Kernel/core/interrupts_manager.cpp

455 lines
11 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <ints.hpp>
#include <syscalls.hpp>
#include <acpi.hpp>
#include <smp.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <io.h>
#if defined(a64)
#include "../arch/amd64/cpu/apic.hpp"
#include "../arch/amd64/cpu/gdt.hpp"
#include "../arch/amd64/cpu/idt.hpp"
#elif defined(a32)
#include "../arch/i386/cpu/apic.hpp"
#include "../arch/i386/cpu/gdt.hpp"
#include "../arch/i386/cpu/idt.hpp"
#elif defined(aa64)
#endif
#include "crashhandler.hpp"
#include "../kernel.h"
extern "C" nsa void ExceptionHandler(void *Data)
{
CrashHandler::Handle(Data);
}
namespace Interrupts
{
struct Event
{
/** Interrupt number */
int IRQ;
/** Raw pointer to the Handler */
void *Data;
/** Is this a handler? */
bool IsHandler;
/**
* Function to call if this is not a Handler
*
* Used for C-style callbacks.
*/
void (*Callback)(CPU::TrapFrame *);
/**
* Context for the callback
*
* Used for C-style callbacks if the callback needs a context.
* (e.g. a driver)
*/
void *Context;
/**
* Priority of the event
*
* Used for sorting the events.
*
* This is incremented every time the event is called.
*
* This will improve performance by reducing the time
* spent on searching for the event.
*/
unsigned long Priority;
/**
* If this is true, the event is critical.
*
* This will make sure that the event will not be
* removed by the kernel.
*
* This is used to prevent the kernel from removing
* ACPI related handlers. (SCI interrupts)
*/
bool Critical;
};
std::list<Event> RegisteredEvents;
#ifdef DEBUG
#define SORT_DIVIDER 10
#else
#define SORT_DIVIDER 1
#endif
#define SORT_START 10000
std::atomic_uint SortEvents = SORT_START / SORT_DIVIDER;
constexpr uint32_t SORT_ITR = (SORT_START * 100) / SORT_DIVIDER;
#if defined(a86)
/* APIC::APIC */ void *apic[MAX_CPU];
/* APIC::Timer */ void *apicTimer[MAX_CPU];
#elif defined(aa64)
#endif
void *InterruptFrames[INT_FRAMES_MAX];
void Initialize(int Core)
{
#if defined(a64)
GlobalDescriptorTable::Init(Core);
InterruptDescriptorTable::Init(Core);
CPUData *CoreData = GetCPU(Core);
CoreData->Checksum = CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM;
CPU::x64::wrmsr(CPU::x64::MSR_GS_BASE, (uint64_t)CoreData);
CPU::x64::wrmsr(CPU::x64::MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE, (uint64_t)CoreData);
CoreData->ID = Core;
CoreData->IsActive = true;
CoreData->Stack = (uintptr_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(TO_PAGES(STACK_SIZE + 1)) + STACK_SIZE;
if (CoreData->Checksum != CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM)
{
KPrint("CPU %d checksum mismatch! %x != %x",
Core, CoreData->Checksum, CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM);
CPU::Stop();
}
debug("Stack for core %d is %#lx (Address: %#lx)",
Core, CoreData->Stack, CoreData->Stack - STACK_SIZE);
InitializeSystemCalls();
#elif defined(a32)
GlobalDescriptorTable::Init(Core);
InterruptDescriptorTable::Init(Core);
CPUData *CoreData = GetCPU(Core);
CoreData->Checksum = CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM;
CPU::x32::wrmsr(CPU::x32::MSR_GS_BASE, (uint64_t)CoreData);
CPU::x32::wrmsr(CPU::x32::MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE, (uint64_t)CoreData);
CoreData->ID = Core;
CoreData->IsActive = true;
CoreData->Stack = (uintptr_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(TO_PAGES(STACK_SIZE + 1)) + STACK_SIZE;
if (CoreData->Checksum != CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM)
{
KPrint("CPU %d checksum mismatch! %x != %x",
Core, CoreData->Checksum, CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM);
CPU::Stop();
}
debug("Stack for core %d is %#lx (Address: %#lx)",
Core, CoreData->Stack, CoreData->Stack - STACK_SIZE);
#elif defined(aa64)
warn("aarch64 is not supported yet");
#endif
}
void Enable(int Core)
{
#if defined(a86)
if (((ACPI::MADT *)PowerManager->GetMADT())->LAPICAddress != nullptr)
{
// TODO: This function is called by SMP too. Do not initialize timers that doesn't support multiple cores.
apic[Core] = new APIC::APIC(Core);
if (Core == Config.IOAPICInterruptCore) // Redirect IRQs to the specified core.
