		// }
-		// else if (Data->AudioCallback.Adjust._SampleRate)
-		// {
-		// 	switch (Data->AudioCallback.Adjust.SampleRate)
-		// 	{
-		// 	case 0:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 8000;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 1:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 11025;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 2:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 16000;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 3:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 22050;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 4:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 32000;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 5:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 44100;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 6:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 48000;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 7:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 88200;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 8:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 96000;
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	default:
-		// 	{
-		// 		SampleRate = 16000;
-		// 		error("Invalid sample rate. Defaulting to 16000.");
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	}
-		// }
-		// else if (Data->AudioCallback.Adjust._Channels)
-		// {
-		// 	switch (Data->AudioCallback.Adjust.Channels)
-		// 	{
-		// 	case 0:
-		// 	{
-		// 		Channels = 1; // Mono
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	case 1:
-		// 	{
-		// 		Channels = 2; // Stereo
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	default:
-		// 	{
-		// 		Channels = 2;
-		// 		error("Invalid channel count. Defaulting to 2.");
-		// 		break;
-		// 	}
-		// 	}
-		// }
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	void OnInterruptReceived(TrapFrame *)
-	{
-		uint16_t Status = inw(MixerAddress + PCMOUT_Status);
-		if (Status & TC_IOCInterruptEnable)
-		{
-			DebugLog("IOC");
-			outw(MixerAddress + PCMOUT_Status, TC_IOCInterruptEnable);
-			uint16_t CurrentBDL = inb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_BufferDescriptorEntry);
-			uint16_t LastBDL = (CurrentBDL + 2) & (DescriptorListLength - 1);
-			outb(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_DescriptorEntries, LastBDL);
-			KernelLog("FIXME: CurrentBDL: %d, LastBDL: %d", CurrentBDL, LastBDL);
-		}
-		else if (Status & TC_LastBufferEntryInterruptEnable)
-		{
-			DebugLog("Last buffer entry");
-			// Stop DMA
-			uint8_t TransferControl = inb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl));
-			TransferControl &= ~TC_DMAControllerControl;
-			outb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl), TransferControl);
-
-			outw(MixerAddress + PCMOUT_Status, TC_LastBufferEntryInterruptEnable);
-		}
-		else if (Status & TC_FifoERRORInterruptEnable)
-		{
-			KernelLog("FIFO error");
-			outw(MixerAddress + PCMOUT_Status, TC_FifoERRORInterruptEnable);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			DebugLog("Unknown interrupt status %#x", Status);
-			outw(MixerAddress + PCMOUT_Status, 0xFFFF);
-		}
-	}
-
-	void Panic()
-	{
-		uint8_t TransferControl = inb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl));
-		TransferControl &= ~(TC_LastBufferEntryInterruptEnable |
-							 TC_IOCInterruptEnable |
-							 TC_FifoERRORInterruptEnable);
-		outb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl), TransferControl);
-
-		uint32_t GlobalControl = inl((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + NABM_GlobalControl));
-		GlobalControl &= ~GC_GlobalInterruptEnable;
-		GlobalControl |= GC_ShutDown;
-		outl((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + NABM_GlobalControl), GlobalControl);
-	}
-
-	AC97Device(PCIHeader0 *_Header)
-		: Header(_Header)
-	{
-		/* Native Audio Mixer Base Address */
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = Header->BAR0;
-
-		/* Native Audio Bus Master Base Address */
-		uint32_t PCIBAR1 = Header->BAR1;
-
-		// uint8_t Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		MixerAddress = (uint16_t)(PCIBAR0 & (~3));
-		BusMasterAddress = PCIBAR1 & (~15);
-
-		uint16_t OutputPCMTransferControl = BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl;
-
-		/* DescriptorList address MUST be physical. */
-		DescriptorList = (BufferDescriptorList *)AllocateMemory(TO_PAGES(sizeof(BufferDescriptorList) * DescriptorListLength));
-		memset(DescriptorList, 0, sizeof(BufferDescriptorList) * DescriptorListLength);
-
-		uint16_t DLSampleCount = (uint16_t)(PAGE_SIZE / SampleSize);
-		for (int i = 0; i < DescriptorListLength; i++)
-		{
-			DescriptorList[i].Address = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)AllocateMemory(TO_PAGES(sizeof(uint16_t *)));
-			DescriptorList[i].SampleCount = DLSampleCount;
-			DescriptorList[i].Flags = 0;
-			DebugLog("DescriptorList[%d] = { Address: %#lx, SampleCount: %d, Flags: %#lx }",
-					 i,
-					 DescriptorList[i].Address,
-					 DescriptorList[i].SampleCount,
-					 DescriptorList[i].Flags);
-		}
-
-		outw(MixerAddress + NAM_MasterVolume, MixerVolume(Volume, Volume, Mute));
-		outw(MixerAddress + NAM_PCMOutVolume, MixerVolume(Volume, Volume, Mute));
-
-		Volume = 0x3F - (0x3F * /* VOL 50% */ 50 / 100);
-		outw(MixerAddress + NAM_MasterVolume, MixerVolume(Volume, Volume, Mute));
-
-		outb(OutputPCMTransferControl, inb(OutputPCMTransferControl) | TC_TransferReset);
-		while (inb(OutputPCMTransferControl) & TC_TransferReset)
-			;
-
-		uint32_t GlobalControl = inl(BusMasterAddress + NABM_GlobalControl);
-		GlobalControl = (GlobalControl & ~((0x3U) << 0x16)); /* PCM 16-bit mode */
-		GlobalControl = (GlobalControl & ~((0x3U) << 20));	 /* 2 channels */
-		GlobalControl |= GC_GlobalInterruptEnable;
-		GlobalControl &= ~GC_ShutDown;
-
-		outl(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_BufferDescriptorList,
-			 (uint32_t)(uint64_t)DescriptorList);
-
-		outl(BusMasterAddress + NABM_GlobalControl, GlobalControl);
-
-		uint8_t TransferControl = inb(OutputPCMTransferControl);
-		TransferControl |= TC_IOCInterruptEnable |
-						   TC_FifoERRORInterruptEnable;
-		outb(OutputPCMTransferControl, TransferControl);
-
-		// Stop DMA
-		outb(OutputPCMTransferControl, inb(OutputPCMTransferControl) & ~TC_DMAControllerControl);
-	}
-
-	~AC97Device()
-	{
-		outw(MixerAddress + NAM_MasterVolume, MixerVolume(AV_Maximum, AV_Maximum, true));
-		outw(MixerAddress + NAM_PCMOutVolume, MixerVolume(AV_Maximum, AV_Maximum, true));
-
-		// Stop DMA
-		outb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl),
-			 inb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl)) & ~TC_DMAControllerControl);
-
-		// Disable interrupts
-		uint8_t TransferControl = inb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl));
-
-		TransferControl &= ~(TC_LastBufferEntryInterruptEnable |
-							 TC_IOCInterruptEnable |
-							 TC_FifoERRORInterruptEnable);
-		outb((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + PCMOUT_TransferControl), TransferControl);
-
-		// Disable global control
-		uint32_t GlobalControl = inl((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + NABM_GlobalControl));
-		GlobalControl &= ~GC_GlobalInterruptEnable;
-		GlobalControl |= GC_ShutDown;
-		outl((uint16_t)(BusMasterAddress + NABM_GlobalControl), GlobalControl);
-	}
-};
-
-AC97Device *Drivers[4] = {nullptr};
-dev_t AudioID[4] = {(dev_t)-1};
-
-#define OIR(x) OIR_##x
-#define CREATE_OIR(x) \
-	void OIR_##x(TrapFrame *f) { Drivers[x]->OnInterruptReceived(f); }
-
-CREATE_OIR(0);
-CREATE_OIR(1);
-CREATE_OIR(2);
-CREATE_OIR(3);
-
-int __fs_Open(struct Inode *, int, mode_t) { return 0; }
-int __fs_Close(struct Inode *) { return 0; }
-ssize_t __fs_Read(struct Inode *, void *, size_t, off_t) { return 0; }
-
-ssize_t __fs_Write(struct Inode *Node, const void *Buffer, size_t Size, off_t)
-{
-	return Drivers[AudioID[Node->GetMinor()]]->write((uint8_t *)Buffer, Size);
-}
-
-int __fs_Ioctl(struct Inode *Node, unsigned long Request, void *Argp)
-{
-	return Drivers[AudioID[Node->GetMinor()]]->ioctl((AudioIoctl)Request, Argp);
-}
-
-const struct InodeOperations AudioOps = {
-	.Lookup = nullptr,
-	.Create = nullptr,
-	.Remove = nullptr,
-	.Rename = nullptr,
-	.Read = __fs_Read,
-	.Write = __fs_Write,
-	.Truncate = nullptr,
-	.Open = __fs_Open,
-	.Close = __fs_Close,
-	.Ioctl = __fs_Ioctl,
-	.ReadDir = nullptr,
-	.MkDir = nullptr,
-	.RmDir = nullptr,
-	.SymLink = nullptr,
-	.ReadLink = nullptr,
-	.Seek = nullptr,
-	.Stat = nullptr,
-};
-
-PCIArray *Devices;
-EXTERNC int cxx_Panic()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	short Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Drivers[Count] != nullptr)
-			Drivers[Count]->Panic();
-		Count++;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Probe()
-{
-	uint16_t VendorIDs[] = {0x8086, PCI_END};
-	uint16_t DeviceIDs[] = {0x2415, PCI_END};
-	Devices = GetPCIDevices(VendorIDs, DeviceIDs);
-	if (Devices == nullptr)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No AC'97 device found.");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	bool Found = false;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count++ > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(AC97Device *))
-			break;
-
-		PCIHeader0 *PCIBaseAddress = (PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = PCIBaseAddress->BAR0;
-		uint8_t Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		if (Type != 1)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Device %x:%x.%d BAR0 is not I/O.",
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.VendorID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.DeviceID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.ProgIF);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		Found = true;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	if (!Found)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No valid AC'97 device found.");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Initialize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(AC97Device *))
-			break;
-
-		PCIHeader0 *PCIBaseAddress = (PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = PCIBaseAddress->BAR0;
-		uint8_t Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		if (Type != 1)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Device %x:%x.%d BAR0 is not I/O.",
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.VendorID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.DeviceID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.ProgIF);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		InitializePCI(ctx->Device);
-
-		Drivers[Count] = new AC97Device((PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header);
-		/* FIXME: bad code */
-		switch (Count)
-		{
-		case 0:
-			RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(0));
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(1));
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(2));
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(3));
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		dev_t ret = RegisterDevice(AUDIO_TYPE_PCM, &AudioOps);
-		AudioID[Count] = ret;
-		Count++;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Finalize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count++ > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(AC97Device *))
-			break;
-
-		PCIHeader0 *PCIBaseAddress = (PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = PCIBaseAddress->BAR0;
-		uint8_t Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		if (Type != 1)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Device %x:%x.%d BAR0 is not I/O.",
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.VendorID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.DeviceID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.ProgIF);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		delete Drivers[Count++];
-		ctx->Device->Header->Command |= PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(AudioID) / sizeof(dev_t); i++)
-	{
-		if (AudioID[i] != (dev_t)-1)
-			UnregisterDevice(AudioID[i]);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}

Drivers/audio/ac97/main.c

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <base.h>
-
-#include "ac97.hpp"
-
-int DriverEntry() { return cxx_Initialize(); }
-int DriverFinal() { return cxx_Finalize(); }
-int DriverPanic() { return cxx_Panic(); }
-int DriverProbe() { return cxx_Probe(); }
-
-DriverInfo("ac97",
-		   "Audio Codec '97 Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/audio/hda/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/audio/hda/hda.cpp

@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <audio.h>
-#include <regs.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <pci.h>
-#include <io.h>
-#include <fs.h>
-
-#include "hda.hpp"
-
-class HDADevice
-{
-private:
-	PCIHeader0 *Header;
-	bool Initialized = false;
-
-	ControllerRegisters *CTL;
-
-	uint32_t *CORB;
-	uint64_t *RIRB;
-
-public:
-	bool IsInitialized() { return Initialized; }
-
-	size_t write(uint8_t *, size_t Size)
-	{
-		return Size;
-	}
-
-	int ioctl(AudioIoctl, void *)
-	{
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	void OnInterruptReceived(TrapFrame *)
-	{
-	}
-
-	void Panic()
-	{
-	}
-
-	HDADevice(PCIHeader0 *_Header)
-		: Header(_Header),
-		  CORB((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)AllocateMemory(1)),
-		  RIRB((uint64_t *)AllocateMemory(1))
-	{
-		CTL = (ControllerRegisters *)(uintptr_t)Header->BAR0;
-		KernelLog("Unimplemented HDA driver");
-		return;
-		Initialized = true;
-	}
-
-	~HDADevice()
-	{
-		if (!Initialized)
-			return;
-	}
-};
-
-HDADevice *Drivers[4] = {nullptr};
-dev_t AudioID[4] = {(dev_t)-1};
-
-#define OIR(x) OIR_##x
-#define CREATE_OIR(x) \
-	void OIR_##x(TrapFrame *f) { Drivers[x]->OnInterruptReceived(f); }
-
-CREATE_OIR(0);
-CREATE_OIR(1);
-CREATE_OIR(2);
-CREATE_OIR(3);
-
-int __fs_Open(struct Inode *, int, mode_t) { return 0; }
-int __fs_Close(struct Inode *) { return 0; }
-ssize_t __fs_Read(struct Inode *, void *, size_t, off_t) { return 0; }
-
-ssize_t __fs_Write(struct Inode *Node, const void *Buffer, size_t Size, off_t)
-{
-	return Drivers[AudioID[Node->GetMinor()]]->write((uint8_t *)Buffer, Size);
-}
-
-int __fs_Ioctl(struct Inode *Node, unsigned long Request, void *Argp)
-{
-	return Drivers[AudioID[Node->GetMinor()]]->ioctl((AudioIoctl)Request, Argp);
-}
-
-const struct InodeOperations AudioOps = {
-	.Lookup = nullptr,
-	.Create = nullptr,
-	.Remove = nullptr,
-	.Rename = nullptr,
-	.Read = __fs_Read,
-	.Write = __fs_Write,
-	.Truncate = nullptr,
-	.Open = __fs_Open,
-	.Close = __fs_Close,
-	.Ioctl = __fs_Ioctl,
-	.ReadDir = nullptr,
-	.MkDir = nullptr,
-	.RmDir = nullptr,
-	.SymLink = nullptr,
-	.ReadLink = nullptr,
-	.Seek = nullptr,
-	.Stat = nullptr,
-};
-
-PCIArray *Devices;
-EXTERNC int cxx_Panic()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	short Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Drivers[Count] != nullptr)
-			Drivers[Count]->Panic();
-		Count++;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Probe()
-{
-	uint16_t VendorIDs[] = {0x8086, /* Intel */
-							0x15AD, /* VMware */
-							PCI_END};
-	uint16_t DeviceIDs[] = {0x9D71 /* Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio */,
-							0x2668 /* ICH6 */,
-							0x293E /* ICH9 */,
-							PCI_END};
-	Devices = GetPCIDevices(VendorIDs, DeviceIDs);
-	if (Devices == nullptr)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No HDA device found.");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	bool Found = false;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count++ > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(HDADevice *))
-			break;
-
-		PCIHeader0 *PCIBaseAddress = (PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = PCIBaseAddress->BAR0;
-		uint8_t Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		if (Type == 1)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Device %x:%x.%d BAR0 is I/O.",
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.VendorID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.DeviceID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.ProgIF);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		Found = true;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	if (!Found)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No valid HDA device found.");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Initialize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(HDADevice *))
-			break;
-
-		PCIHeader0 *PCIBaseAddress = (PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = PCIBaseAddress->BAR0;
-		uint8_t Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		if (Type == 1)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Device %x:%x.%d BAR0 is I/O.",
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.VendorID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.DeviceID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.ProgIF);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		InitializePCI(ctx->Device);
-
-		Drivers[Count] = new HDADevice((PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header);
-
-		if (Drivers[Count]->IsInitialized())
-		{
-			dev_t ret = RegisterDevice(AUDIO_TYPE_PCM, &AudioOps);
-			AudioID[Count] = ret;
-			Count++;
-		}
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	if (Count == 0)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No valid HDA device found.");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Finalize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count++ > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(HDADevice *))
-			break;
-
-		PCIHeader0 *PCIBaseAddress = (PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = PCIBaseAddress->BAR0;
-		uint8_t Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		if (Type == 1)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Device %x:%x.%d BAR0 is I/O.",
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.VendorID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.DeviceID,
-					  PCIBaseAddress->Header.ProgIF);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		delete Drivers[Count++];
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(AudioID) / sizeof(dev_t); i++)
-	{
-		if (AudioID[i] != (dev_t)-1)
-			UnregisterDevice(AudioID[i]);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}

Drivers/audio/hda/main.c

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <base.h>
-
-#include "hda.hpp"
-
-int DriverEntry() { return cxx_Initialize(); }
-int DriverFinal() { return cxx_Finalize(); }
-int DriverPanic() { return cxx_Panic(); }
-int DriverProbe() { return cxx_Probe(); }
-
-DriverInfo("hda",
-		   "Intel High Definition Audio Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/filesystem/fat/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/filesystem/fat/main.c

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <base.h>
-
-int DriverEntry()
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverFinal()
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverPanic()
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverProbe()
-{
-	/* Nothing to do */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-DriverInfo("fat",
-		   "File Allocation Table Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/include/aip.h

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ typedef union
 	uint8_t Raw;
 } PS2_OUTPUT_PORT;
 
+#ifndef __kernel__
 void PIC_EOI(uint8_t IRQ);
 void IRQ_MASK(uint8_t IRQ);
 void IRQ_UNMASK(uint8_t IRQ);
@@ -114,11 +115,11 @@ uint8_t PS2ReadStatus();
 uint8_t PS2ReadAfterACK();
 void PS2ClearOutputBuffer();
 int PS2ACKTimeout();
+#endif // !__kernel__
 
 #define WaitOutput PS2Wait(DriverID, true)
 #define WaitInput PS2Wait(DriverID, false)
 
-
 #define PS2_KBD_CMD_SET_LEDS 0xED
 #define PS2_KBD_CMD_ECHO 0xEE
 #define PS2_KBD_CMD_SCAN_CODE_SET 0xF0
@@ -189,7 +190,6 @@ typedef union
 	uint8_t Raw;
 } PS2_KBD_TYPEMATIC;
 
-
 #define PS2_MOUSE_CMD_SET_SCALING_1_1 0xE6
 #define PS2_MOUSE_CMD_SET_SCALING_2_1 0xE7
 #define PS2_MOUSE_CMD_SET_RESOLUTION 0xE8

