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Merge remote-tracking branch 'Kernel/master'
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198
Kernel/arch/amd64/cpu/smp.cpp
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198
Kernel/arch/amd64/cpu/smp.cpp
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/*
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This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
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Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
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the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <smp.hpp>
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#include <memory.hpp>
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#include <acpi.hpp>
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#include <ints.hpp>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <cpu.hpp>
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#include <atomic>
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#include "../../../kernel.h"
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#include "apic.hpp"
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extern "C" uint64_t _trampoline_start, _trampoline_end;
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/* https://wiki.osdev.org/Memory_Map_(x86) */
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enum SMPTrampolineAddress
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{
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PAGE_TABLE = 0x500,
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START_ADDR = 0x520,
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STACK = 0x570,
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GDT = 0x580,
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IDT = 0x590,
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CORE = 0x600,
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TRAMPOLINE_START = 0x2000
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};
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std::atomic_bool CPUEnabled = false;
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#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
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static __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) CPUData CPUs[MAX_CPU] = {0};
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nsa CPUData *GetCPU(long id) { return &CPUs[id]; }
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nsa CPUData *GetCurrentCPU()
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{
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if (unlikely(!Interrupts::apic[0]))
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return &CPUs[0]; /* No APIC means we are on the BSP. */
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APIC::APIC *apic = (APIC::APIC *)Interrupts::apic[0];
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int CoreID = 0;
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if (CPUEnabled.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == true)
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{
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Memory::SwapPT swap =
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Memory::SwapPT(KernelPageTable, thisPageTable);
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if (apic->x2APIC)
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CoreID = int(CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSR_X2APIC_APICID));
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else
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CoreID = apic->Read(APIC::APIC_ID) >> 24;
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}
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if (unlikely((&CPUs[CoreID])->IsActive != true))
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{
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error("CPU %d is not active!", CoreID);
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assert((&CPUs[0])->IsActive == true); /* We can't continue without the BSP. */
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return &CPUs[0];
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}
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assert((&CPUs[CoreID])->Checksum == CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM); /* This should never happen. */
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return &CPUs[CoreID];
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}
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extern "C" void StartCPU()
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{
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CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Disable);
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int CoreID = (int)*reinterpret_cast<int *>(CORE);
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CPU::InitializeFeatures(CoreID);
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// Initialize GDT and IDT
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Interrupts::Initialize(CoreID);
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Interrupts::Enable(CoreID);
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Interrupts::InitializeTimer(CoreID);
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asmv("mov %0, %%rsp" ::"r"((&CPUs[CoreID])->Stack));
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CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Enable);
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KPrint("CPU %d is online", CoreID);
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CPUEnabled.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
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CPU::Halt(true);
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}
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namespace SMP
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{
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int CPUCores = 0;
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void Initialize(void *_madt)
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{
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if (!_madt)
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{
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error("MADT is NULL");
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return;
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}
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ACPI::MADT *madt = (ACPI::MADT *)_madt;
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if (madt->lapic.size() < 1)
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{
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error("No CPUs found!");
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return;
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}
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int Cores = madt->CPUCores + 1;
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if (Config.Cores > madt->CPUCores + 1)
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KPrint("More cores requested than available. Using %d cores",
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madt->CPUCores + 1);
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else if (Config.Cores != 0)
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Cores = Config.Cores;
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CPUCores = Cores;
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uint64_t TrampolineLength = (uintptr_t)&_trampoline_end -
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(uintptr_t)&_trampoline_start;
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Memory::Virtual().Map(0x0, 0x0, Memory::PTFlag::RW);
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/* We reserved the TRAMPOLINE_START address inside Physical class. */
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Memory::Virtual().Map((void *)TRAMPOLINE_START,
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(void *)TRAMPOLINE_START,
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TrampolineLength, Memory::PTFlag::RW);
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memcpy((void *)TRAMPOLINE_START, &_trampoline_start, TrampolineLength);
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debug("Trampoline address: %#lx-%#lx",
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TRAMPOLINE_START,
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TRAMPOLINE_START + TrampolineLength);
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void *CPUTmpStack = KernelAllocator.RequestPages(TO_PAGES(STACK_SIZE + 1));
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asmv("sgdt [0x580]");
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asmv("sidt [0x590]");
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VPOKE(uintptr_t, STACK) = (uintptr_t)CPUTmpStack + STACK_SIZE;
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VPOKE(uintptr_t, PAGE_TABLE) = (uintptr_t)KernelPageTable;
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VPOKE(uintptr_t, START_ADDR) = (uintptr_t)&StartCPU;
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for (int i = 0; i < Cores; i++)
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{
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ACPI::MADT::LocalAPIC *lapic = madt->lapic[i];
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APIC::APIC *apic = (APIC::APIC *)Interrupts::apic[0];
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debug("Initializing CPU %d", lapic->APICId);
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uint8_t APIC_ID = 0;
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if (apic->x2APIC)
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APIC_ID = uint8_t(CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSR_X2APIC_APICID));
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else
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APIC_ID = uint8_t(apic->Read(APIC::APIC_ID) >> 24);
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if (APIC_ID != lapic->APICId)
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{
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VPOKE(int, CORE) = i;
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if (!apic->x2APIC)
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{
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APIC::InterruptCommandRegister icr{};
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icr.MT = APIC::INIT;
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icr.DES = lapic->APICId;
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apic->ICR(icr);
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}
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apic->SendInitIPI(lapic->APICId);
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TimeManager->Sleep(20, Time::Units::Milliseconds);
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apic->SendStartupIPI(lapic->APICId, TRAMPOLINE_START);
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debug("Waiting for CPU %d to load...", lapic->APICId);
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uint64_t Timeout = TimeManager->CalculateTarget(2, Time::Units::Seconds);
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while (CPUEnabled.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == false)
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{
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if (TimeManager->GetCounter() > Timeout)
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{
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error("CPU %d failed to load!", lapic->APICId);
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KPrint("\x1b[1;37;41mCPU %d failed to load!",
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lapic->APICId);
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break;
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}
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CPU::Pause();
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}
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trace("CPU %d loaded.", lapic->APICId);
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CPUEnabled.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
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}
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else
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KPrint("CPU %d is the BSP", lapic->APICId);
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}
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KernelAllocator.FreePages(CPUTmpStack, TO_PAGES(STACK_SIZE + 1));
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/* We are going to unmap the page after we are done with it. */
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Memory::Virtual().Unmap(0x0);
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CPUEnabled.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
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}
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}
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