((APIC::APIC *)apic[Core])->RedirectIRQs(uint8_t(Core));
}
else
{
error("LAPIC not found");
// TODO: PIC
}
#elif defined(aa64)
warn("aarch64 is not supported yet");
#endif
CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Enable);
}
void InitializeTimer(int Core)
{
// TODO: This function is called by SMP too. Do not initialize timers that doesn't support multiple cores.
#if defined(a86)
if (apic[Core] != nullptr)
apicTimer[Core] = new APIC::Timer((APIC::APIC *)apic[Core]);
else
{
fixme("apic not found");
}
#elif defined(aa64)
warn("aarch64 is not supported yet");
#endif
}
nsa void RemoveAll()
{
forItr(itr, RegisteredEvents)
{
if (itr->Critical)
continue;
RegisteredEvents.erase(itr);
}
}
void AddHandler(void (*Callback)(CPU::TrapFrame *),
int InterruptNumber,
void *ctx, bool Critical)
{
/* Just log a warning if the interrupt is already registered. */
foreach (auto ev in RegisteredEvents)
{
if (ev.IRQ == InterruptNumber &&
ev.Callback == Callback)
{
warn("IRQ%d is already registered.",
InterruptNumber);
}
}
Event newEvent =
{InterruptNumber, /* IRQ */
nullptr, /* Data */
false, /* IsHandler */
Callback, /* Callback */
ctx, /* Context */
0, /* Priority */
Critical}; /* Critical */
RegisteredEvents.push_back(newEvent);
debug("Registered interrupt handler for IRQ%d to %#lx",
InterruptNumber, Callback);
}
void RemoveHandler(void (*Callback)(CPU::TrapFrame *), int InterruptNumber)
{
forItr(itr, RegisteredEvents)
{
if (itr->IRQ == InterruptNumber &&
itr->Callback == Callback)
{
RegisteredEvents.erase(itr);
debug("Unregistered interrupt handler for IRQ%d to %#lx",
InterruptNumber, Callback);
return;
}
}
warn("Event %d not found.", InterruptNumber);
}
void RemoveHandler(void (*Callback)(CPU::TrapFrame *))
{
forItr(itr, RegisteredEvents)
{
if (itr->Callback == Callback)
{
debug("Removing handle %d %#lx", itr->IRQ,
itr->IsHandler
? itr->Data
: (void *)itr->Callback);
RegisteredEvents.erase(itr);
}
}
warn("Handle not found.");
}
void RemoveHandler(int InterruptNumber)
{
forItr(itr, RegisteredEvents)
{
if (itr->IRQ == InterruptNumber)
{
debug("Removing handle %d %#lx", itr->IRQ,
itr->IsHandler
? itr->Data
: (void *)itr->Callback);
RegisteredEvents.erase(itr);
}
}
warn("IRQ%d not found.", InterruptNumber);
}
extern "C" nsa void MainInterruptHandler(void *Data)
{
#if defined(a64)
CPU::x64::TrapFrame *Frame = (CPU::x64::TrapFrame *)Data;
#elif defined(a32)
CPU::x32::TrapFrame *Frame = (CPU::x32::TrapFrame *)Data;
#elif defined(aa64)
CPU::aarch64::TrapFrame *Frame = (CPU::aarch64::TrapFrame *)Data;
#endif
// debug("IRQ%ld", Frame->InterruptNumber - 32);
memmove(InterruptFrames + 1,
InterruptFrames,
sizeof(InterruptFrames) - sizeof(InterruptFrames[0]));
#if defined(a64)
InterruptFrames[0] = (void *)Frame->rip;
#elif defined(a32)
InterruptFrames[0] = (void *)Frame->eip;
#elif defined(aa64)
InterruptFrames[0] = (void *)Frame->elr_el1;
#endif
CPUData *CoreData = GetCurrentCPU();