Drivers/include/block.h

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FENNIX_API_BLOCK_H__
+#define __FENNIX_API_BLOCK_H__
+
+#include <types.h>
+
+#if __has_include(<interface/fs.h>)
+#include <interface/fs.h>
+#else
+#include <fs.h>
+#endif
+
+struct BlockDevice
+{
+	/**
+	 * @brief Base name of the device.
+	 *
+	 * This name is used to identify the device in the system. It should be unique
+	 * across all block devices. The kernel may append a number to this name to
+	 * create a unique device name (e.g., "ahci0", "ahci1").
+	 */
+	const char *Name;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Total size of the device in bytes.
+	 *
+	 * This value represents the total addressable storage capacity of the device.
+	 * It is used for bounds checking and partitioning.
+	 */
+	size_t Size;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Size of a single block in bytes.
+	 *
+	 * All read and write operations are performed in multiples of this block size.
+	 * Typical values are 512 or 4096 bytes.
+	 */
+	uint32_t BlockSize;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Number of blocks in the device.
+	 *
+	 * This value is calculated as Size / BlockSize. It represents the total number
+	 * of addressable blocks on the device.
+	 */
+	size_t BlockCount;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Pointer to the block device operations structure.
+	 *
+	 * This structure contains function pointers for various operations that can
+	 * be performed on the block device, such as read, write, and ioctl.
+	 * 
+	 * Yea, inode operations are used for block devices too.
+	 */
+	const InodeOperations *Ops;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Opaque pointer to driver-specific or hardware-specific data.
+	 *
+	 * This field allows the driver to associate private context or state with the
+	 * device, such as controller registers or internal buffers.
+	 */
+	void *PrivateData;
+};
+
+#ifndef __kernel__
+/**
+ * @brief Registers a block device with the kernel block subsystem.
+ *
+ * This function should be called by block device drivers after initializing
+ * a device. The kernel will take ownership of the device structure and assign
+ * it a unique device ID. The device will then be accessible for filesystem
+ * mounting and I/O operations.
+ *
+ * @param Device Pointer to a fully initialized BlockDevice structure. All required fields must be set and valid for the lifetime of the device.
+ * @return Device ID (dev_t) assigned by the kernel on success, or an error code on failure.
+ */
+dev_t RegisterBlockDevice(struct BlockDevice *Device);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unregisters a block device from the kernel block subsystem.
+ *
+ * This function should be called by drivers when a device is being removed
+ * or is no longer available. The kernel will release any resources associated
+ * with the device and invalidate its device ID.
+ *
+ * @param DeviceID The device ID (dev_t) previously returned by RegisterBlockDevice().
+ * @return 0 on success, or an error code.
+ */
+int UnregisterBlockDevice(dev_t DeviceID);
+#endif // __kernel__
+
+#endif // __FENNIX_API_BLOCK_H__

Drivers/include/device.h

@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ typedef enum
 	BLOCK_TYPE_FLOPPY = DEVICE_TYPE_BLOCK + 128,
 } DeviceType;
 
+#ifndef __kernel__
+EXTERNC dev_t CreateDeviceFile(const char *name, mode_t mode, const struct InodeOperations *Operations);
 EXTERNC dev_t RegisterDevice(DeviceType Type, const struct InodeOperations *Operations);
 EXTERNC int UnregisterDevice(dev_t Device);
+#endif // !__kernel__
 
 #endif // !__FENNIX_API_DEVICE_H__

Drivers/include/fcntl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __FENNIX_API_FCNTL_H__
+#define __FENNIX_API_FCNTL_H__
+
+#ifdef __kernel__
+#include <types.h>
+#endif
+
+/* cmd */
+#define F_DUPFD 0x1
+#define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 0x101
+#define F_DUPFD_CLOFORK 0x201
+#define F_GETFD 0x2
+#define F_SETFD 0x3
+#define F_GETFL 0x4
+#define F_SETFL 0x5
+#define F_GETLK 0x6
+#define F_SETLK 0x7
+#define F_SETLKW 0x8
+#define F_OFD_GETLK 0x9
+#define F_OFD_SETLK 0xA
+#define F_OFD_SETLKW 0xB
+#define F_GETOWN 0xC
+#define F_GETOWN_EX 0xD
+#define F_SETOWN 0xE
+#define F_SETOWN_EX 0xF
+
+#define FD_CLOEXEC 0x1
+#define FD_CLOFORK 0x2
+
+/* l_type */
+#define F_RDLCK 0x1
+#define F_UNLCK 0x2
+#define F_WRLCK 0x3
+
+/* type */
+#define F_OWNER_PID 0
+#define F_OWNER_PGRP 1
+
+/* oflag */
+#define O_CLOEXEC 02000000
+#define O_CLOFORK 04000000
+#define O_CREAT 0x8
+#define O_DIRECTORY 0200000
+#define O_EXCL 0x20
+#define O_NOCTTY 0x40
+#define O_NOFOLLOW 0400000
+#define O_TRUNC 0x400
+#define O_TTY_INIT 0x800
+
+#define O_APPEND 0x4
+#define O_DSYNC 0x10
+#define O_NONBLOCK 0x80
+#define O_RSYNC 0x100
+#define O_SYNC 0x200
+
+#define O_ACCMODE 0x3
+
+#define O_EXEC 0x4
+#define O_RDONLY 0x1
+#define O_RDWR 0x3
+#define O_SEARCH 0x10
+#define O_WRONLY 0x2
+
+#define AT_FDCWD
+#define AT_EACCESS
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
+#define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR
+
+#define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED
+#define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
+#define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL
+#define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM
+#define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL
+#define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
+
+typedef struct f_owner_ex
+{
+	int type;  /* Discriminator for pid. */
+	pid_t pid; /* Process ID or process group ID. */
+} f_owner_ex;
+
+typedef struct flock
+{
+	short l_type;	/* Type of lock; F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK. */
+	short l_whence; /* Flag for starting offset. */
+	off_t l_start;	/* Relative offset in bytes. */
+	off_t l_len;	/* Size; if 0 then until EOF. */
+	pid_t l_pid;	/* For a process-owned file lock, ignored on input or the process ID of the owning process on output; for an OFD-owned file lock, zero on input or (pid_t)-1 on output. */
+} flock;
+
+#endif // !__FENNIX_API_FCNTL_H__

Drivers/include/fs.h

@@ -95,16 +95,6 @@
 /** Other:   X */
 #define S_IXOTH 0001
 
-#define O_RDONLY 00
-#define O_WRONLY 01
-#define O_RDWR 02
-#define O_CREAT 0100
-#define O_EXCL 0200
-#define O_TRUNC 01000
-#define O_APPEND 02000
-#define O_NOFOLLOW 0400000
-#define O_CLOEXEC 02000000
-
 #define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
 #define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
 #define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
@@ -146,10 +136,10 @@ static_assert(sizeof(blkcnt_t) == 8, "blkcnt_t must be 64 bits");
 #else
 static_assert(sizeof(dev_t) == 4, "dev_t must be 32 bits");
 static_assert(sizeof(ino_t) == 4, "ino_t must be 32 bits");
-static_assert(sizeof(mode_t) == 2, "mode_t must be 16 bits");
+static_assert(sizeof(mode_t) == 4, "mode_t must be 32 bits");
-static_assert(sizeof(nlink_t) == 2, "nlink_t must be 16 bits");
+static_assert(sizeof(nlink_t) == 4, "nlink_t must be 32 bits");
-static_assert(sizeof(uid_t) == 2, "uid_t must be 16 bits");
+static_assert(sizeof(uid_t) == 4, "uid_t must be 32 bits");
-static_assert(sizeof(gid_t) == 2, "gid_t must be 16 bits");
+static_assert(sizeof(gid_t) == 4, "gid_t must be 32 bits");
 static_assert(sizeof(off_t) == 4, "off_t must be 32 bits");
 static_assert(sizeof(time_t) == 4, "time_t must be 32 bits");
 static_assert(sizeof(blksize_t) == 4, "blksize_t must be 32 bits");
@@ -332,11 +322,29 @@ struct InodeOperations
 	int (*Stat)(struct Inode *Node, struct kstat *Stat);
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-#define I_FLAG_ROOT 0x1
-#define I_FLAG_MOUNTPOINT 0x2
-#define I_FLAG_CACHE_KEEP 0x4
-
 struct FileSystemInfo;
+
+struct FileSystemDevice
+{
+	struct
+	{
+		/**
+		 * @brief Inode
+		 *
+		 * If the device is a block device, this will be NULL.
+		 */
+		struct Inode *node;
+		struct InodeOperations *ops;
+	} inode;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Block Device
+	 *
+	 * If the device is a block device, this will be non-NULL.
+	 */
+	struct BlockDevice *Block;
+};
+
 struct SuperBlockOperations
 {
 	int (*AllocateInode)(struct FileSystemInfo *Info, struct Inode **Result);
@@ -347,8 +355,8 @@ struct SuperBlockOperations
 	 *
 	 * Write all pending changes to the disk.
 	 *
-	 * @param Info Inode to synchronize. If NULL, synchronize all inodes.
+	 * @param Info Inode to synchronize.
-	 * @param Node Inode to synchronize.
+	 * @param Node Inode to synchronize. If NULL, synchronize all inodes.
 	 *
 	 * @return Zero on success, otherwise an error code.
 	 */
@@ -364,20 +372,62 @@ struct SuperBlockOperations
 	 * @return Zero on success, otherwise an error code.
 	 */
 	int (*Destroy)(struct FileSystemInfo *Info);
+
+	/**
+	 * Probe the filesystem.
+	 *
+	 * Check if the filesystem is supported by the driver.
+	 *
+	 * @param Device Device to probe.
+	 *
+	 * @return Zero on success, otherwise an error code.
+	 */
+	int (*Probe)(struct FileSystemDevice *Device);
+
+	/**
+	 * Mount the filesystem.
+	 *
+	 * Mount the filesystem on the given device.
+	 *
+	 * @param FS Filesystem to mount.
+	 * @param Root Pointer to the root inode.
+	 * @param Device Device to mount. This pointer will be undefined after the function returns!
+	 *
+	 * @return Zero on success, otherwise an error code.
+	 */
+	int (*Mount)(struct FileSystemInfo *FS, struct Inode **Root, struct FileSystemDevice *Device);
+
+	/**
+	 * Unmount the filesystem.
+	 *
+	 * Unmount the filesystem from the given device.
+	 *
+	 * @param FS Filesystem to unmount.
+	 *
+	 * @return Zero on success, otherwise an error code.
+	 */
+	int (*Unmount)(struct FileSystemInfo *FS);
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 struct FileSystemInfo
 {
 	const char *Name;
-	const char *RootName;
+
 	int Flags;
+	int Capabilities;
+
 	struct SuperBlockOperations SuperOps;
 	struct InodeOperations Ops;
 
 	void *PrivateData;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+#ifndef __kernel__
+dev_t RegisterMountPoint(FileSystemInfo *fsi, Inode *Root);
+int UnregisterMountPoint(dev_t Device);
+
 dev_t RegisterFileSystem(struct FileSystemInfo *Info, struct Inode *Root);
 int UnregisterFileSystem(dev_t Device);
+#endif // !__kernel__
 
 #endif // !__FENNIX_API_FILESYSTEM_H__

Drivers/include/input.h

@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ typedef struct
 	};
 } InputReport;
 
+#ifndef __kernel__
 EXTERNC int ReportInputEvent(InputReport *Report);
+#endif // !__kernel__
 
 #endif // !__FENNIX_API_INPUT_H__

Drivers/include/io.h

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ extern "C"
 						 : "dN"(Port), "a"(Data));
 	}
 
-	static inline uint8_t mmioin8(uint64_t Address)
+	static inline uint8_t mmioin8(uintptr_t Address)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern "C"
 		return Result;
 	}
 
-	static inline uint16_t mmioin16(uint64_t Address)
+	static inline uint16_t mmioin16(uintptr_t Address)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ extern "C"
 		return Result;
 	}
 
-	static inline uint32_t mmioin32(uint64_t Address)
+	static inline uint32_t mmioin32(uintptr_t Address)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
@@ -105,17 +105,17 @@ extern "C"
 		return Result;
 	}
 
-	static inline uint64_t mmioin64(uint64_t Address)
+	static inline uintptr_t mmioin64(uintptr_t Address)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
-		uint64_t Result = *(volatile uint64_t *)Address;
+		uintptr_t Result = *(volatile uintptr_t *)Address;
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
 		return Result;
 	}
 
-	static inline void mmioout8(uint64_t Address, uint8_t Data)
+	static inline void mmioout8(uintptr_t Address, uint8_t Data)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ extern "C"
 							 : "memory");
 	}
 
-	static inline void mmioout16(uint64_t Address, uint16_t Data)
+	static inline void mmioout16(uintptr_t Address, uint16_t Data)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ extern "C"
 							 : "memory");
 	}
 
-	static inline void mmioout32(uint64_t Address, uint32_t Data)
+	static inline void mmioout32(uintptr_t Address, uint32_t Data)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ extern "C"
 							 : "memory");
 	}
 
-	static inline void mmioout64(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Data)
+	static inline void mmioout64(uintptr_t Address, uintptr_t Data)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
-		*(volatile uint64_t *)Address = Data;
+		*(volatile uintptr_t *)Address = Data;
 		__asm__ volatile("" ::
 							 : "memory");
 	}
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ extern "C"
 						 : "memory");
 	}
 
-	static inline void mmoutq(void *Address, uint64_t Value)
+	static inline void mmoutq(void *Address, uintptr_t Value)
 	{
 		__asm__ volatile("mov %1, %0"
-						 : "=m"((*(uint64_t *)(Address)))
+						 : "=m"((*(uintptr_t *)(Address)))
 						 : "r"(Value)
 						 : "memory");
 	}
@@ -213,12 +213,12 @@ extern "C"
 		return Result;
 	}
 
-	static inline uint64_t mminq(void *Address)
+	static inline uintptr_t mminq(void *Address)
 	{
-		uint64_t Result;
+		uintptr_t Result;
 		__asm__ volatile("mov %1, %0"
 						 : "=r"(Result)
-						 : "m"((*(uint64_t *)(Address)))
+						 : "m"((*(uintptr_t *)(Address)))
 						 : "memory");
 		return Result;
 	}

Drivers/include/pci.h

@@ -171,11 +171,13 @@ extern "C"
 {
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __kernel__
 	PCIArray *GetPCIDevices(uint16_t Vendors[], uint16_t Devices[]);
 	void InitializePCI(PCIDevice *Device);
 	uint32_t GetBAR(uint8_t Index, PCIDevice *Device);
 	uint8_t iLine(PCIDevice *Device);
 	uint8_t iPin(PCIDevice *Device);
+#endif // !__kernel__
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }

Drivers/include/syscalls.h

@@ -15,13 +15,44 @@
 	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#ifndef __FENNIX_API_SYSCALLS_LIST_H__
+#ifndef __FENNIX_API_SYSTEM_CALLS_LIST_H__
-#define __FENNIX_API_SYSCALLS_LIST_H__
+#define __FENNIX_API_SYSTEM_CALLS_LIST_H__
+
+#if __has_include(<interface/fcntl.h>)
+#include <interface/fcntl.h>
+#else
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __fennix__
+#error "__fennix__ not defined"
+#endif
 
 #pragma region Syscall Wrappers
 
 #define scarg __UINTPTR_TYPE__
 
+#ifdef __arm__
+#ifdef __thumb__
+#define __thumb_r7
+#define __arm_call(...)
+#warning "arm thumb code not implemented"
+#else /* __thumb__ */
+#define __thumb_r7 __asm__("r7")
+#define __arm_call(...)                \
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"       \
+						 : "=r"(r0)    \
+						 : __VA_ARGS__ \
+						 : "memory")
+#endif /* __thumb__ */
+
+#ifdef __thumb2__
+#define __r7_operand "rI"(r7)
+#else /* __thumb2__ */
+#define __r7_operand "r"(r7)
+#endif /* __thumb2__ */
+#endif /* __arm__ */
+
 /**
  * @brief Syscall wrapper with 0 arguments
  *
@@ -33,10 +64,30 @@
 static inline scarg syscall0(scarg syscall)
 {
 	scarg ret;
+#if defined(__amd64__)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("syscall"
 						 : "=a"(ret)
 						 : "a"(syscall)
 						 : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int $0x30"
+						 : "=a"(ret)
+						 : "a"(syscall)
+						 : "memory");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+	register scarg r7 __thumb_r7 = syscall;
+	register scarg r0 __asm__("r0");
+	__arm_call(__r7_operand);
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	register scarg x8 __asm__("x8") = syscall;
+	register scarg x0 __asm__("x0");
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"
+						 : "=r"(x0)
+						 : "r"(x8)
+						 : "memory", "cc");
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -52,10 +103,30 @@ static inline scarg syscall0(scarg syscall)
 static inline scarg syscall1(scarg syscall, scarg arg1)
 {
 	scarg ret;
+#if defined(__amd64__)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("syscall"
 						 : "=a"(ret)
 						 : "a"(syscall), "D"(arg1)
 						 : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int $0x30"
+						 : "=a"(ret)
+						 : "a"(syscall), "b"(arg1)
+						 : "memory");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+	register scarg r7 __thumb_r7 = syscall;
+	register scarg r0 __asm__("r0") = arg1;
+	__arm_call(__r7_operand, "0"(r0));
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	register scarg x8 __asm__("x8") = syscall;
+	register scarg x0 __asm__("x0") = arg1;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"
+						 : "=r"(ret)
+						 : "r"(x8), "0"(x0)
+						 : "memory", "cc");
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -72,10 +143,32 @@ static inline scarg syscall1(scarg syscall, scarg arg1)
 static inline scarg syscall2(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2)
 {
 	scarg ret;
+#if defined(__amd64__)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("syscall"
 						 : "=a"(ret)
 						 : "a"(syscall), "D"(arg1), "S"(arg2)
 						 : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int $0x30"
+						 : "=a"(ret)
+						 : "a"(syscall), "b"(arg1), "c"(arg2)
+						 : "memory");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+	register scarg r7 __thumb_r7 = syscall;
+	register scarg r0 __asm__("r0") = arg1;
+	register scarg r1 __asm__("r1") = arg2;
+	__arm_call(__r7_operand, "0"(r0), "r"(r1));
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	register scarg x8 __asm__("x8") = syscall;
+	register scarg x0 __asm__("x0") = arg1;
+	register scarg x1 __asm__("x1") = arg2;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"
+						 : "=r"(ret)
+						 : "r"(x8), "0"(x0), "r"(x1)
+						 : "memory", "cc");
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -93,10 +186,34 @@ static inline scarg syscall2(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2)
 static inline scarg syscall3(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3)
 {
 	scarg ret;
+#if defined(__amd64__)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("syscall"
 						 : "=a"(ret)
 						 : "a"(syscall), "D"(arg1), "S"(arg2), "d"(arg3)
 						 : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int $0x30"
+						 : "=a"(ret)
+						 : "a"(syscall), "b"(arg1), "c"(arg2), "d"(arg3)
+						 : "memory");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+	register scarg r7 __thumb_r7 = syscall;
+	register scarg r0 __asm__("r0") = arg1;
+	register scarg r1 __asm__("r1") = arg2;
+	register scarg r2 __asm__("r2") = arg3;
+	__arm_call(__r7_operand, "0"(r0), "r"(r1), "r"(r2));
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	register scarg x8 __asm__("x8") = syscall;
+	register scarg x0 __asm__("x0") = arg1;
+	register scarg x1 __asm__("x1") = arg2;
+	register scarg x2 __asm__("x2") = arg3;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"
+						 : "=r"(ret)
+						 : "r"(x8), "0"(x0), "r"(x1), "r"(x2)
+						 : "memory", "cc");
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -115,11 +232,37 @@ static inline scarg syscall3(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3)
 static inline scarg syscall4(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3, scarg arg4)
 {
 	scarg ret;
+#if defined(__amd64__)
 	register scarg r10 __asm__("r10") = arg4;
 	__asm__ __volatile__("syscall"
 						 : "=a"(ret)
 						 : "a"(syscall), "D"(arg1), "S"(arg2), "d"(arg3), "r"(r10)
 						 : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int $0x30"
+						 : "=a"(ret)
+						 : "a"(syscall), "b"(arg1), "c"(arg2), "d"(arg3), "S"(arg4)
+						 : "memory");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+	register scarg r7 __thumb_r7 = syscall;
+	register scarg r0 __asm__("r0") = arg1;
+	register scarg r1 __asm__("r1") = arg2;
+	register scarg r2 __asm__("r2") = arg3;
+	register scarg r3 __asm__("r3") = arg4;
+	__arm_call(__r7_operand, "0"(r0), "r"(r1), "r"(r2), "r"(r3));
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	register scarg x8 __asm__("x8") = syscall;
+	register scarg x0 __asm__("x0") = arg1;
+	register scarg x1 __asm__("x1") = arg2;
+	register scarg x2 __asm__("x2") = arg3;
+	register scarg x3 __asm__("x3") = arg4;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"
+						 : "=r"(ret)
+						 : "r"(x8), "0"(x0), "r"(x1), "r"(x2), "r"(x3)
+						 : "memory", "cc");
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -139,12 +282,40 @@ static inline scarg syscall4(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3,
 static inline scarg syscall5(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3, scarg arg4, scarg arg5)
 {
 	scarg ret;
+#if defined(__amd64__)
 	register scarg r10 __asm__("r10") = arg4;
 	register scarg r8 __asm__("r8") = arg5;
 	__asm__ __volatile__("syscall"
 						 : "=a"(ret)
 						 : "a"(syscall), "D"(arg1), "S"(arg2), "d"(arg3), "r"(r10), "r"(r8)
 						 : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int $0x30"
+						 : "=a"(ret)
+						 : "a"(syscall), "b"(arg1), "c"(arg2), "d"(arg3), "S"(arg4), "D"(arg5)
+						 : "memory");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+	register scarg r7 __thumb_r7 = syscall;
+	register scarg r0 __asm__("r0") = arg1;
+	register scarg r1 __asm__("r1") = arg2;
+	register scarg r2 __asm__("r2") = arg3;
+	register scarg r3 __asm__("r3") = arg4;
+	register scarg r4 __asm__("r4") = arg5;
+	__arm_call(__r7_operand, "0"(r0), "r"(r1), "r"(r2), "r"(r3), "r"(r4));
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	register scarg x8 __asm__("x8") = syscall;
+	register scarg x0 __asm__("x0") = arg1;
+	register scarg x1 __asm__("x1") = arg2;
+	register scarg x2 __asm__("x2") = arg3;
+	register scarg x3 __asm__("x3") = arg4;
+	register scarg x4 __asm__("x4") = arg5;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"
+						 : "=r"(ret)
+						 : "r"(x8), "0"(x0), "r"(x1), "r"(x2), "r"(x3), "r"(x4)
+						 : "memory", "cc");
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -165,6 +336,7 @@ static inline scarg syscall5(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3,
 static inline scarg syscall6(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3, scarg arg4, scarg arg5, scarg arg6)
 {
 	scarg ret;
+#if defined(__amd64__)
 	register scarg r10 __asm__("r10") = arg4;
 	register scarg r8 __asm__("r8") = arg5;
 	register scarg r9 __asm__("r9") = arg6;
@@ -172,6 +344,35 @@ static inline scarg syscall6(scarg syscall, scarg arg1, scarg arg2, scarg arg3,
 						 : "=a"(ret)
 						 : "a"(syscall), "D"(arg1), "S"(arg2), "d"(arg3), "r"(r10), "r"(r8), "r"(r9)
 						 : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+	__asm__ __volatile__("int $0x30"
+						 : "=a"(ret)
+						 : "a"(syscall), "b"(arg1), "c"(arg2), "d"(arg3), "S"(arg4), "D"(arg5), "g"(arg6)
+						 : "memory");
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+	register scarg r7 __thumb_r7 = syscall;
+	register scarg r0 __asm__("r0") = arg1;
+	register scarg r1 __asm__("r1") = arg2;
+	register scarg r2 __asm__("r2") = arg3;
+	register scarg r3 __asm__("r3") = arg4;
+	register scarg r4 __asm__("r4") = arg5;
+	register scarg r5 __asm__("r5") = arg6;
+	__arm_call(__r7_operand, "0"(r0), "r"(r1), "r"(r2), "r"(r3), "r"(r4), "r"(r5));
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	register scarg x8 __asm__("x8") = syscall;
+	register scarg x0 __asm__("x0") = arg1;
+	register scarg x1 __asm__("x1") = arg2;
+	register scarg x2 __asm__("x2") = arg3;
+	register scarg x3 __asm__("x3") = arg4;
+	register scarg x4 __asm__("x4") = arg5;
+	register scarg x5 __asm__("x5") = arg6;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("svc 0"
+						 : "=r"(ret)
+						 : "r"(x8), "0"(x0), "r"(x1), "r"(x2), "r"(x3), "r"(x4), "r"(x5)
+						 : "memory", "cc");
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -202,18 +403,18 @@ typedef enum
 
 typedef enum
 {
-	__SYS_O_RDONLY = 0x1,
+	__SYS_O_RDONLY = O_RDONLY,
-	__SYS_O_WRONLY = 0x2,
+	__SYS_O_WRONLY = O_WRONLY,
-	__SYS_O_RDWR = 0x3,
+	__SYS_O_RDWR = O_RDWR,
-	__SYS_O_APPEND = 0x4,
+	__SYS_O_APPEND = O_APPEND,
-	__SYS_O_CREAT = 0x8,
+	__SYS_O_CREAT = O_CREAT,
-	__SYS_O_DSYNC = 0x10,
+	__SYS_O_DSYNC = O_DSYNC,
-	__SYS_O_EXCL = 0x20,
+	__SYS_O_EXCL = O_EXCL,
-	__SYS_O_NOCTTY = 0x40,
+	__SYS_O_NOCTTY = O_NOCTTY,
-	__SYS_O_NONBLOCK = 0x80,
+	__SYS_O_NONBLOCK = O_NONBLOCK,
-	__SYS_O_RSYNC = 0x100,
+	__SYS_O_RSYNC = O_RSYNC,
-	__SYS_O_SYNC = 0x200,
+	__SYS_O_SYNC = O_SYNC,
-	__SYS_O_TRUNC = 0x400
+	__SYS_O_TRUNC = O_TRUNC
 } syscall_open_flags_t;
 
 typedef enum
@@ -411,6 +612,36 @@ static_assert((int)__SYS_SIG_IGN == (int)___SYS_SIG_IGN, "SIG_IGN values do not
 typedef int __SYS_clockid_t;
 typedef unsigned int __SYS_socklen_t;
 
+typedef struct FramebufferScreenInfo
+{
+	__UINT32_TYPE__ Width;
+	__UINT32_TYPE__ Height;
+	__UINT32_TYPE__ Pitch;
+	__UINT32_TYPE__ Bpp;
+	__UINT32_TYPE__ Size;
+} FramebufferScreenInfo;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get framebuffer screen info
+ *
+ * @code
+ * struct FramebufferScreenInfo info;
+ * int ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_SCREEN_INFO, &info);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the framebuffer device
+ * @param info Pointer to the framebuffer screen info structure
+ */
+#define FBIOGET_SCREEN_INFO 0xf0
+
+struct kutsname
+{
+	char sysname[65];
+	char release[65];
+	char version[65];
+	char machine[65];
+};
+
 /**
  * @brief List of syscalls
  *
@@ -443,6 +674,8 @@ typedef enum
 	 */
 	SYS_API_VERSION = 0,
 
+	SYS_DEBUG_REPORT = 1,
+
 	/* I/O */
 
 	/**
@@ -599,6 +832,25 @@ typedef enum
 	 * - #EINVAL if the request is invalid
 	 */
 	SYS_IOCTL,
+	/**
+	 * @brief Function control
+	 *
+	 * @code
+	 * int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, void *arg);
+	 * @endcode
+	 *
+	 * @details Manipulates the underlying parameters of a device.
+	 *
+	 * @param fd File descriptor referring to the device
+	 * @param cmd Device-specific request code
+	 * @param arg Argument for the request
+	 *
+	 * @return
+	 * - #EOK on success
+	 * - #EBADF if `fd` is not valid
+	 * - #EINVAL if the request is invalid
+	 */
+	SYS_FCNTL,
 
 	/* File Status */
 
@@ -1388,6 +1640,22 @@ typedef enum
 	 * - #EACCES if permission is denied
 	 */
 	SYS_RENAME,
+	/**
+	 * @brief Get unix name information
+	 *
+	 * @code
+	 * int uname(struct kutsname *buf);
+	 * @endcode
+	 *
+	 * @details Retrieves information about the operating system.
+	 *
+	 * @param buf Pointer to `kutsname` structure to store information
+	 *
+	 * @return
+	 * - #EOK on success
+	 * - #EFAULT if `buf` is outside accessible address space
+	 */
+	SYS_UNAME,
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Max number of syscalls
@@ -1431,6 +1699,9 @@ typedef enum
 /** @copydoc SYS_IOCTL */
 #define call_ioctl(fd, request, argp) syscall3(SYS_IOCTL, (scarg)fd, (scarg)request, (scarg)argp)
 
+/** @copydoc SYS_FCNTL */
+#define call_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg) syscall3(SYS_FCNTL, (scarg)fd, (scarg)cmd, (scarg)arg)
+
 /* File Status */
 
 /** @copydoc SYS_STAT */
@@ -1538,7 +1809,7 @@ typedef enum
 /* Time */
 
 /** @copydoc SYS_TIME */
-#define call_time(t) syscall1(SYS_TIME, t)
+#define call_time(t) syscall1(SYS_TIME, (scarg)t)
 
 /** @copydoc SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME */
 #define call_clock_gettime(clockid, tp) syscall2(SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME, (scarg)clockid, (scarg)tp)
@@ -1569,4 +1840,7 @@ typedef enum
 /** @copydoc SYS_RENAME */
 #define call_rename(oldpath, newpath) syscall2(SYS_RENAME, (scarg)oldpath, (scarg)newpath)
 
-#endif // !__FENNIX_API_SYSCALLS_LIST_H__
+/** @copydoc SYS_UNAME */
+#define call_uname(buf) syscall1(SYS_UNAME, (scarg)buf)
+
+#endif // !__FENNIX_API_SYSTEM_CALLS_LIST_H__

Drivers/include/types.h

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ typedef uint32_t uid_t;
 typedef uint32_t gid_t;
 typedef int64_t clock_t;
 typedef int32_t pid_t;
-#elif defined(__LP32__)
+#else
 typedef int32_t off_t;
 typedef long long off64_t;
 typedef __INT32_TYPE__ mode_t;

Drivers/input/aip/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/input/aip/aip.h

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#ifndef __FENNIX_DRIVER_AIP_H__
-#define __FENNIX_DRIVER_AIP_H__
-
-#include <types.h>
-#include <aip.h>
-#include <regs.h>
-
-extern uint8_t Device1ID[];
-extern uint8_t Device2ID[];
-
-void PS2KbdInterruptHandler(TrapFrame *);
-int InitializeKeyboard();
-int FinalizeKeyboard();
-int DetectPS2Keyboard();
-
-void PS2MouseInterruptHandler(TrapFrame *);
-int InitializeMouse();
-int FinalizeMouse();
-int DetectPS2Mouse();
-int DetectUART();
-
-#endif // !__FENNIX_DRIVER_AIP_H__

Drivers/input/aip/main.c

@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include "aip.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <base.h>
-
-bool IsKeyboard(uint8_t ID)
-{
-	/* Common keyboard IDs */
-	return ID == 0xAB || ID == 0xAC || ID == 0x5D ||
-		   ID == 0x2B || ID == 0x47 || ID == 0x60;
-}
-
-bool IsMouse(uint8_t ID)
-{
-	/* Common mouse IDs */
-	return ID == 0x00 || ID == 0x03 || ID == 0x04;
-}
-
-const char *GetPS2DeviceName(uint8_t ID, uint8_t SubID)
-{
-	switch (ID)
-	{
-	case 0x00:
-		return "Standard PS/2 Mouse";
-	case 0x03:
-		return "Mouse with scroll wheel";
-	case 0x04:
-		return "Mouse 5 buttons";
-	case 0xAB:
-	{
-		switch (SubID)
-		{
-		case 0x83: /* Normal */
-		case 0x41: /* Translated */
-		case 0xC1: /* Normal + Translated */
-			return "Standard PS/2 Keyboard";
-		case 0x84:
-		case 0x54:
-			return "IBM Thinkpad/Spacesaver Keyboard";
-		case 0x85:
-			return "NCD N-97/122-Key Host Connect(ed) Keyboard";
-		case 0x86:
-			return "122-Key Keyboard";
-		case 0x90:
-			return "Japanese \"G\" Keyboard";
-		case 0x91:
-			return "Japanese \"P\" Keyboard";
-		case 0x92:
-			return "Japanese \"A\" Keyboard";
-		default:
-			return "Unknown PS/2 Keyboard";
-		}
-	}
-	case 0xAC:
-	{
-		switch (SubID)
-		{
-		case 0xA1:
-			return "NCD Sun Keyboard";
-		default:
-			return "Unknown NCD Sun Keyboard";
-		}
-	}
-	case 0x5D:
-	case 0x2B:
-		return "Trust Keyboard";
-	case 0x47:
-	case 0x60:
-		return "NMB SGI Keyboard";
-	default:
-		return "Unknown PS/2 Device";
-	}
-}
-
-uint8_t Device1ID[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
-uint8_t Device2ID[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
-bool DualChannel = false;
-
-int DriverEntry()
-{
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_DISABLE_PORT_1);
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_DISABLE_PORT_2);
-	PS2ClearOutputBuffer();
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_READ_CONFIG);
-	PS2_CONFIGURATION cfg = {.Raw = PS2ReadData()};
-
-	DualChannel = cfg.Port2Clock;
-	if (DualChannel)
-		KernelLog("Dual channel PS/2 controller detected");
-	cfg.Port1Interrupt = 1;
-	cfg.Port2Interrupt = 1;
-	cfg.Port1Translation = 1;
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG);
-	PS2WriteData(cfg.Raw);
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_TEST_CONTROLLER);
-	uint8_t test = PS2ReadData();
-	if (test != PS2_TEST_PASSED)
-	{
-		KernelLog("PS/2 controller self test failed (%#x)", test);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG);
-	PS2WriteData(cfg.Raw);
-
-	// bool port2avail = false;
-	// if (DualChannel)
-	// {
-	// 	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_ENABLE_PORT_1);
-	// 	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_READ_CONFIG);
-	// 	cfg.Raw = PS2ReadData();
-	// 	port2avail = cfg.Port2Clock;
-	// 	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_DISABLE_PORT_1);
-	// }
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_TEST_PORT_1);
-	test = PS2ReadData();
-	if (test != 0x00)
-	{
-		KernelLog("PS/2 Port 1 self test failed (%#x)", test);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-	if (DualChannel)
-	{
-		PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_TEST_PORT_2);
-		test = PS2ReadData();
-		if (test != 0x00)
-		{
-			KernelLog("PS/2 Port 2 self test failed (%#x)", test);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-	}
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_ENABLE_PORT_1);
-	if (DualChannel)
-		PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_ENABLE_PORT_2);
-
-	int errK = InitializeKeyboard();
-
-	int errM = 0;
-	if (DualChannel)
-		errM = InitializeMouse();
-
-	/** A device may fail, but if the other one works,
-	 * we can still use it.
-	 */
-	if (errK != 0 && errM != 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverFinal()
-{
-	FinalizeKeyboard();
-	FinalizeMouse();
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_DISABLE_PORT_1);
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_DISABLE_PORT_2);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverPanic()
-{
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_DISABLE_PORT_1);
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_DISABLE_PORT_2);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void __intStub() {}
-int DriverProbe()
-{
-	RegisterInterruptHandler(1, __intStub);
-	RegisterInterruptHandler(12, __intStub);
-
-	int kbd = DetectPS2Keyboard();
-	int mouse = DetectPS2Mouse();
-	int uart = DetectUART();
-
-	UnregisterAllInterruptHandlers(__intStub);
-
-	if (kbd != 0 && mouse != 0 && uart != 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	if (kbd == 0)
-	{
-		if (!IsKeyboard(Device1ID[0]))
-		{
-			KernelLog("PS/2 Port 1 is not a keyboard");
-			// return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (mouse == 0)
-	{
-		if (!IsMouse(Device2ID[0]))
-		{
-			KernelLog("PS/2 Port 2 is not a mouse");
-			// return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	KernelPrint("PS/2 Port 1: %s (0x%X 0x%X)",
-				GetPS2DeviceName(Device1ID[0], Device1ID[1]),
-				Device1ID[0], Device1ID[1]);
-	KernelPrint("PS/2 Port 2: %s (0x%X 0x%X)",
-				GetPS2DeviceName(Device2ID[0], Device2ID[1]),
-				Device2ID[0], Device2ID[1]);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-DriverInfo("aip",
-		   "Advanced Integrated Peripheral Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/input/aip/mouse.c