int Core = 0;
if (likely(CoreData != nullptr))
Core = CoreData->ID;
/* If this is false, we have a big problem. */
if (unlikely(Frame->InterruptNumber >= CPU::x86::IRQ223 ||
Frame->InterruptNumber <= CPU::x86::ISR0))
{
error("Interrupt number %d is out of range.",
Frame->InterruptNumber);
assert(!"Interrupt number is out of range.");
}
/* Halt core interrupt */
if (unlikely(Frame->InterruptNumber == CPU::x86::IRQ31))
CPU::Stop();
bool InterruptHandled = false;
foreach (auto &ev in RegisteredEvents)
{
#if defined(a86)
int iEvNum = ev.IRQ + CPU::x86::IRQ0;
#elif defined(aa64)
int iEvNum = ev.IRQ;
#endif
if (iEvNum == s_cst(int, Frame->InterruptNumber))
{
if (ev.IsHandler)
{
Handler *hnd = (Handler *)ev.Data;
hnd->OnInterruptReceived(Frame);
}
else
{
if (ev.Context != nullptr)
ev.Callback((CPU::TrapFrame *)ev.Context);
else
ev.Callback(Frame);
}
ev.Priority++;
InterruptHandled = true;
}
}
if (unlikely(!InterruptHandled))
{
error("IRQ%d is unhandled on CPU %d.",
Frame->InterruptNumber - 32, Core);
}
/* TODO: This should be done when the os is idle */
if (SortEvents++ > SORT_ITR)
{
debug("Sorting events");
SortEvents = 0;
RegisteredEvents.sort([](const Event &a, const Event &b)
{ return a.Priority < b.Priority; });
#ifdef DEBUG
foreach (auto ev in RegisteredEvents)
{
void *func = ev.IsHandler
? ev.Data
: (void *)ev.Callback;
const char *symbol = ev.IsHandler
? "class"
: KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbol((uintptr_t)func);
debug("Event IRQ%d [%#lx %s] has priority %ld",
ev.IRQ, func, symbol, ev.Priority);
}
#endif
}
if (likely(apic[Core]))
{
APIC::APIC *this_apic = (APIC::APIC *)apic[Core];
this_apic->EOI();
// TODO: Handle PIC too
return;
}
else
fixme("APIC not found for core %d", Core);
// TODO: PIC
assert(!"Interrupt EOI not handled.");
CPU::Stop();
}
Handler::Handler(int InterruptNumber, bool Critical)
{
foreach (auto ev in RegisteredEvents)
{
if (ev.IRQ == InterruptNumber)
{
warn("IRQ%d is already registered.",
InterruptNumber);
}
}
this->InterruptNumber = InterruptNumber;
Event newEvent =
{InterruptNumber, /* IRQ */
this, /* Data */
true, /* IsHandler */
nullptr, /* Callback */
nullptr, /* Context */
0, /* Priority */
Critical}; /* Critical */
RegisteredEvents.push_back(newEvent);
debug("Registered interrupt handler for IRQ%d.",
InterruptNumber);
}
Handler::Handler(PCI::PCIDevice Device, bool Critical)
{
PCI::PCIHeader0 *hdr0 =
(PCI::PCIHeader0 *)Device.Header;
Handler(hdr0->InterruptLine, Critical);
}
Handler::Handler()
{
debug("Empty interrupt handler.");
}
Handler::~Handler()
{
debug("Unregistering interrupt handler for IRQ%d.",
this->InterruptNumber);
forItr(itr, RegisteredEvents)
{
if (itr->IRQ == this->InterruptNumber)
{
RegisteredEvents.erase(itr);
return;
}
}
warn("Event %d not found.", this->InterruptNumber);
}
void Handler::OnInterruptReceived(CPU::TrapFrame *Frame)
{
trace("Unhandled interrupt %d",
Frame->InterruptNumber);
}
}