@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include "aip.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <fs.h>
-#include <input.h>
-
-dev_t MouseDevID = -1;
-bool PacketReady = false;
-bool FourPackets = false;
-bool MouseButton45 = false;
-uint8_t Cycle = 0;
-PS2_MOUSE_PACKET Packet = {0};
-
-InputReport mir = {0};
-void PS2MouseInterruptHandler(TrapFrame *)
-{
-	uint8_t data = PS2ReadData();
-	if (data == PS2_MOUSE_RESP_ACK ||
-		data == PS2_MOUSE_RESP_RESEND)
-		return;
-
-	if (!PacketReady)
-	{
-		switch (Cycle)
-		{
-		case 0:
-		{
-			if ((data & 0b00001000 /* Always 1 */) == 0)
-				return;
-
-			Packet.Base.Raw = data;
-			Cycle++;
-			break;
-		}
-		case 1:
-		{
-			Packet.XMovement = data;
-			Cycle++;
-			break;
-		}
-		case 2:
-		{
-			Packet.YMovement = data;
-			if (FourPackets)
-				Cycle++;
-			else
-			{
-				Cycle = 0;
-				PacketReady = true;
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-		case 3:
-		{
-			Packet.ZMovement.Raw = data;
-			Cycle = 0;
-			PacketReady = true;
-			break;
-		}
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		return;
-	}
-
-/* https://stackoverflow.com/a/3208376/9352057 */
-#define BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c"
-#define BYTE_TO_BINARY(byte)         \
-	((byte) & 0x80 ? '1' : '0'),     \
-		((byte) & 0x40 ? '1' : '0'), \
-		((byte) & 0x20 ? '1' : '0'), \
-		((byte) & 0x10 ? '1' : '0'), \
-		((byte) & 0x08 ? '1' : '0'), \
-		((byte) & 0x04 ? '1' : '0'), \
-		((byte) & 0x02 ? '1' : '0'), \
-		((byte) & 0x01 ? '1' : '0')
-
-	DebugLog("PS/2 Mouse Packet: [" BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN ":" BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN ":" BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN ":" BYTE_TO_BINARY_PATTERN "] LB:%d RB:%d MB:%d A1:%d XS:%d YS:%d XO:%d YO:%d | X:%03d Y:%03d | Z:%d B4:%d B5:%d A0:%d A0:%d",
-			 BYTE_TO_BINARY(Packet.Base.Raw),
-			 BYTE_TO_BINARY(Packet.XMovement),
-			 BYTE_TO_BINARY(Packet.YMovement),
-			 BYTE_TO_BINARY(Packet.ZMovement.Raw),
-			 Packet.Base.LeftButton, Packet.Base.RightButton, Packet.Base.MiddleButton,
-			 Packet.Base.Always1,
-			 Packet.Base.XSign, Packet.Base.YSign,
-			 Packet.Base.XOverflow, Packet.Base.YOverflow,
-			 Packet.XMovement, Packet.YMovement,
-			 Packet.ZMovement.Z, Packet.ZMovement.Button4, Packet.ZMovement.Button5,
-			 Packet.ZMovement.Always0, Packet.ZMovement.Always0_2);
-
-	int X, Y;
-	X = Packet.XMovement - (Packet.Base.XSign ? 256 : 0);
-	Y = Packet.YMovement - (Packet.Base.YSign ? 256 : 0);
-
-	if (Packet.Base.XOverflow)
-		X = 0;
-
-	if (Packet.Base.YOverflow)
-		Y = 0;
-
-	mir.Type = INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE;
-	mir.Device = MouseDevID;
-	mir.Mouse.LeftButton = Packet.Base.LeftButton;
-	mir.Mouse.RightButton = Packet.Base.RightButton;
-	mir.Mouse.MiddleButton = Packet.Base.MiddleButton;
-	mir.Mouse.Button4 = Packet.ZMovement.Button4;
-	mir.Mouse.Button5 = Packet.ZMovement.Button5;
-	mir.Mouse.X = X;
-	mir.Mouse.Y = -Y;
-	mir.Mouse.Z = Packet.ZMovement.Z;
-	ReportInputEvent(&mir);
-	PacketReady = false;
-}
-
-void MouseSampleRate(uint8_t SampleRate)
-{
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_SET_SAMPLE_RATE);
-	PS2ReadData();
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(SampleRate);
-	PS2ReadData();
-}
-
-int __fs_ms_Ioctl(struct Inode *, unsigned long, void *)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-const struct InodeOperations MouseOps = {
-	.Ioctl = __fs_ms_Ioctl,
-};
-
-int InitializeMouse()
-{
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_RESET);
-	uint8_t test = PS2ReadData();
-	if (test != PS2_MOUSE_RESP_TEST_PASSED &&
-		test != PS2_MOUSE_RESP_ACK)
-	{
-		KernelLog("PS/2 mouse reset failed! (%#x)", test);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-	RegisterInterruptHandler(12, PS2MouseInterruptHandler);
-
-	MouseDevID = RegisterDevice(INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE, &MouseOps);
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_SET_DEFAULTS);
-	PS2ReadData();
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_ENABLE_DATA_REPORTING);
-
-	MouseSampleRate(200);
-	MouseSampleRate(100);
-	MouseSampleRate(80);
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_READ_ID);
-	uint8_t Device2ID = PS2ReadData();
-	KernelLog("PS/2 Mouse ID: %#x", Device2ID);
-
-	MouseSampleRate(200);
-	MouseSampleRate(200);
-	MouseSampleRate(80);
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_READ_ID);
-	Device2ID = PS2ReadData();
-	KernelLog("PS/2 Mouse ID: %#x", Device2ID);
-
-	if (Device2ID >= 3 && Device2ID <= 4)
-		FourPackets = true;
-	if (Device2ID == 4)
-		MouseButton45 = true;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int FinalizeMouse()
-{
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_DISABLE_DATA_REPORTING);
-
-	UnregisterDevice(MouseDevID);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DetectPS2Mouse()
-{
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_DISABLE_DATA_REPORTING);
-	if (PS2ACKTimeout() != 0)
-		KernelLog("PS/2 mouse failed to disable data reporting!");
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_READ_ID);
-	if (PS2ACKTimeout() != 0)
-		KernelLog("PS/2 mouse failed to read ID!");
-
-	uint8_t recByte;
-	int timeout = 1000000;
-	while (timeout--)
-	{
-		recByte = PS2ReadData();
-		if (recByte != PS2_ACK)
-			break;
-	}
-	Device2ID[0] = recByte;
-
-	timeout = 1000000;
-	while (timeout--)
-	{
-		recByte = PS2ReadData();
-		if (recByte != PS2_ACK)
-			break;
-	}
-	Device2ID[1] = recByte;
-
-	KernelLog("PS2 Mouse Device: 0x%X 0x%X", Device2ID[0], Device2ID[1]);
-	return 0;
-}

Drivers/input/aip/uart.c

@@ -1,646 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include "aip.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <fs.h>
-#include <input.h>
-#include <io.h>
-
-#define SERIAL_ENABLE_DLAB 0x80
-#define SERIAL_BUFFER_EMPTY 0x20
-
-enum Ports
-{
-	COM1 = 0x3F8,
-	COM2 = 0x2F8,
-	COM3 = 0x3E8,
-	COM4 = 0x2E8,
-	COM5 = 0x5F8,
-	COM6 = 0x4F8,
-	COM7 = 0x5E8,
-	COM8 = 0x4E8,
-
-	LPT1 = 0x378,
-	LPT2 = 0x278,
-	LPT3 = 0x3BC
-};
-
-enum SerialSpeed
-{
-	RATE_50_HI = 0x09,
-	RATE_50_LO = 0x00,
-
-	RATE_300_HI = 0x01,
-	RATE_300_LO = 0x80,
-
-	RATE_600_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_600_LO = 0xC0,
-
-	RATE_2400_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_2400_LO = 0x30,
-
-	RATE_4800_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_4800_LO = 0x18,
-
-	RATE_9600_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_9600_LO = 0x0C,
-
-	RATE_19200_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_19200_LO = 0x06,
-
-	RATE_38400_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_38400_LO = 0x03,
-
-	RATE_57600_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_57600_LO = 0x02,
-
-	RATE_115200_HI = 0x00,
-	RATE_115200_LO = 0x01
-};
-
-/*
-.                          Table of Registers                         .
-/---------------------------------------------------------------------\
-| Base Address | DLAB | R/W | Abr |           Register Name           |
-|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
-|      +0      |  =0  |  W  |  -  |    Transmitter Holding Buffer     |
-|              |  =0  |  R  |  -  |          Receiver Buffer          |
-|              |  =1  | R/W |  -  |      Divisor Latch Low Byte       |
-|      +1      |  =0  | R/W | IER |     Interrupt Enable Register     |
-|              |  =1  | R/W |  -  |      Divisor Latch High Byte      |
-|      +2      |  -   |  R  | IIR | Interrupt Identification Register |
-|              |  -   |  W  | FCR |       FIFO Control Register       |
-|      +3      |  -   | R/W | LCR |       Line Control Register       |
-|      +4      |  -   | R/W | MCR |       Modem Control Register      |
-|      +5      |  -   |  R  | LSR |       Line Status Register        |
-|      +6      |  -   |  R  | MSR |       Modem Status Register       |
-|      +7      |  -   | R/W |  -  |         Scratch Register          |
-\---------------------------------------------------------------------/
-
-  Source:
-	Interfacing the Serial / RS232 Port V5.0
-	  Table 5 : Table of Registers
-*/
-
-/** Interrupt Enable Register */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		/* Enable Received Data Available Interrupt */
-		uint8_t InterruptOnReceive : 1;
-
-		/* Enable Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt */
-		uint8_t InterruptOnTransmitter : 1;
-
-		/* Enable Receiver Line Status Interrupt */
-		uint8_t LineStatusInterrupt : 1;
-
-		/* Enable Modem Status Interrupt */
-		uint8_t ModemStatusInterrupt : 1;
-
-		/* Enables Sleep Mode (16750) */
-		uint8_t SleepMode : 1;
-
-		/* Enables Low Power Mode (16750) */
-		uint8_t LowPowerMode : 1;
-
-		/* Reserved */
-		uint8_t __reserved : 2;
-	};
-	uint8_t raw;
-} IER;
-
-/** Interrupt Identification Register */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		/* Interrupt pending */
-		uint8_t InterruptPending : 1;
-
-		/**
-		 * Interrupt Status
-		 *
-		 * 00b = Modem Status Interrupt
-		 * 01b = Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt
-		 * 10b = Received Data Available Interrupt
-		 * 11b = Receiver Line Status Interrupt
-		 */
-		uint8_t InterruptStatus : 2;
-
-		/**
-		 * 16550 Time-out Interrupt Pending
-		 *
-		 * @note Reserved on 8250, 16450
-		 */
-		uint8_t TimeOutIP : 1;
-
-		/** Reserved */
-		uint8_t __reserved : 1;
-
-		/** 64 Byte Fifo Enabled (16750 only) */
-		uint8_t FIFO64 : 1;
-
-		/**
-		 * Enable FIFO
-		 *
-		 * 00b = No FIFO
-		 * 01b = FIFO Enabled but Unusable
-		 * 11b = FIFO Enabled
-		 */
-		uint8_t FIFO : 2;
-	};
-	uint8_t raw;
-} IIR;
-
-/** First In / First Out Control Register */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		/** Enable FIFO's */
-		uint8_t FIFO : 1;
-
-		/** Clear Receive FIFO */
-		uint8_t ClearRX : 1;
-
-		/** Clear Transmit FIFO */
-		uint8_t ClearTX : 1;
-
-		/** DMA Mode Select.
-		 *
-		 * Change status of RXRDY & TXRDY pins from mode 1 to mode 2.
-		 */
-		uint8_t DMAMode : 1;
-
-		/** Reserved */
-		uint8_t __reserved : 1;
-
-		/** Enable 64 Byte FIFO (16750 only) */
-		uint8_t FIFO64 : 1;
-
-		/** Interrupt Trigger Level
-		 *
-		 * 00b = 1 Byte
-		 * 01b = 4 Bytes
-		 * 10b = 8 Bytes
-		 * 11b = 14 Bytes
-		 */
-		uint8_t TriggerLevel : 2;
-	};
-	uint8_t raw;
-} FCR;
-
-/** Line Control Register */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		/** Word Length
-		 *
-		 * 00b = 5 bits
-		 * 01b = 6 bits
-		 * 10b = 7 bits
-		 * 11b = 8 bits
-		 */
-		uint8_t WordLength : 2;
-
-		/** Length of Stop Bit
-		 *
-		 * 0b = One Stop Bit
-		 * 1b = 2 Stop bits for words of length 6,7 or 8 bits or 1.5 Stop Bits for Word lengths of 5 bits.
-		 */
-		uint8_t StopBit : 1;
-
-		/** Parity Select
-		 *
-		 *   0b = No Parity
-		 * 001b = Odd Parity
-		 * 011b = Even Parity
-		 * 101b = High Parity (Sticky)
-		 * 111b = Low Parity (Sticky)
-		 */
-		uint8_t Parity : 3;
-
-		/** Set Break Enable */
-		uint8_t SetBreak : 1;
-
-		/**
-		 * Divisor Latch Access
-		 *
-		 * 0b = Access to Receiver buffer, Transmitter buffer & Interrupt Enable Register
-		 * 1b = Divisor Latch Access Bit
-		 */
-		uint8_t DLAB : 1;
-	};
-	uint8_t raw;
-} LCR;
-
-/** Modem Control Register */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		/** Force Data Terminal Ready */
-		uint8_t DataTerminalReady : 1;
-
-		/** Force Request to Send */
-		uint8_t RequestToSend : 1;
-
-		/** Auxiliary Output 1 */
-		uint8_t Out1 : 1;
-
-		/** Auxiliary Output 2 */
-		uint8_t Out2 : 1;
-
-		/** Loopback Mode */
-		uint8_t Loopback : 1;
-
-		/** Autoflow Control Enabled (16750 only) */
-		uint8_t Autoflow : 1;
-
-		/** Reserved */
-		uint8_t __reserved : 2;
-	};
-	uint8_t raw;
-} MCR;
-
-/** Line Status Register */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		/** Data Ready */
-		uint8_t DataReady : 1;
-
-		/** Overrun Error */
-		uint8_t OverrunError : 1;
-
-		/** Parity Error */
-		uint8_t ParityError : 1;
-
-		/** Framing Error */
-		uint8_t FramingError : 1;
-
-		/** Break Interrupt */
-		uint8_t BreakInterrupt : 1;
-
-		/** Empty Transmitter Holding Register */
-		uint8_t EmptyTransmitterHolding : 1;
-
-		/** Empty Data Holding Registers */
-		uint8_t EmptyDataHolding : 1;
-
-		/** Error in Received FIFO */
-		uint8_t ErrorReceivedFIFO : 1;
-	};
-	uint8_t raw;
-} LSR;
-
-/** Modem Status Register */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		/** Delta Clear to Send */
-		uint8_t DeltaClearToSend : 1;
-
-		/** Delta Data Set Ready */
-		uint8_t DeltaDataSetReady : 1;
-
-		/** Trailing Edge Ring Indicator */
-		uint8_t TrailingEdgeRingIndicator : 1;
-
-		/** Delta Data Carrier Detect */
-		uint8_t DeltaDataCarrierDetect : 1;
-
-		/** Clear To Send */
-		uint8_t ClearToSend : 1;
-
-		/** Data Set Ready */
-		uint8_t DataSetReady : 1;
-
-		/** Ring Indicator */
-		uint8_t RingIndicator : 1;
-
-		/** Carrier Detect */
-		uint8_t CarrierDetect : 1;
-	};
-	uint8_t raw;
-} MSR;
-
-union UARTs
-{
-	struct
-	{
-		uint8_t com1 : 1;
-		uint8_t com2 : 1;
-		uint8_t com3 : 1;
-		uint8_t com4 : 1;
-		uint8_t com5 : 1;
-		uint8_t com6 : 1;
-		uint8_t com7 : 1;
-		uint8_t com8 : 1;
-
-		uint8_t lpt1 : 1;
-		uint8_t lpt2 : 1;
-		uint8_t lpt3 : 1;
-
-		uint8_t __reserved : 5;
-	};
-	uint16_t raw;
-} uart;
-
-bool IsDataReady(uint16_t Port)
-{
-	LSR lsr;
-	lsr.raw = inb(Port + 5);
-	return lsr.DataReady;
-}
-
-bool IsTransmitEmpty(uint16_t Port)
-{
-	LSR lsr;
-	lsr.raw = inb(Port + 5);
-	return lsr.EmptyTransmitterHolding;
-}
-
-char ReadSerial(uint16_t Port)
-{
-	while (!IsDataReady(Port))
-		Yield();
-	return inb(Port);
-}
-
-void WriteSerial(uint16_t Port, char Character)
-{
-	while (!IsTransmitEmpty(Port))
-		Yield();
-	outb(Port, Character);
-}
-
-void ReportSerialReceived(uint8_t Data)
-{
-	DebugLog("%c", Data);
-}
-
-void UartCOM24(TrapFrame *)
-{
-	LSR lsr2, lsr4;
-	do
-	{
-		lsr2.raw = inb(COM2 + 5);
-		if (lsr2.DataReady)
-			ReportSerialReceived(inb(COM2));
-		lsr4.raw = inb(COM4 + 5);
-		if (lsr4.DataReady)
-			ReportSerialReceived(inb(COM4));
-	} while (lsr2.DataReady || lsr4.DataReady);
-}
-
-void UartCOM13(TrapFrame *)
-{
-	LSR lsr1, lsr3;
-	do
-	{
-		lsr1.raw = inb(COM1 + 5);
-		if (lsr1.DataReady)
-			ReportSerialReceived(inb(COM1));
-		lsr3.raw = inb(COM3 + 5);
-		if (lsr3.DataReady)
-			ReportSerialReceived(inb(COM3));
-	} while (lsr1.DataReady || lsr3.DataReady);
-}
-
-bool InitializePort(uint16_t Port)
-{
-	ECS;
-	LCR lcr = {0};
-	IER ier = {0};
-	FCR fcr = {0};
-	MCR mcr = {0};
-
-	outb(Port + 3, lcr.raw);
-	outb(Port + 1, ier.raw);
-
-	lcr.DLAB = 1;
-	outb(Port + 3, lcr.raw);
-
-	outb(Port + 0, RATE_115200_LO);
-	outb(Port + 1, RATE_115200_HI);
-
-	lcr.DLAB = 0;
-	lcr.WordLength = 0b11;
-	outb(Port + 3, lcr.raw);
-
-	fcr.FIFO = 1;
-	fcr.ClearRX = 1;
-	fcr.ClearTX = 1;
-	fcr.TriggerLevel = 0b11;
-	outb(Port + 2, fcr.raw);
-
-	mcr.DataTerminalReady = 1;
-	mcr.RequestToSend = 1;
-	mcr.Out2 = 1;
-	mcr.Loopback = 1;
-	outb(Port + 4, mcr.raw);
-
-	/* Test the serial port */
-	outb(Port + 0, 0x48);
-	uint8_t result = inb(Port + 0);
-	if (result != 0x48)
-	{
-		/* FIXME: DETECT BAUD RATE
-			Do multiple test to check if the output is garbage.
-			If so, reduce the baud rate until it works. */
-
-		LCS;
-		KernelPrint("Port %#X test failed!", Port);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	/* Set normal operation mode */
-	mcr.DataTerminalReady = 1;
-	mcr.RequestToSend = 1;
-	mcr.Out1 = 1;
-	mcr.Out2 = 1;
-	mcr.Loopback = 0;
-	outb(Port + 4, mcr.raw);
-
-	/* Enable interrupts on receive */
-	ier.InterruptOnReceive = 1;
-	outb(Port + 1, ier.raw);
-	RegisterInterruptHandler(3, UartCOM24);
-	RegisterInterruptHandler(4, UartCOM13);
-
-	LCS;
-	KernelPrint("Port %#X initialized", Port);
-	return true;
-}
-
-int DetectUART()
-{
-	uart.com1 = inb(COM1) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.com2 = inb(COM2) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.com3 = inb(COM3) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.com4 = inb(COM4) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.com5 = inb(COM5) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.com6 = inb(COM6) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.com7 = inb(COM7) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.com8 = inb(COM8) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-
-	uart.lpt1 = inb(LPT1) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.lpt2 = inb(LPT2) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-	uart.lpt3 = inb(LPT3) != 0xFF ? true : false;
-
-	if (uart.com1 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM1) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.com2 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM2) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.com3 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM3) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.com4 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM4) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.com5 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM5) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.com6 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM6) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.com7 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM7) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.com8 == true)
-		if (InitializePort(COM8) == false)
-			uart.com1 = false;
-
-	if (uart.lpt1 == true)
-		KernelPrint("LPT1 is present");
-
-	if (uart.lpt2 == true)
-		KernelPrint("LPT2 is present");
-
-	if (uart.lpt3 == true)
-		KernelPrint("LPT3 is present");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-// static int once = 0;
-// static uint8_t com4 = 0xFF;
-// if (!once++)
-// 	com4 = inb(0x2E8);
-// if (com4 == 0xFF)
-// 	CPU::Halt(true);
-// char UserInputBuffer[256]{'\0'};
-// int BackSpaceLimit = 0;
-// while (true)
-// {
-// 	while ((inb(0x2E8 + 5) & 1) == 0)
-// 		CPU::Pause();
-// 	char key = inb(0x2E8);
-// 	// debug("key: %d", key);
-// 	if (key == '\x7f') /* Backspace (DEL) */
-// 	{
-// 		if (BackSpaceLimit <= 0)
-// 			continue;
-// 		char keyBuf[5] = {'\b', '\x1b', '[', 'K', '\0'};
-// 		ExPrint(keyBuf);
-// 		backspace(UserInputBuffer);
-// 		BackSpaceLimit--;
-// 		continue;
-// 	}
-// 	else if (key == '\x0d') /* Enter (CR) */
-// 	{
-// 		UserInput(UserInputBuffer);
-// 		BackSpaceLimit = 0;
-// 		UserInputBuffer[0] = '\0';
-// 		continue;
-// 	}
-// 	else if (key == '\x1b') /* Escape */
-// 	{
-// 		char tmp[16]{'\0'};
-// 		append(tmp, key);
-// 		while ((inb(0x2E8 + 5) & 1) == 0)
-// 			CPU::Pause();
-// 		char key = inb(0x2E8);
-// 		append(tmp, key);
-// 		if (key == '[')
-// 		{
-// 			// 27 91
-// 			// <  68
-// 			// > 67
-// 			// 	down 66
-// 			// 	up 65
-// 			while ((inb(0x2E8 + 5) & 1) == 0)
-// 				CPU::Pause();
-// 			key = inb(0x2E8);
-// 			append(tmp, key);
-// 			switch (key)
-// 			{
-// 			case 'A':
-// 				key = KEY_D_UP;
-// 				break;
-// 			case 'B':
-// 				key = KEY_D_DOWN;
-// 				break;
-// 			case 'C':
-// 				key = KEY_D_RIGHT;
-// 				break;
-// 			case 'D':
-// 				key = KEY_D_LEFT;
-// 				break;
-// 			default:
-// 			{
-// 				for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(tmp); i++)
-// 				{
-// 					if ((int)sizeof(UserInputBuffer) <= BackSpaceLimit)
-// 						continue;
-// 					append(UserInputBuffer, tmp[i]);
-// 					BackSpaceLimit++;
-// 					char keyBuf[2] = {(char)tmp[i], '\0'};
-// 					ExPrint(keyBuf);
-// 				}
-// 				continue;
-// 			}
-// 			}
-// 			ArrowInput(key);
-// 			continue;
-// 		}
-// 	}
-
-// 	if ((int)sizeof(UserInputBuffer) <= BackSpaceLimit)
-// 		continue;
-// 	append(UserInputBuffer, key);
-// 	BackSpaceLimit++;
-// 	char keyBuf[2] = {(char)key, '\0'};
-// 	ExPrint(keyBuf);
-// }

Drivers/library/Makefile

@@ -36,7 +36,15 @@ CFLAGS += -pipe -fno-builtin -fPIC
 
 endif
 
-CRT_CFLAGS := -fPIC -fPIE -pie -mno-red-zone -std=c++20 -I$(INCLUDE_DIR)
+CRT_CFLAGS := -fPIC -fPIE -pie -std=c++20 -I$(INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
+CRT_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
+CRT_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
+CRT_CFLAGS +=
+endif
 
 ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
 	CFLAGS += -DDEBUG -ggdb3 -O0 -fdiagnostics-color=always -fstack-usage

Drivers/library/crt/crt0.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,11 @@ DefineFunction(void, KernelPrint, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	__builtin_va_list args;
 	__builtin_va_start(args, format);
+#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
 	__KernelPrint(DriverID, (long)format, (long)args);
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	__KernelPrint(DriverID, (long)format, (long)__builtin_va_arg(args, void *));
+#endif
 	__builtin_va_end(args);
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +85,11 @@ DefineFunction(void, KernelLog, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	__builtin_va_list args;
 	__builtin_va_start(args, format);
+#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
 	__KernelLog(DriverID, (long)format, (long)args);
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+	__KernelLog(DriverID, (long)format, (long)__builtin_va_arg(args, void *));
+#endif
 	__builtin_va_end(args);
 }
 

Drivers/misc/vmware/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/misc/vmware/main.c

@@ -1,878 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <driver.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fs.h>
-#include <input.h>
-#include <regs.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <aip.h>
-#include <io.h>
-
-enum RPCMessages
-{
-	MSG_OPEN,
-	MSG_SENDSIZE,
-	MSG_SENDPAYLOAD,
-	MSG_RECVSIZE,
-	MSG_RECVPAYLOAD,
-	MSG_RECVSTATUS,
-	MSG_CLOSE,
-};
-
-enum RPCStatus
-{
-	STATUS_SUCCESS = 0x1,
-	STATUS_DORECV = 0x2,
-	STATUS_CPT = 0x10,
-	STATUS_HB = 0x80,
-};
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	union
-	{
-		uint32_t ax;
-		uint32_t magic;
-	};
-	union
-	{
-		uint32_t bx;
-		size_t size;
-	};
-	union
-	{
-		uint32_t cx;
-		uint16_t command;
-	};
-	union
-	{
-		uint32_t dx;
-		uint16_t port;
-	};
-	uint32_t si;
-	uint32_t di;
-} VMwareCommand;
-
-#define VMWARE_MAGIC 0x564D5868
-
-#define VMWARE_PORT 0x5658
-#define VMWARE_PORTHB 0x5659
-
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB 0x00000000
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT 0x00000001
-
-#define CMD_GETVERSION 0xA
-#define CMD_MESSAGE 0x1E
-#define CMD_ABSPOINTER_DATA 0x27
-#define CMD_ABSPOINTER_STATUS 0x28
-#define CMD_ABSPOINTER_COMMAND 0x29
-
-#define ABSPOINTER_ENABLE 0x45414552
-#define ABSPOINTER_RELATIVE 0xF5
-#define ABSPOINTER_ABSOLUTE 0x53424152
-
-#define MESSAGE_RPCI 0x49435052
-#define MESSAGE_TCLO 0x4f4c4354
-
-#define FLAG_COOKIE 0x80000000
-
-#define ToMsg(x) ((x) << 16 | CMD_MESSAGE)
-#define HighWord(x) ((x & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16)
-
-#define MESSAGE_HB_MSG 0
-
-#define MESSAGE_OPEN_CHANNEL ToMsg(MSG_OPEN)
-#define MESSAGE_CLOSE_CHANNEL ToMsg(MSG_CLOSE)
-
-#define MESSAGE_SEND_SIZE ToMsg(MSG_SENDSIZE)
-#define MESSAGE_SEND_PAYLOAD ToMsg(MSG_SENDPAYLOAD)
-
-#define MESSAGE_RECV_SIZE ToMsg(MSG_RECVSIZE)
-#define MESSAGE_RECV_PAYLOAD ToMsg(MSG_RECVPAYLOAD)
-#define MESSAGE_RECV_STATUS ToMsg(MSG_RECVSTATUS)
-
-#define VM_PORT(cmd, in_ebx, isi, idi,          \
-				flags, magic,                   \
-				ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di)         \
-	__asm__ __volatile__("movw $0x5658, %%dx\n" \
-						 "inl %%dx, %%eax\n"    \
-						 : "=a"(ax),            \
-						   "=b"(bx),            \
-						   "=c"(cx),            \
-						   "=d"(dx),            \
-						   "=S"(si),            \
-						   "=D"(di)             \
-						 : "a"(magic),          \
-						   "b"(in_ebx),         \
-						   "c"(cmd),            \
-						   "d"(flags),          \
-						   "S"(isi),            \
-						   "D"(idi) : "memory")
-
-#define VM_PORT_HB_OUT(cmd, in_ecx, isi, idi,   \
-					   flags, magic, bp,        \
-					   ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di)  \
-	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp\n"         \
-						 "mov %12, %%rbp\n"     \
-						 "movw $0x5659, %%dx\n" \
-						 "rep outsb\n"          \
-						 "pop %%rbp\n"          \
-						 : "=a"(ax),            \
-						   "=b"(bx),            \
-						   "=c"(cx),            \
-						   "=d"(dx),            \
-						   "=S"(si),            \
-						   "=D"(di)             \
-						 : "a"(magic),          \
-						   "b"(cmd),            \
-						   "c"(in_ecx),         \
-						   "d"(flags),          \
-						   "S"(isi),            \
-						   "D"(idi),            \
-						   "r"(bp) : "memory", "cc")
-
-#define VM_PORT_HB_IN(cmd, in_ecx, isi, idi,    \
-					  flags, magic, bp,         \
-					  ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di)   \
-	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp\n"         \
-						 "mov %12, %%rbp\n"     \
-						 "movw $0x5659, %%dx\n" \
-						 "rep insb\n"           \
-						 "pop %%rbp\n"          \
-						 : "=a"(ax),            \
-						   "=b"(bx),            \
-						   "=c"(cx),            \
-						   "=d"(dx),            \
-						   "=S"(si),            \
-						   "=D"(di)             \
-						 : "a"(magic),          \
-						   "b"(cmd),            \
-						   "c"(in_ecx),         \
-						   "d"(flags),          \
-						   "S"(isi),            \
-						   "D"(idi),            \
-						   "r"(bp) : "memory", "cc")
-
-/* TODO:
-	- use vmcall or vmmcall instead of "out" and "in" if available
-*/
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	int TCLOChannel;
-	uint16_t ChannelID;
-	uint32_t CookieHigh;
-	uint32_t CookieLow;
-} ToolboxContext;
-
-dev_t MouseDevID = -1;
-
-int __strcmp(const char *l, const char *r)
-{
-	for (; *l == *r && *l; l++, r++)
-		;
-
-	return *(unsigned char *)l - *(unsigned char *)r;
-}
-
-void __cpuid(uint32_t Function,
-			 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
-			 uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
-{
-	asmv("cpuid"
-		 : "=a"(*eax), "=b"(*ebx), "=c"(*ecx), "=d"(*edx)
-		 : "a"(Function));
-}
-
-bool __CheckHypervisorBit()
-{
-	uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-	__cpuid(0x1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-	if (!(ecx & (1 << 31)))
-		return false; /* Hypervisor not detected */
-	return true;
-}
-
-bool __VMwareBackdoorHypervisors()
-{
-	const char hv[13] = {0};
-	uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-	__cpuid(0x40000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-
-	*(uint32_t *)hv = ebx;
-	*(uint32_t *)(hv + 4) = ecx;
-	*(uint32_t *)(hv + 8) = edx;
-
-	if (__strcmp(hv, "VMwareVMware") != 0 &&
-		__strcmp(hv, "KVMKVMKVM") != 0 &&
-		__strcmp(hv, "TCGTCGTCGTCG") != 0)
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
-bool IsVMwareBackdoorAvailable()
-{
-	if (!__CheckHypervisorBit())
-		return false;
-
-	if (!__VMwareBackdoorHypervisors())
-		return false;
-
-	struct
-	{
-		union
-		{
-			uint32_t ax;
-			uint32_t magic;
-		};
-		union
-		{
-			uint32_t bx;
-			size_t size;
-		};
-		union
-		{
-			uint32_t cx;
-			uint16_t command;
-		};
-		union
-		{
-			uint32_t dx;
-			uint16_t port;
-		};
-		uint32_t si;
-		uint32_t di;
-	} cmd;
-
-	cmd.si = cmd.di = 0;
-	cmd.bx = ~0x564D5868;
-	cmd.command = 0xA;
-	cmd.magic = 0x564D5868;
-	cmd.port = 0x5658;
-
-	asmv("in %%dx, %0"
-		 : "+a"(cmd.ax), "+b"(cmd.bx),
-		   "+c"(cmd.cx), "+d"(cmd.dx),
-		   "+S"(cmd.si), "+D"(cmd.di));
-
-	if (cmd.bx != 0x564D5868 ||
-		cmd.ax == 0xFFFFFFFF)
-		return false;
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int OpenMessageChannel(ToolboxContext *ctx, uint32_t Protocol)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx, cx, dx, si = 0, di = 0;
-
-	VM_PORT(MESSAGE_OPEN_CHANNEL,
-			(Protocol | FLAG_COOKIE), si, di,
-			0, VMWARE_MAGIC,
-			ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-	if ((HighWord(cx) & STATUS_SUCCESS) == 0)
-	{
-		KernelLog("Failed to open message channel %#lx", Protocol);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	DebugLog("Opened message channel %d (Protocol: %#lx)",
-			 HighWord(dx), Protocol);
-	ctx->ChannelID = (uint16_t)HighWord(dx);
-	ctx->CookieHigh = si;
-	ctx->CookieLow = di;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void MessageClose(ToolboxContext *ctx)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx, cx, dx,
-		si = ctx->CookieHigh,
-		di = ctx->CookieLow;
-
-	VM_PORT(MESSAGE_CLOSE_CHANNEL,
-			0, si, di,
-			ctx->ChannelID << 16,
-			VMWARE_MAGIC,
-			ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-	DebugLog("Closed message channel %d", ctx->ChannelID);
-}
-
-static uintptr_t MessageSendHB(ToolboxContext *ctx,
-							   const char *Message)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx, cx, dx,
-		si = (uintptr_t)Message,
-		di = ctx->CookieLow,
-		bp = ctx->CookieHigh;
-
-	uint32_t ChannelID = ctx->ChannelID << 16;
-	size_t Size = StringLength(Message);
-
-	VM_PORT_HB_OUT((STATUS_SUCCESS << 16) | MESSAGE_HB_MSG,
-				   Size, si, di,
-				   VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB | ChannelID | VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT,
-				   VMWARE_MAGIC, bp,
-				   ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-	return bx;
-}
-
-static uintptr_t MessageSendLB(ToolboxContext *ctx,
-							   const char *Message)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx,
-		cx = STATUS_SUCCESS << 16,
-		dx, si, di;
-
-	size_t Size = StringLength(Message);
-	while (Size &&
-		   (HighWord(cx) & STATUS_SUCCESS))
-	{
-		uint32_t TotalBytes = MIN((uint32_t)Size, (uint32_t)4);
-		uint32_t Word = 0;
-		MemoryCopy(&Word, Message, TotalBytes);
-		Message += TotalBytes;
-
-		si = ctx->CookieHigh;
-		di = ctx->CookieLow;
-
-		VM_PORT(MESSAGE_SEND_PAYLOAD,
-				Word, si, di,
-				ctx->ChannelID << 16,
-				VMWARE_MAGIC,
-				ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-	}
-
-	return cx;
-}
-
-static uintptr_t MessageReceiveHB(ToolboxContext *ctx,
-								  char *Buffer,
-								  size_t BufferSize)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx, cx, dx,
-		si = ctx->CookieHigh,
-		di = (uintptr_t)Buffer,
-		bp = ctx->CookieLow;
-
-	uint32_t ChannelID = ctx->ChannelID << 16;
-
-	VM_PORT_HB_IN((STATUS_SUCCESS << 16) | MESSAGE_HB_MSG,
-				  BufferSize, si, di,
-				  VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB | ChannelID | VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT,
-				  VMWARE_MAGIC, bp,
-				  ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-	return bx;
-}
-
-static uintptr_t MessageReceiveLB(ToolboxContext *ctx,
-								  char *Buffer,
-								  size_t BufferSize)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx,
-		cx = STATUS_SUCCESS << 16,
-		dx, si, di;
-
-	while (BufferSize)
-	{
-		uint32_t TotalBytes = MIN((uint32_t)BufferSize, (uint32_t)4);
-
-		si = ctx->CookieHigh;
-		di = ctx->CookieLow;
-
-		VM_PORT(MESSAGE_RECV_PAYLOAD,
-				STATUS_SUCCESS, si, di,
-				ctx->ChannelID << 16,
-				VMWARE_MAGIC,
-				ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-		if ((HighWord(cx) & STATUS_SUCCESS) == 0)
-			break;
-
-		MemoryCopy(Buffer, &bx, TotalBytes);
-		Buffer += TotalBytes;
-		BufferSize -= TotalBytes;
-	}
-
-	return cx;
-}
-
-static int MessageSend(ToolboxContext *ctx,
-					   const char *Message)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di;
-	size_t Size = StringLength(Message);
-	int Retries = 0;
-
-	while (Retries < 2)
-	{
-		Retries++;
-		si = ctx->CookieHigh;
-		di = ctx->CookieLow;
-
-		VM_PORT(MESSAGE_SEND_SIZE,
-				Size, si, di,
-				ctx->ChannelID << 16,
-				VMWARE_MAGIC,
-				ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-		if ((HighWord(cx) & STATUS_SUCCESS) == 0)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Failed to send message size for \"%s\": %d",
-					  Message, cx);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		bool HighBand = (HighWord(cx) & STATUS_HB) != 0;
-		if (HighBand)
-			bx = MessageSendHB(ctx, Message);
-		else
-			bx = MessageSendLB(ctx, Message);
-
-		int status = HighWord(bx);
-
-		if ((status & STATUS_SUCCESS) != 0)
-		{
-			DebugLog("Message \"%s\" sent", Message);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		else if ((status & STATUS_CPT) == 0)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Checkpoint occurred for message \"%s\"", Message);
-			continue;
-		}
-		else
-			break;
-	}
-
-	KernelLog("Failed to send message \"%s\": %#lx", Message, bx);
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int MessageReceive(ToolboxContext *ctx,
-						  char **Buffer,
-						  size_t *BufferSize)
-{
-	uintptr_t ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di;
-	int Retries = 0;
-
-	*Buffer = NULL;
-	*BufferSize = 0;
-
-	char *ReplyBuf = NULL;
-	size_t ReplyBufPages = 0;
-	size_t ReplySize = 0;
-	while (Retries < 2)
-	{
-		Retries++;
-		si = ctx->CookieHigh;
-		di = ctx->CookieLow;
-
-		VM_PORT(MESSAGE_RECV_SIZE,
-				0, si, di,
-				ctx->ChannelID << 16,
-				VMWARE_MAGIC,
-				ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-		if ((HighWord(cx) & STATUS_SUCCESS) == 0)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Failed to receive message size: %d", cx);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		else if ((HighWord(cx) & STATUS_DORECV) == 0)
-		{
-			DebugLog("No message to receive");
-			return -EAGAIN;
-		}
-
-		ReplySize = bx;
-
-		if (ReplyBuf != NULL)
-			FreeMemory(ReplyBuf, ReplyBufPages);
-		ReplyBufPages = ReplySize / 0x1000 + 1;
-		ReplyBuf = AllocateMemory(ReplyBufPages);
-
-		bool HighBand = (HighWord(cx) & STATUS_HB) != 0;
-		if (HighBand)
-			bx = MessageReceiveHB(ctx, ReplyBuf, ReplySize);
-		else
-			bx = MessageReceiveLB(ctx, ReplyBuf, ReplySize);
-
-		if ((HighWord(bx) & STATUS_SUCCESS) == 0)
-		{
-			if ((HighWord(bx) & STATUS_CPT) == 0)
-			{
-				KernelLog("Checkpoint occurred for message payload");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			KernelLog("Failed to receive message payload: %d", HighWord(bx));
-			FreeMemory(ReplyBuf, ReplyBufPages);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		ReplyBuf[ReplySize] = '\0';
-
-		si = ctx->CookieHigh;
-		di = ctx->CookieLow;
-
-		VM_PORT(MESSAGE_RECV_STATUS,
-				STATUS_SUCCESS, si, di,
-				ctx->ChannelID << 16,
-				VMWARE_MAGIC,
-				ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di);
-
-		if ((HighWord(cx) & STATUS_SUCCESS) == 0)
-		{
-			if ((HighWord(cx) & STATUS_CPT) == 0)
-			{
-				KernelLog("Retrying message receive");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			KernelLog("Failed to receive message status: %d", HighWord(cx));
-			FreeMemory(ReplyBuf, ReplyBufPages);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (ReplyBuf == NULL)
-	{
-		KernelLog("Failed to receive message");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	*Buffer = ReplyBuf;
-	*BufferSize = ReplySize;
-	DebugLog("Received message \"%s\"", ReplyBuf);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int SendRPCI(ToolboxContext *, const char *Request)
-{
-	ToolboxContext rpci_ctx = {0};
-	int status = OpenMessageChannel(&rpci_ctx, MESSAGE_RPCI);
-	if (status < 0)
-	{
-		KernelLog("Failed to open RPCI channel: %d", status);
-		return status;
-	}
-
-	status = MessageSend(&rpci_ctx, Request);
-	if (status < 0)
-	{
-		KernelLog("Failed to send RPCI request: %d", status);
-		return status;
-	}
-
-	MessageClose(&rpci_ctx);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int MsgEqual(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
-{
-	return strstr(haystack, needle) == haystack;
-}
-
-static int DisplayGetSize(ToolboxContext *ctx)
-{
-	if (ctx->TCLOChannel != -1)
-		MessageClose(ctx);
-	OpenMessageChannel(ctx, MESSAGE_TCLO);
-
-	char EmptyBuffer[256] = {'\0'};
-	MessageSend(ctx, EmptyBuffer);
-
-	while (true)
-	{
-		/* FIXME: buf memory leak */
-		char *buf;
-		size_t len;
-
-		int status = MessageReceive(ctx, &buf, &len);
-		if (status == -EAGAIN)
-		{
-			Sleep(1000);
-			continue;
-		}
-		else if (status < 0)
-		{
-			KernelLog("Failed to receive message");
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		buf[StringLength(buf)] = '\0';
-		if (MsgEqual(buf, "reset"))
-		{
-			if (MessageSend(ctx, "OK ATR toolbox") < 0)
-				return 1;
-		}
-		else if (MsgEqual(buf, "ping"))
-		{
-			if (MessageSend(ctx, "OK ") < 0)
-				return 1;
-		}
-		else if (MsgEqual(buf, "Capabilities_Register"))
-		{
-			SendRPCI(ctx, "tools.capability.resolution_set 1");
-			SendRPCI(ctx, "tools.capability.resolution_server toolbox 1");
-			SendRPCI(ctx, "tools.capability.display_topology_set 1");
-			SendRPCI(ctx, "tools.capability.color_depth_set 1");
-			SendRPCI(ctx, "tools.capability.resolution_min 0 0");
-			SendRPCI(ctx, "tools.capability.unity 1");
-
-			if (MessageSend(ctx, "OK ") < 0)
-				return 1;
-		}
-		else if (MsgEqual(buf, "Resolution_Set"))
-		{
-			DebugLog("%s", buf);
-			if (MessageSend(ctx, "OK ") < 0)
-				return 1;
-			MessageClose(ctx);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			if (MessageSend(ctx, "ERROR Unknown command") < 0)
-				return 1;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-pid_t dst_id = -1;
-pid_t dst_pid = -1;
-ToolboxContext *tb_ctx = NULL;
-void DisplayScaleThread()
-{
-	/* sizeof ToolboxContext */
-	tb_ctx = AllocateMemory(1);
-	Sleep(2000);
-
-	while (true)
-	{
-		if (DisplayGetSize(tb_ctx) != 0)
-			KernelLog("Failed to scale display");
-		Sleep(1000);
-	}
-}
-
-void CommandSend(VMwareCommand *cmd)
-{
-	cmd->magic = VMWARE_MAGIC;
-	cmd->port = VMWARE_PORT;
-	asm volatile("in %%dx, %0"
-				 : "+a"(cmd->ax), "+b"(cmd->bx),
-				   "+c"(cmd->cx), "+d"(cmd->dx),
-				   "+S"(cmd->si), "+D"(cmd->di));
-}
-
-void Absolute()
-{
-	VMwareCommand cmd = {0};
-
-	/* Enable */
-	cmd.bx = ABSPOINTER_ENABLE;
-	cmd.command = CMD_ABSPOINTER_COMMAND;
-	CommandSend(&cmd);
-
-	/* Status */
-	cmd.bx = 0;
-	cmd.command = CMD_ABSPOINTER_STATUS;
-	CommandSend(&cmd);
-
-	/* Read data (1) */
-	cmd.bx = 1;
-	cmd.command = CMD_ABSPOINTER_DATA;
-	CommandSend(&cmd);
-
-	/* Enable absolute */
-	cmd.bx = ABSPOINTER_ABSOLUTE;
-	cmd.command = CMD_ABSPOINTER_COMMAND;
-	CommandSend(&cmd);
-}
-
-void Relative()
-{
-	VMwareCommand cmd = {0};
-	cmd.bx = ABSPOINTER_RELATIVE;
-	cmd.command = CMD_ABSPOINTER_COMMAND;
-	CommandSend(&cmd);
-}
-
-InputReport ir = {0};
-void InterruptHandler(TrapFrame *)
-{
-	uint8_t Data = inb(0x60);
-	(void)Data;
-
-	VMwareCommand cmd = {0};
-	cmd.bx = 0;
-	cmd.command = CMD_ABSPOINTER_STATUS;
-	CommandSend(&cmd);
-
-	if (cmd.ax == 0xFFFF0000)
-	{
-		KernelLog("VMware mouse is not connected?");
-		Relative();
-		Absolute();
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if ((cmd.ax & 0xFFFF) < 4)
-		return;
-
-	cmd.bx = 4;
-	cmd.command = CMD_ABSPOINTER_DATA;
-	CommandSend(&cmd);
-
-	int Buttons = (cmd.ax & 0xFFFF);
-
-	/**
-	 * How should I handle this?
-	 * (cmd.[bx,cx] * Width) / 0xFFFF
-	 * Maybe TODO: Width and Height API?
-	 */
-	uintptr_t AbsoluteX = cmd.bx;
-	uintptr_t AbsoluteY = cmd.cx;
-
-	ir.Type = INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE;
-	ir.Device = MouseDevID;
-	ir.Mouse.X = AbsoluteX;
-	ir.Mouse.Y = AbsoluteY;
-	ir.Mouse.Z = (int8_t)cmd.dx;
-	ir.Mouse.Absolute = 1;
-	ir.Mouse.LeftButton = Buttons & 0x20;
-	ir.Mouse.RightButton = Buttons & 0x10;
-	ir.Mouse.MiddleButton = Buttons & 0x08;
-	// ir.Mouse.Button4 = 0x0;
-	// ir.Mouse.Button5 = 0x0;
-	// ir.Mouse.Button6 = 0x0;
-	// ir.Mouse.Button7 = 0x0;
-	// ir.Mouse.Button8 = 0x0;
-	ReportInputEvent(&ir);
-}
-
-int __fs_Ioctl(struct Inode *, unsigned long Request, void *)
-{
-	switch (Request)
-	{
-	case 0x1:
-		Relative();
-		break;
-	case 0x2:
-		Absolute();
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-const struct InodeOperations MouseOps = {
-	.Ioctl = __fs_Ioctl,
-};
-
-bool ToolboxSupported = false;
-int DriverEntry()
-{
-	ToolboxContext tb_ctx = {0};
-	/* Test if it's supported */
-	int status = OpenMessageChannel(&tb_ctx, MESSAGE_TCLO);
-	if (status == 0)
-	{
-		ToolboxSupported = true;
-		MessageClose(&tb_ctx);
-		dst_id = CreateKernelThread(0, "VMware Display Scale",
-									(void *)DisplayScaleThread, NULL);
-		dst_pid = GetCurrentProcess();
-	}
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_ENABLE_PORT_2);
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_READ_CONFIG);
-	PS2_CONFIGURATION config = {.Raw = PS2ReadData()};
-	config.Port2Interrupt = 1;
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG);
-	PS2WriteData(config.Raw);
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_SET_DEFAULTS);
-	PS2ReadData();
-
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_ENABLE_DATA_REPORTING);
-	PS2ReadData();
-	Absolute();
-
-	/**
-	 * If we have another driver using the PS/2 mouse, we need to
-	 * override its interrupt handler.
-	 */
-	OverrideInterruptHandler(12, InterruptHandler);
-
-	MouseDevID = RegisterDevice(INPUT_TYPE_MOUSE, &MouseOps);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverFinal()
-{
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_DISABLE_DATA_REPORTING);
-
-	Relative();
-
-	UnregisterDevice(MouseDevID);
-
-	if (ToolboxSupported)
-	{
-		KillThread(dst_id, dst_pid, 0);
-		if (tb_ctx->TCLOChannel != -1)
-			MessageClose(tb_ctx);
-		FreeMemory(tb_ctx, 1);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverPanic()
-{
-	Relative();
-	PS2WriteCommand(PS2_CMD_WRITE_NEXT_BYTE_TO_PS2_PORT_2_INPUT);
-	PS2WriteData(PS2_MOUSE_CMD_DISABLE_DATA_REPORTING);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverProbe()
-{
-	if (!IsVMwareBackdoorAvailable())
-		return -ENODEV;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-DriverInfo("vmware",
-		   "VMware Tools Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/network/e1000/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/network/e1000/e1000.cpp

@@ -1,512 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <netools.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <regs.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <pci.h>
-#include <network.h>
-#include <io.h>
-
-#include "e1000.hpp"
-
-class E1000Device
-{
-private:
-	PCIHeader0 *Header;
-	uint16_t DeviceID;
-	bool Initialized = false;
-
-	bool EEPROMAvailable;
-
-	struct BARData
-	{
-		uint8_t Type;
-		uint16_t IOBase;
-		uint64_t MemoryBase;
-	} BAR;
-
-#define E1000_NUM_RX_DESC 32
-#define E1000_NUM_TX_DESC 8
-	RXDescriptor *RX[E1000_NUM_RX_DESC];
-	TXDescriptor *TX[E1000_NUM_TX_DESC];
-
-	uint16_t RXCurrent;
-	uint16_t TXCurrent;
-
-	const int BaseBufferSize = 8192;
-	const int AdditionalBytes = 16;
-
-	uint32_t CurrentPacket;
-
-	void WriteCMD(uint16_t Address, uint32_t Value)
-	{
-		if (BAR.Type == 0)
-			mmoutl((void *)(BAR.MemoryBase + Address), Value);
-		else
-		{
-			outl(BAR.IOBase, Address);
-			outl(BAR.IOBase + 4, Value);
-		}
-	}
-
-	uint32_t ReadCMD(uint16_t Address)
-	{
-		if (BAR.Type == 0)
-			return mminl((void *)(BAR.MemoryBase + Address));
-		else
-		{
-			outl(BAR.IOBase, Address);
-			return inl(BAR.IOBase + 0x4);
-		}
-	}
-
-	uint32_t ReadEEPROM(uint8_t Address)
-	{
-		uint16_t Data = 0;
-		uint32_t temp = 0;
-		if (EEPROMAvailable)
-		{
-			WriteCMD(REG::EEPROM, (1) | ((uint32_t)(Address) << 8));
-			while (!((temp = ReadCMD(REG::EEPROM)) & (1 << 4)))
-				;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			WriteCMD(REG::EEPROM, (1) | ((uint32_t)(Address) << 2));
-			while (!((temp = ReadCMD(REG::EEPROM)) & (1 << 1)))
-				;
-		}
-		Data = (uint16_t)((temp >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
-		return Data;
-	}
-
-	void InitializeRX()
-	{
-		DebugLog("Initializing RX...");
-		uintptr_t Ptr = (uintptr_t)AllocateMemory(TO_PAGES(sizeof(RXDescriptor) *
-															   E1000_NUM_RX_DESC +
-														   AdditionalBytes));
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < E1000_NUM_RX_DESC; i++)
-		{
-			RX[i] = (RXDescriptor *)(Ptr + i * 16);
-			RX[i]->Address = (uint64_t)AllocateMemory(TO_PAGES(BaseBufferSize + AdditionalBytes));
-			RX[i]->Status = 0;
-		}
-
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshift-count-overflow"
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCLO, (uint32_t)(Ptr >> 32));
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCHI, (uint32_t)(Ptr & 0xFFFFFFFF));
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::RXDESCLO, (uint32_t)Ptr);
-		WriteCMD(REG::RXDESCHI, 0);
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::RXDESCLEN, E1000_NUM_RX_DESC * 16);
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::RXDESCHEAD, 0);
-		WriteCMD(REG::RXDESCTAIL, E1000_NUM_RX_DESC - 1);
-		RXCurrent = 0;
-		WriteCMD(REG::RCTRL, RCTL::EN | RCTL::SBP | RCTL::UPE |
-								 RCTL::MPE | RCTL::LBM_NONE |
-								 RTCL::RDMTS_HALF | RCTL::BAM |
-								 RCTL::SECRC | RCTL::BSIZE_8192);
-	}
-
-	void InitializeTX()
-	{
-		DebugLog("Initializing TX...");
-		uintptr_t Ptr = (uintptr_t)AllocateMemory(TO_PAGES(sizeof(TXDescriptor) *
-															   E1000_NUM_RX_DESC +
-														   AdditionalBytes));
-
-		for (short i = 0; i < E1000_NUM_TX_DESC; i++)
-		{
-			TX[i] = (TXDescriptor *)((uintptr_t)Ptr + i * 16);
-			TX[i]->Address = 0;
-			TX[i]->Command = 0;
-			TX[i]->Status = TSTA::DD;
-		}
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCHI, (uint32_t)((uint64_t)Ptr >> 32));
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCLO, (uint32_t)((uint64_t)Ptr & 0xFFFFFFFF));
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCLEN, E1000_NUM_TX_DESC * 16);
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCHEAD, 0);
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCTAIL, 0);
-		TXCurrent = 0;
-		WriteCMD(REG::TCTRL, TCTL::EN_ | TCTL::PSP |
-								 (15 << TCTL::CT_SHIFT) |
-								 (64 << TCTL::COLD_SHIFT) |
-								 TCTL::RTLC);
-
-		WriteCMD(REG::TCTRL, 0b0110000000000111111000011111010);
-		WriteCMD(REG::TIPG, 0x0060200A);
-	}
-
-public:
-	dev_t ID;
-
-	bool IsInitialized() { return Initialized; }
-
-	size_t write(uint8_t *Buffer, size_t Size)
-	{
-		TX[TXCurrent]->Address = (uint64_t)Buffer;
-		TX[TXCurrent]->Length = (uint16_t)Size;
-		TX[TXCurrent]->Command = CMD::EOP | CMD::IFCS | CMD::RS;
-		TX[TXCurrent]->Status = 0;
-		uint16_t OldTXCurrent = TXCurrent;
-		TXCurrent = (uint16_t)((TXCurrent + 1) % E1000_NUM_TX_DESC);
-		WriteCMD(REG::TXDESCTAIL, TXCurrent);
-		while (!(TX[OldTXCurrent]->Status & 0xFF))
-			Yield();
-		return Size;
-	}
-
-	MediaAccessControl GetMAC()
-	{
-		MediaAccessControl mac;
-		if (EEPROMAvailable)
-		{
-			uint32_t temp;
-			temp = ReadEEPROM(0);
-			mac.Address[0] = temp & 0xff;
-			mac.Address[1] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 8);
-			temp = ReadEEPROM(1);
-			mac.Address[2] = temp & 0xff;
-			mac.Address[3] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 8);
-			temp = ReadEEPROM(2);
-			mac.Address[4] = temp & 0xff;
-			mac.Address[5] = (uint8_t)(temp >> 8);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			uint8_t *BaseMac8 = (uint8_t *)(BAR.MemoryBase + 0x5400);
-			uint32_t *BaseMac32 = (uint32_t *)(BAR.MemoryBase + 0x5400);
-			if (BaseMac32[0] != 0)
-				for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
-					mac.Address[i] = BaseMac8[i];
-			else
-			{
-				KernelLog("No MAC address found.");
-				return MediaAccessControl();
-			}
-		}
-
-		return mac;
-	}
-
-	int ioctl(NetIoctl req, void *arg)
-	{
-		switch (req)
-		{
-		case IOCTL_NET_GET_MAC:
-		{
-			MediaAccessControl mac = GetMAC();
-			*((uint48_t *)arg) = mac.ToHex(); /* UNTESTED */
-			return 0;
-		}
-		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	void OnInterruptReceived(TrapFrame *)
-	{
-		WriteCMD(REG::IMASK, 0x1);
-		uint32_t status = ReadCMD(0xC0);
-		UNUSED(status);
-
-		while ((RX[RXCurrent]->Status & 0x1))
-		{
-			uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)RX[RXCurrent]->Address;
-			uint16_t dataSz = RX[RXCurrent]->Length;
-
-			// ReportNetworkPacket(ID, data, dataSz);
-			/* FIXME: Implement */
-			KernelLog("FIXME: Received packet");
-			(void)data;
-			(void)dataSz;
-
-			RX[RXCurrent]->Status = 0;
-			uint16_t OldRXCurrent = RXCurrent;
-			RXCurrent = (uint16_t)((RXCurrent + 1) % E1000_NUM_RX_DESC);
-			WriteCMD(REG::RXDESCTAIL, OldRXCurrent);
-		}
-	}
-
-	void Panic()
-	{
-		WriteCMD(REG::IMASK, 0x00000000);
-		WriteCMD(REG::ITR, 0x00000000);
-		WriteCMD(REG::IAM, 0x00000000);
-	}
-
-	E1000Device(PCIHeader0 *_Header, uint16_t _DeviceID)
-		: Header(_Header),
-		  DeviceID(_DeviceID)
-	{
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = Header->BAR0;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR1 = Header->BAR1;
-		BAR.Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		BAR.IOBase = (uint16_t)(PCIBAR0 & (~3));
-		BAR.MemoryBase = PCIBAR1 & (~15);
-
-		switch (DeviceID)
-		{
-		case 0x100E:
-		{
-			KernelLog("Found Intel 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller.");
-
-			/* Detect EEPROM */
-			WriteCMD(REG::EEPROM, 0x1);
-			for (int i = 0; i < 1000 && !EEPROMAvailable; i++)
-				if (ReadCMD(REG::EEPROM) & 0x10)
-					EEPROMAvailable = true;
-				else
-					EEPROMAvailable = false;
-
-			if (!GetMAC().Valid())
-			{
-				KernelLog("Failed to get MAC");
-				return;
-			}
-
-			/* Start link */
-			uint32_t cmdret = ReadCMD(REG::CTRL);
-			WriteCMD(REG::CTRL, cmdret | ECTRL::SLU);
-
-			for (int i = 0; i < 0x80; i++)
-				WriteCMD((uint16_t)(0x5200 + i * 4), 0);
-
-			WriteCMD(REG::IMASK, 0x1F6DC);
-			WriteCMD(REG::IMASK, 0xFF & ~4);
-			ReadCMD(0xC0);
-
-			InitializeRX();
-			InitializeTX();
-			break;
-		}
-		default:
-		{
-			KernelLog("Unimplemented E1000 device.");
-			return;
-		}
-		}
-
-		Initialized = true;
-	}
-
-	~E1000Device()
-	{
-		if (!Initialized)
-			return;
-
-		switch (DeviceID)
-		{
-		case 0x100E:
-		{
-			// Clearing Enable bit in Receive Control Register
-			uint32_t cmdret = ReadCMD(REG::RCTRL);
-			WriteCMD(REG::RCTRL, cmdret & ~RCTL::EN);
-
-			// Masking Interrupt Mask, Interrupt Throttling Rate & Interrupt Auto-Mask
-			WriteCMD(REG::IMASK, 0x00000000);
-			WriteCMD(REG::ITR, 0x00000000);
-			WriteCMD(REG::IAM, 0x00000000);
-
-			// Clearing SLU bit in Device Control Register
-			cmdret = ReadCMD(REG::CTRL);
-			WriteCMD(REG::CTRL, cmdret & ~ECTRL::SLU);
-
-			// Clear the Interrupt Cause Read register by reading it
-			ReadCMD(REG::ICR);
-
-			// Powering down the device (?)
-			WriteCMD(REG::CTRL, PCTRL::POWER_DOWN);
-			/* TODO: Stop link; further testing required */
-			break;
-		}
-		default:
-		{
-			KernelLog("Unimplemented E1000 device.");
-			return;
-		}
-		}
-	}
-};
-
-E1000Device *Drivers[4] = {nullptr};
-dev_t NetID[4] = {(dev_t)-1};
-
-#define OIR(x) OIR_##x
-#define CREATE_OIR(x) \
-	void OIR_##x(TrapFrame *f) { Drivers[x]->OnInterruptReceived(f); }
-
-CREATE_OIR(0);
-CREATE_OIR(1);
-CREATE_OIR(2);
-CREATE_OIR(3);
-
-int __fs_Open(struct Inode *, int, mode_t) { return 0; }
-int __fs_Close(struct Inode *) { return 0; }
-ssize_t __fs_Read(struct Inode *, void *, size_t, off_t) { return 0; }
-
-ssize_t __fs_Write(struct Inode *Node, const void *Buffer, size_t Size, off_t)
-{
-	return Drivers[NetID[Node->GetMinor()]]->write((uint8_t *)Buffer, Size);
-}
-
-int __fs_Ioctl(struct Inode *Node, unsigned long Request, void *Argp)
-{
-	return Drivers[NetID[Node->GetMinor()]]->ioctl((NetIoctl)Request, Argp);
-}
-
-const struct InodeOperations NetOps = {
-	.Lookup = nullptr,
-	.Create = nullptr,
-	.Remove = nullptr,
-	.Rename = nullptr,
-	.Read = __fs_Read,
-	.Write = __fs_Write,
-	.Truncate = nullptr,
-	.Open = __fs_Open,
-	.Close = __fs_Close,
-	.Ioctl = __fs_Ioctl,
-	.ReadDir = nullptr,
-	.MkDir = nullptr,
-	.RmDir = nullptr,
-	.SymLink = nullptr,
-	.ReadLink = nullptr,
-	.Seek = nullptr,
-	.Stat = nullptr,
-};
-
-PCIArray *Devices;
-EXTERNC int cxx_Panic()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	short Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Drivers[Count] != nullptr)
-			Drivers[Count]->Panic();
-		Count++;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Probe()
-{
-	uint16_t VendorIDs[] = {0x8086, /* Intel */
-							PCI_END};
-	uint16_t DeviceIDs[] = {0x100E, /* 82540EM */
-							0x100F, /* 82545EM */
-							0x10D3, /* 82574L */
-							0x10EA, /* I217-LM */
-							0x153A, /* 82577LM */
-							PCI_END};
-	Devices = GetPCIDevices(VendorIDs, DeviceIDs);
-	if (Devices == nullptr)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No E1000 device found.");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Initialize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(E1000Device *))
-			break;
-
-		InitializePCI(ctx->Device);
-
-		Drivers[Count] = new E1000Device((PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header,
-										 ctx->Device->Header->DeviceID);
-
-		if (Drivers[Count]->IsInitialized())
-		{
-			dev_t ret = RegisterDevice(NETWORK_TYPE_ETHERNET, &NetOps);
-			NetID[Count] = ret;
-			Drivers[Count]->ID = ret;
-
-			/* FIXME: bad code */
-			switch (Count)
-			{
-			case 0:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(0));
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(1));
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(2));
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(3));
-				break;
-			default:
-				break;
-			}
-
-			Count++;
-		}
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	if (Count == 0)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No valid E1000 device found.");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Finalize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count++ > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(E1000Device *))
-			break;
-
-		delete Drivers[Count++];
-		ctx->Device->Header->Command |= PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(NetID) / sizeof(dev_t); i++)
-	{
-		if (NetID[i] != (dev_t)-1)
-			UnregisterDevice(NetID[i]);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}

Drivers/network/e1000/main.c

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <base.h>
-
-#include "e1000.hpp"
-
-int DriverEntry() { return cxx_Initialize(); }
-int DriverFinal() { return cxx_Finalize(); }
-int DriverPanic() { return cxx_Panic(); }
-int DriverProbe() { return cxx_Probe(); }
-
-DriverInfo("e1000",
-		   "Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/network/rtl8139/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/network/rtl8139/main.c

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <base.h>
-
-#include "rtl8139.hpp"
-
-int DriverEntry() { return cxx_Initialize(); }
-int DriverFinal() { return cxx_Finalize(); }
-int DriverPanic() { return cxx_Panic(); }
-int DriverProbe() { return cxx_Probe(); }
-
-DriverInfo("rtl8139",
-		   "Realtek RTL8139 Network Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/network/rtl8139/rtl8139.cpp

@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <netools.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <regs.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <pci.h>
-#include <network.h>
-#include <io.h>
-
-#include "rtl8139.hpp"
-
-class RTL8139Device
-{
-private:
-	PCIHeader0 *Header;
-	bool Initialized = false;
-
-	struct BARData
-	{
-		uint8_t Type;
-		uint16_t IOBase;
-		uint64_t MemoryBase;
-	} BAR;
-
-	const int BaseBufferSize = 8192;
-	const int WRAPBytes = 1500;
-	const int AdditionalBytes = 16;
-	const int BufferSize = BaseBufferSize +
-						   WRAPBytes +
-						   AdditionalBytes;
-
-	uint8_t *RXBuffer = nullptr;
-	int TXCurrent = 0;
-	uint16_t CurrentPacket = 0;
-
-	uint8_t TSAD[4] = {0x20, 0x24, 0x28, 0x2C};
-	uint8_t TSD[4] = {0x10, 0x14, 0x18, 0x1C};
-
-public:
-	dev_t ID;
-
-	bool IsInitialized() { return Initialized; }
-
-	size_t write(uint8_t *Buffer, size_t Size)
-	{
-		outl(TSAD[TXCurrent], (uint32_t)(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Buffer)));
-		outl(TSD[TXCurrent++], (uint32_t)Size);
-		if (TXCurrent > 3)
-			TXCurrent = 0;
-		return Size;
-	}
-
-	MediaAccessControl GetMAC()
-	{
-		return MediaAccessControl();
-	}
-
-	int ioctl(NetIoctl req, void *)
-	{
-		switch (req)
-		{
-		case IOCTL_NET_GET_MAC:
-		{
-			return -ENOSYS;
-		}
-		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	void OnInterruptReceived(TrapFrame *)
-	{
-		/* Acknowledge interrupt */
-		uint16_t status = inw(RegISR);
-		DebugLog("%#lx", status);
-
-		/* Read status */
-		if (status & RecOK)
-		{
-			/* Get the current packet */
-			uint16_t *data = (uint16_t *)(RXBuffer + CurrentPacket);
-			uint16_t dataSz = *(data + 1);
-			data += 2;
-
-			// ReportNetworkPacket(ID, data, dataSz);
-			/* FIXME: Implement */
-			KernelLog("FIXME: Received packet");
-			(void)data;
-			(void)dataSz;
-
-			/* Update CAPR */
-#define RX_READ_PTR_MASK (~0x3)
-			CurrentPacket = (uint16_t)((CurrentPacket + dataSz + 4 + 3) & RX_READ_PTR_MASK);
-			if (CurrentPacket > BufferSize)
-				CurrentPacket -= uint16_t(BufferSize);
-			outw(RegCAPR, CurrentPacket - 0x10);
-		}
-
-		/* Clear interrupt */
-		outw(RegISR, (RecOK | RecBad | SendOK | SendBad));
-	}
-
-	void Panic()
-	{
-	}
-
-	RTL8139Device(PCIHeader0 *_Header)
-		: Header(_Header)
-	{
-		uint32_t PCIBAR0 = Header->BAR0;
-		uint32_t PCIBAR1 = Header->BAR1;
-		BAR.Type = PCIBAR0 & 1;
-		BAR.IOBase = (uint16_t)(PCIBAR0 & (~3));
-		BAR.MemoryBase = PCIBAR1 & (~15);
-
-		RXBuffer = (uint8_t *)AllocateMemory(TO_PAGES(BufferSize));
-
-		/* Power on */
-		outb(RegCONFIG1, 0x0);
-
-		/* Software Reset */
-		outb(RegCMD, 0x10);
-		while (inb(RegCMD) & 0x10)
-			Yield();
-
-		/* Initialize receive buffer */
-		outl(RegRBSTART, (uint32_t)(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(RXBuffer)));
-
-		/* Configure interrupt mask register */
-		outw(RegIMR, (RecOK | RecBad | SendOK | SendBad));
-		outl(regRCR, (RcAB | RcAM | RcAPM | RcAAP) | RcWRAP);
-
-		/* Enable receive and transmit */
-		outb(RegCMD, 0xC); /* 0xC = RE and TE bit */
-
-		uint32_t MAC1 = inl(RegMAC);
-		uint16_t MAC2 = inw(RegMAR);
-		MediaAccessControl mac = {
-			mac.Address[0] = (uint8_t)MAC1,
-			mac.Address[1] = (uint8_t)(MAC1 >> 8),
-			mac.Address[2] = (uint8_t)(MAC1 >> 16),
-			mac.Address[3] = (uint8_t)(MAC1 >> 24),
-			mac.Address[4] = (uint8_t)MAC2,
-			mac.Address[5] = (uint8_t)(MAC2 >> 8)};
-
-		Initialized = true;
-	}
-
-	~RTL8139Device()
-	{
-		if (!Initialized)
-			return;
-
-		/* FIXME: Shutdown code */
-	}
-};
-
-RTL8139Device *Drivers[4] = {nullptr};
-dev_t NetID[4] = {(dev_t)-1};
-
-#define OIR(x) OIR_##x
-#define CREATE_OIR(x) \
-	void OIR_##x(TrapFrame *f) { Drivers[x]->OnInterruptReceived(f); }
-
-CREATE_OIR(0);
-CREATE_OIR(1);
-CREATE_OIR(2);
-CREATE_OIR(3);
-
-int __fs_Open(struct Inode *, int, mode_t) { return 0; }
-int __fs_Close(struct Inode *) { return 0; }
-ssize_t __fs_Read(struct Inode *, void *, size_t, off_t) { return 0; }
-
-ssize_t __fs_Write(struct Inode *Node, const void *Buffer, size_t Size, off_t)
-{
-	return Drivers[NetID[Node->GetMinor()]]->write((uint8_t *)Buffer, Size);
-}
-
-int __fs_Ioctl(struct Inode *Node, unsigned long Request, void *Argp)
-{
-	return Drivers[NetID[Node->GetMinor()]]->ioctl((NetIoctl)Request, Argp);
-}
-
-const struct InodeOperations NetOps = {
-	.Lookup = nullptr,
-	.Create = nullptr,
-	.Remove = nullptr,
-	.Rename = nullptr,
-	.Read = __fs_Read,
-	.Write = __fs_Write,
-	.Truncate = nullptr,
-	.Open = __fs_Open,
-	.Close = __fs_Close,
-	.Ioctl = __fs_Ioctl,
-	.ReadDir = nullptr,
-	.MkDir = nullptr,
-	.RmDir = nullptr,
-	.SymLink = nullptr,
-	.ReadLink = nullptr,
-	.Seek = nullptr,
-	.Stat = nullptr,
-};
-
-PCIArray *Devices;
-EXTERNC int cxx_Panic()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	short Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Drivers[Count] != nullptr)
-			Drivers[Count]->Panic();
-		Count++;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Probe()
-{
-	uint16_t VendorIDs[] = {0x10EC, /* Realtek */
-							PCI_END};
-	uint16_t DeviceIDs[] = {0x8139, /* RTL8139 */
-							PCI_END};
-	Devices = GetPCIDevices(VendorIDs, DeviceIDs);
-	if (Devices == nullptr)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No RTL8139 device found.");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Initialize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(RTL8139Device *))
-			break;
-
-		InitializePCI(ctx->Device);
-
-		Drivers[Count] = new RTL8139Device((PCIHeader0 *)ctx->Device->Header);
-
-		if (Drivers[Count]->IsInitialized())
-		{
-			dev_t ret = RegisterDevice(NETWORK_TYPE_ETHERNET, &NetOps);
-			NetID[Count] = ret;
-			Drivers[Count]->ID = ret;
-
-			/* FIXME: bad code */
-			switch (Count)
-			{
-			case 0:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(0));
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(1));
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(2));
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				RegisterInterruptHandler(iLine(ctx->Device), (void *)OIR(3));
-				break;
-			default:
-				break;
-			}
-
-			Count++;
-		}
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	if (Count == 0)
-	{
-		KernelLog("No valid RTL8139 device found.");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXTERNC int cxx_Finalize()
-{
-	PCIArray *ctx = Devices;
-	size_t Count = 0;
-	while (ctx != nullptr)
-	{
-		if (Count++ > sizeof(Drivers) / sizeof(RTL8139Device *))
-			break;
-
-		delete Drivers[Count++];
-		ctx->Device->Header->Command |= PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
-		ctx = (PCIArray *)ctx->Next;
-	}
-
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(NetID) / sizeof(dev_t); i++)
-	{
-		if (NetID[i] != (dev_t)-1)
-			UnregisterDevice(NetID[i]);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}

Drivers/storage/Makefile

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-build:
+MAKE_TARGETS := build clean
-	make -C ahci build
+DIRECTORIES := $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ./*/)))
-	make -C ata build
 
-clean:
+.PHONY: $(MAKE_TARGETS) $(DIRECTORIES)
-	make -C ahci clean
+
-	make -C ata clean
+$(MAKE_TARGETS): $(DIRECTORIES)
+
+$(DIRECTORIES):
+	$(MAKE) -C $@ $(MAKECMDGOALS)

Drivers/storage/ahci/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/storage/ahci/main.c

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <base.h>
-
-#include "ahci.hpp"
-
-int DriverEntry() { return cxx_Initialize(); }
-int DriverFinal() { return cxx_Finalize(); }
-int DriverPanic() { return cxx_Panic(); }
-int DriverProbe() { return cxx_Probe(); }
-
-DriverInfo("ahci",
-		   "Advanced Host Controller Interface Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Drivers/storage/ata/Makefile

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-default:
-	$(error Do not run this Makefile directly!)
-
-S_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S')
-C_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c')
-CXX_SOURCES = $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp')
-HEADERS = $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ../../include/*)))
-OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o)
-STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
-
-FILENAME = $(notdir $(shell pwd)).drv
-
-build: $(FILENAME)
-	mv $(FILENAME) $(OUTPUT_DIR)$(FILENAME)
-
-$(FILENAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(info Linking $@)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_LDFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(OUTPUT_DIR)dcrt0.o -L$(OUTPUT_DIR) -lkernel -o $@
-
-WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra
-
-%.o: %.c $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CC) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c17 -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(CXX) $(DRIVER_CFLAGS) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c $< -o $@
-
-%.o: %.S
-	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(AS) -o $@ $<
-
-clean:
-	rm -f file.map $(OBJ) $(STACK_USAGE_OBJ)

Drivers/storage/ata/main.c

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-/*
-	This file is part of Fennix Drivers.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-	Fennix Drivers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with Fennix Drivers. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <regs.h>
-#include <base.h>
-#include <io.h>
-
-bool IsATAPresent()
-{
-	outb(0x1F0 + 2, 0);
-	outb(0x1F0 + 3, 0);
-	outb(0x1F0 + 4, 0);
-	outb(0x1F0 + 5, 0);
-	outb(0x1F0 + 7, 0xEC);
-	if (inb(0x1F0 + 7) == 0 || inb(0x1F0 + 1) != 0)
-		return false;
-	return true;
-}
-
-void MasterInterruptHandler(TrapFrame *)
-{
-}
-
-void SlaveInterruptHandler(TrapFrame *)
-{
-}
-
-int DriverEntry()
-{
-	RegisterInterruptHandler(14, MasterInterruptHandler);
-	RegisterInterruptHandler(15, SlaveInterruptHandler);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverFinal()
-{
-	UnregisterInterruptHandler(14, MasterInterruptHandler);
-	UnregisterInterruptHandler(15, SlaveInterruptHandler);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverPanic()
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int DriverProbe()
-{
-	if (!IsATAPresent())
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-DriverInfo("ata",
-		   "Advanced Technology Attachment Driver",
-		   "EnderIce2",
-		   0, 0, 1,
-		   "GPLv3");

Fennix Bootloader.code-workspace

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	"folders": [
+		{
+			"path": "./Bootloader"
+		}
+	],
+	"settings": {
+		"terminal.integrated.cwd": "../",
+		"debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere": true,
+		"git.defaultBranchName": "master",
+		"git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "always",
+		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false,
+	}
+}

Fennix Drivers.code-workspace

@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@
 	"settings": {
 		"terminal.integrated.cwd": "../",
 		"debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere": true,
-		"git.alwaysSignOff": true,
 		"git.defaultBranchName": "master",
 		"git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "always",
-		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false
+		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false,
 	}
 }

Fennix Kernel.code-workspace

@@ -7,25 +7,25 @@
 	"settings": {
 		"terminal.integrated.cwd": "../",
 		"debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere": true,
-		"editor.tabCompletion": "on",
-		"diffEditor.codeLens": true,
-		"editor.quickSuggestionsDelay": 100,
-		"zenMode.hideLineNumbers": false,
-		"zenMode.hideActivityBar": false,
-		"zenMode.hideStatusBar": true,
-		"zenMode.centerLayout": true,
-		"zenMode.fullScreen": true,
-		"zenMode.restore": true,
-		"zenMode.silentNotifications": true,
-		"window.commandCenter": false,
-		"window.density.editorTabHeight": "default",
-		"editor.cursorBlinking": "blink",
-		"editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": "on",
-		"editor.cursorStyle": "line",
-		"editor.cursorWidth": 2,
-		"git.alwaysSignOff": true,
 		"git.defaultBranchName": "master",
 		"git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "always",
-		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false
+		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false,
+		"conventionalCommits.scopes": [
+			"kernel/api",
+			"kernel/syscalls",
+			"vscode",
+			"kernel",
+			"kernel/pci",
+			"kernel/driver",
+			"kernel/drivers",
+			"kernel/elf",
+			"kernel/scheduler",
+			"kernel/tty",
+			"kernel/std",
+			"kernel/vfs",
+			"kernel/memory",
+			"kernel/efi",
+			"kernel/bootstrap"
+		]
 	}
 }

Fennix Userspace.code-workspace

@@ -7,9 +7,20 @@
 	"settings": {
 		"terminal.integrated.cwd": "../",
 		"debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere": true,
-		"git.alwaysSignOff": true,
 		"git.defaultBranchName": "master",
 		"git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "always",
-		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false
+		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false,
+		"conventionalCommits.scopes": [
+			"userspace",
+			"userspace/libc",
+			"userspace/coreutils",
+			"userspace/apps",
+			"userspace/libs",
+			"userspace/apps/sys",
+			"userspace/apps/test",
+			"userspace/apps/usr",
+			"devcontainer",
+			"vscode"
+		]
 	}
 }

Fennix Website.code-workspace

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 	],
 	"settings": {
 		"debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere": true,
-		"git.alwaysSignOff": true,
 		"git.defaultBranchName": "master",
 		"git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "always",
 		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false

Fennix.code-workspace

@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@
 	],
 	"settings": {
 		"debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere": true,
-		"git.alwaysSignOff": true,
 		"git.defaultBranchName": "master",
 		"git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "always",
-		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false
+		"C_Cpp.autoAddFileAssociations": false,
+		"conventionalCommits.scopes": [
+			"rootfs",
+			"tools",
+			"devcontainer",
+			"workspace"
+		]
 	}
 }

INSTALL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# 🚀 Installation Guide
+
+This guide will help you install Fennix on your system.
+
+## 🛠️ Preparing the Environment
+
+There are two ways to build the project:
+
+1.  **🐳 Use Dev Container (Recommended)**
+    * This is the easiest way to prepare the environment for building the project. But firstly, you need to install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) and [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/).
+    * After installing Docker and Visual Studio Code, you can open the project in Visual Studio Code and click on the "Reopen in Container" button.
+    * This will open the project in a Dev Container with all the required tools installed.
+    * If you encounter errors while the Dev Container is building, ensure the following are correctly configured:
+        * `/tmp/.X11-unix`
+        * Environment variable `XAUTHORITY`
+        * `/run/user/1000/pulse/native`
+        * **Note:** These configurations are only necessary if you plan to use QEMU inside the container.
+2.  **💻 Build the Project Locally**
+    * The instructions below will guide you through the process of building the project locally.
+
+**NOTE:** You MUST have `autoconf 2.69` and `automake 1.15.1` versions installed on your system. A complete list of dependencies can be found in the [.devcontainer/Dockerfile](.devcontainer/Dockerfile) file.
+
+Before building the project, you need to build the cross-compiler toolchain and QEMU.  
+You can do this by running the following command:
+
+```sh
+make setup
+```
+
+This will clone, patch, and build the required tools for you.
+
+Alternatively, if you wish to skip building QEMU, you can run `make setup-no-qemu`.  
+However, in this case, you will need to manually specify the path to the QEMU binary in the `config.mk` file.
+
+## 🏗️ Building the Project
+
+To build the project, run:
+
+```sh
+make build
+```
+
+This will build the kernel, userspace, and drivers. The resulting ISO image will be `Fennix.iso`.
+
+## 🚀 Running the OS
+
+To run the OS, execute:
+
+```sh
+make run
+```
+
+The `run` target will automatically build the project if it hasn't been built yet.
+
+## ⚙️ Additional Configuration
+
+You can customize the project by editing the `config.mk` file.
+
+## 🧪 Debugging
+
+If you use Visual Studio Code, you can press `F5` to start debugging the OS.  
+The configuration is already set up for you.
+
+Alternatively, you can run the following command to start debugging:
+
+```sh
+make debug
+```
+
+This will start QEMU in debug mode, allowing you to connect to it using GDB.
+
+The GDB FIFO file is located at `/tmp/gdb-fennix`.

Kernel/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# EditorConfig is awesome: https://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 4
+
+[*.py]
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab

Kernel/.gdbinit

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-# Usage: add-symbol-file-all <filename> [<offset>]
-#        remove-symbol-file-all <filename> [<offset>]
-#
-# Credit: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33087762/9352057
-#         CC BY-SA 4.0
-
-python
-import subprocess
-import re
-
-def relocatesections(filename, addr):
-    p = subprocess.Popen(["readelf", "-S", filename], stdout = subprocess.PIPE)
-
-    sections = []
-    textaddr = '0'
-    for line in p.stdout.readlines():
-        line = line.decode("utf-8").strip()
-        if not line.startswith('[') or line.startswith('[Nr]'):
-            continue
-
-        line = re.sub(r' +', ' ', line)
-        line = re.sub(r'\[ *(\d+)\]', '\g<1>', line)
-        fieldsvalue = line.split(' ')
-        fieldsname = ['number', 'name', 'type', 'addr', 'offset', 'size', 'entsize', 'flags', 'link', 'info', 'addralign']
-        sec = dict(zip(fieldsname, fieldsvalue))
-
-        if sec['number'] == '0':
-            continue
-
-        sections.append(sec)
-
-        if sec['name'] == '.text':
-            textaddr = sec['addr']
-
-    return (textaddr, sections)
-
-
-class AddSymbolFileAll(gdb.Command):
-    """The right version for add-symbol-file"""
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(AddSymbolFileAll, self).__init__("add-symbol-file-all", gdb.COMMAND_USER)
-        self.dont_repeat()
-
-    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
-        argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
-        filename = argv[0]
-
-        if len(argv) > 1:
-            offset = int(str(gdb.parse_and_eval(argv[1])), 0)
-        else:
-            offset = 0
-
-        (textaddr, sections) = relocatesections(filename, offset)
-
-        cmd = "add-symbol-file %s 0x%08x" % (filename, int(textaddr, 16) + offset)
-
-        for s in sections:
-            addr = int(s['addr'], 16)
-            if s['name'] == '.text' or addr == 0:
-                continue
-
-            cmd += " -s %s 0x%08x" % (s['name'], addr + offset)
-
-        gdb.execute(cmd)
-
-class RemoveSymbolFileAll(gdb.Command):
-    """The right version for remove-symbol-file"""
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(RemoveSymbolFileAll, self).__init__("remove-symbol-file-all", gdb.COMMAND_USER)
-        self.dont_repeat()
-
-    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
-        argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
-        filename = argv[0]
-
-        if len(argv) > 1:
-            offset = int(str(gdb.parse_and_eval(argv[1])), 0)
-        else:
-            offset = 0
-
-        (textaddr, _) = relocatesections(filename, offset)
-
-        cmd = "remove-symbol-file -a 0x%08x" % (int(textaddr, 16) + offset)
-        gdb.execute(cmd)
-
-
-AddSymbolFileAll()
-RemoveSymbolFileAll()
-end

Kernel/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -137,6 +137,33 @@
 				"-nostdinc++"
 			]
 		},
+		{
+			"name": "Fennix Arm (Linux, GCC, debug)",
+			"includePath": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include/**",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include_std",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/include_std/**",
+				"${workspaceFolder}/arch/aarch64/include"
+			],
+			"forcedInclude": [
+				"${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/preinclude.h"
+			],
+			"defines": [
+				"DEBUG=\"1\""
+			],
+			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/../tools/cross/bin/arm-fennix-gcc",
+			"cStandard": "c17",
+			"cppStandard": "c++20",
+			"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm",
+			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
+			"compilerArgs": [
+				// VSCode flags
+				"-ffreestanding",
+				"-nostdinc",
+				"-nostdinc++"
+			]
+		},
 		{
 			"name": "Fennix Aarch64 (Linux, GCC, debug)",
 			"includePath": [
@@ -158,38 +185,6 @@
 			"intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm64",
 			"configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools",
 			"compilerArgs": [
-				// Compiler flags
-				"-pipe",
-				"-fno-builtin",
-				"-msoft-float",
-				"-fPIC",
-				"-Wstack-protector",
-				"-fcoroutines",
-				// Warnings
-				"-Wall",
-				"-Wextra",
-				"-Wfloat-equal",
-				"-Wpointer-arith",
-				"-Wcast-align",
-				"-Wredundant-decls",
-				"-Winit-self",
-				"-Wswitch-default",
-				"-Wstrict-overflow=5",
-				"-Wconversion",
-				// C++ flags
-				"-fno-rtti",
-				"-fno-exceptions",
-				// Linker flags
-				"-T${workspaceFolder}/arch/aarch64/linker.ld",
-				"-fPIC",
-				// Debug flags
-				"-ggdb3",
-				"-O0",
-				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
-				"-fverbose-asm",
-				"-fstack-usage",
-				"-fstack-check",
-				"-fsanitize=undefined",
 				// VSCode flags
 				"-ffreestanding",
 				"-nostdinc",

Kernel/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+	"recommendations": [
+		"ms-vscode.cpptools",
+		"maziac.asm-code-lens",
+		"editorconfig.editorconfig",
+		"vivaxy.vscode-conventional-commits",
+		"ms-vscode.hexeditor",
+		"webfreak.debug",
+		"ibm.output-colorizer",
+		"gruntfuggly.todo-tree",
+		"naumovs.color-highlight",
+		"seven1bit.vscode-ext-ansi-color-highlight",
+		"jeff-hykin.better-cpp-syntax",
+		"aaron-bond.better-comments"
+	]
+}

Kernel/.vscode/preinclude.h

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
 #define __kernel__ 1
 #define KERNEL_NAME "Fennix"
 #define KERNEL_ARCH "amd64"
-#define KERNEL_VERSION "1.0"
+#define KERNEL_VERSION "1.0.0"
 #define GIT_COMMIT "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
 #define GIT_COMMIT_SHORT "0000000"

Kernel/Makefile

@@ -6,26 +6,18 @@ GIT_COMMIT_SHORT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 HEADERS := $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ./include/*))) $(sort $(dir $(wildcard ./include_std/*)))
 INCLUDE_DIR = -I./include -I./include_std
 
-BMP_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.bmp')
+define find-sources
-PSF_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.psf')
+	$(shell find ./ -type f -name '$1' $(shell echo $(foreach arch,$(filter-out $(OSARCH),$(AVAILABLE_ARCHS)), -not -path \"./arch/$(arch)/*\")) -print0 | xargs -0)
-ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
+endef
-S_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S' -not -path "./arch/i386/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-s_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.s' -not -path "./arch/i386/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-C_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c' -not -path "./arch/i386/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-CXX_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp' -not -path "./arch/i386/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
-S_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-s_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.s' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-C_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-CXX_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/aarch64/*")
-else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
-S_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.S' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/i386/*")
-s_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.s' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/i386/*")
-C_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.c' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/i386/*")
-CXX_SOURCES := $(shell find ./ -type f -name '*.cpp' -not -path "./arch/amd64/*" -not -path "./arch/i386/*")
-endif # OSARCH
 
-OBJ = $(BMP_SOURCES:.bmp=.o) $(PSF_SOURCES:.psf=.o) $(s_SOURCES:.s=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o) $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
+PNG_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.png)
+PSF_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.psf)
+S_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.S)
+s_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.s)
+C_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.c)
+CXX_SOURCES := $(call find-sources,*.cpp)
+
+OBJ = $(PNG_SOURCES:.png=.o) $(PSF_SOURCES:.psf=.o) $(s_SOURCES:.s=.o) $(S_SOURCES:.S=.o) $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
 STACK_USAGE_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.su) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.su)
 GCNO_OBJ = $(C_SOURCES:.c=.gcno) $(CXX_SOURCES:.cpp=.gcno)
 
@@ -40,7 +32,7 @@ WARNCFLAG = -Wall -Wextra \
 			-Wfloat-equal -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align \
 			-Wredundant-decls -Winit-self -Wswitch-default \
 			-Wstrict-overflow=5 -Wno-error=cpp -Werror \
-			-Wno-unused-parameter
+			-Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-error=format
 
 CFLAG_STACK_PROTECTOR := -fstack-protector-all
 
@@ -53,16 +45,20 @@ CFLAGS :=										\
 	-DKERNEL_VERSION='"$(KERNEL_VERSION)"'		\
 	-DGIT_COMMIT='"$(GIT_COMMIT)"'				\
 	-DGIT_COMMIT_SHORT='"$(GIT_COMMIT_SHORT)"'	\
-	-fno-pic -fno-pie -mno-red-zone -fno-builtin
+	-fno-pic -fno-pie -fno-builtin
 
 ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
-CFLAGS += -march=core2 -mcmodel=kernel -m64
+CFLAGS += -march=core2 -mcmodel=kernel -m64 -mno-red-zone
 LDFLAGS += -Tarch/amd64/linker.ld
 else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
-CFLAGS += -march=pentium -m32
+CFLAGS += -march=pentium -m32 -mno-red-zone
 LDFLAGS += -Tarch/i386/linker.ld
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
+CFLAGS += -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -ggdb3
+LDFLAGS += -Tarch/arm/linker.ld
+WARNCFLAG += -w
 else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
-CFLAGS +=
+CFLAGS += -march=armv9.4-a -mtune=cortex-a72 -mlittle-endian -mcmodel=large
 LDFLAGS += -Tarch/aarch64/linker.ld
 endif # OSARCH
 
@@ -72,11 +68,15 @@ ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
 #	CFLAGS += -pg
 #	CFLAGS += -finstrument-functions
 	CFLAGS += -DDEBUG -ggdb3 -O0 -fdiagnostics-color=always -fstack-usage -fsanitize=undefined
+	CXXFLAGS += -fdiagnostics-all-candidates
 ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
 	CFLAGS += -fverbose-asm
 endif # amd64
-ifneq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
-	CFLAGS += -fstack-check
+	CFLAGS += -fstack-check -fverbose-asm
+endif # arm
+ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
+	CFLAGS += -fstack-check -fverbose-asm
 endif # aarch64
 	LDFLAGS += -ggdb3 -O0
 	ASFLAGS += -g --gstabs+ --gdwarf-5 -D
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ $(KERNEL_FILENAME): $(OBJ)
 # https://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx-status.html
 %.o: %.cpp $(HEADERS)
 	$(info Compiling $<)
-	$(__CONF_CXX) $(CFLAGS) -fcoroutines $(CFLAG_STACK_PROTECTOR) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -c $< -o $@ -fno-rtti
+	$(__CONF_CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -fcoroutines $(CFLAG_STACK_PROTECTOR) $(WARNCFLAG) -std=c++20 -c $< -o $@ -fno-rtti
 
 %.o: %.S
 	$(info Compiling $<)
@@ -127,16 +127,20 @@ ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
 	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf64-x86-64 -I binary $< $@
 else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
 	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf32-i386 -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
+	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf32-littlearm -I binary $< $@
 else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
 	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf64-littleaarch64 -I binary $< $@
 endif
 	$(__CONF_NM) $@
 
-%.o: %.bmp
+%.o: %.png
 ifeq ($(OSARCH), amd64)
 	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf64-x86-64 -I binary $< $@
 else ifeq ($(OSARCH), i386)
 	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf32-i386 -I binary $< $@
+else ifeq ($(OSARCH), arm)
+	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf32-littlearm -I binary $< $@
 else ifeq ($(OSARCH), aarch64)
 	$(__CONF_OBJCOPY) -O elf64-littlearch64 -I binary $< $@
 endif

Kernel/TODO.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 - [ ] ~~Do not map the entire memory. Map only the needed memory address at allocation time.~~ (we just copy the pages for userland, see `Fork()` inside [core/memory/page_table.cpp](core/memory/page_table.cpp))
 - [ ] Implementation of logging (beside serial) with log rotation.
 - [x] Implement a better task manager. (replace struct P/TCB with classes)
-- [ ] Rewrite virtual file system.
+- [x] Rewrite virtual file system.
 - [ ] Colors in crash screen are not following the kernel color scheme.
 - [x] ~~Find a way to add intrinsics.~~ (not feasible, use inline assembly)
 - [ ] Rework PSF1 font loader.

Kernel/arch/aarch64/bootstrap/boot.S

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/* Based on this tutorial:
-   https://github.com/s-matyukevich/raspberry-pi-os */
-
-.section ".text.boot", "a"
-
-.extern _bss_start
-.extern _bss_end
-
-.extern arm64Entry
-memzero:
-	str xzr, [x0], #8
-	subs x1, x1, #8
-	b.gt memzero
-	ret
-
-.global _start
-_start:
-	mrs x0, mpidr_el1
-	and x0, x0, #0xFF
-	cbz x0, _start2
-	b CPU_Loop
-
-_start2:
-	adr x0, _bss_start
-	adr x1, _bss_end
-	sub x1, x1, x0
-	bl memzero
-	mov sp, #0x200000
-	bl arm64Entry
-
-Halt:
-	wfe
-	b Halt
-
-CPU_Loop:
-	b CPU_Loop

Kernel/arch/aarch64/bootstrap/raspi/boot.S

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+.section ".bootstrap.boot", "a"
+
+.extern _kernel_bss_start
+.extern _kernel_bss_end
+.extern _kernel_bss_size
+
+.global _start
+_start:
+	/* Keep only the main core */
+	mrs x1, mpidr_el1
+	and x1, x1, #3
+	cbz x1, 2f
+
+	/* Halt */
+1:	wfe
+	b 1b
+
+	/* Initialize the stack */
+2:	ldr x1, =_start
+	mov sp, x1
+
+	/* Clear the BSS */
+	ldr x1, =_kernel_bss_start
+	ldr w2, =_kernel_bss_size
+3:	cbz w2, 4f
+	str xzr, [x1], #8
+	sub w2, w2, #1
+	cbnz w2, 3b
+
+	/* Start the kernel */
+4:	bl _aarch64_start
+	b 1b