Kernel/arch/i386/cpu/idt.hpp

145 lines
3.2 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_IDT_H__
#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_IDT_H__
#include <types.h>
namespace InterruptDescriptorTable
{
/**
* Manual: AMD Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
* Subsection: 4.7.4 System Descriptors
* Table: 4-5
*
* @note Reserved values are not listed in the table.
*/
enum GateType
{
AVAILABLE_16BIT_TSS = 0b0001,
LDT = 0b0010,
BUSY_16BIT_TSS = 0b0011,
CALL_GATE_16BIT = 0b0100,
TASK_GATE = 0b0101,
INTERRUPT_GATE_16BIT = 0b0110,
TRAP_GATE_16BIT = 0b0111,
AVAILABLE_32BIT_TSS = 0b1001,
BUSY_32BIT_TSS = 0b1011,
CALL_GATE_32BIT = 0b1100,
INTERRUPT_GATE_32BIT = 0b1110,
TRAP_GATE_32BIT = 0b1111,
};
enum PrivilegeLevelType
{
RING0 = 0b0,
RING1 = 0b1,
RING2 = 0b10,
RING3 = 0b11,
};
struct LDTDescriptor
{
/* +0 */
uint32_t SegmentLimitLow : 16;
uint32_t BaseAddressLow : 16;
/* +4 */
uint32_t BaseAddressMiddle : 8;
uint32_t Type : 4;
uint32_t Zero : 1;
uint32_t DescriptorPrivilegeLevel : 2;
uint32_t Present : 1;
uint32_t SegmentLimitHigh : 4;
uint32_t Available : 1;
uint32_t Zero1 : 2;
uint32_t Granularity : 1;
uint32_t BaseAddressHigh : 8;
} __packed;
typedef LDTDescriptor TSSDescriptor;
struct CallGate
{
/* +0 */
uint32_t TargetCodeSegmentOffsetLow : 16;
uint32_t TargetCodeSegmentSelector : 16;
/* +4 */
uint32_t ParameterCount : 4;
uint32_t Reserved0 : 3;
uint32_t Type : 4;
uint32_t Zero : 1;
uint32_t DescriptorPrivilegeLevel : 2;
uint32_t Present : 1;
uint32_t TargetCodeSegmentOffsetHigh : 16;
} __packed;
struct InterruptGate
{
/* +0 */
uint32_t TargetCodeSegmentOffsetLow : 16;
uint32_t TargetCodeSegmentSelector : 16;
/* +4 */
uint32_t Reserved0 : 8;
uint32_t Type : 4;
uint32_t Zero : 1;
uint32_t DescriptorPrivilegeLevel : 2;
uint32_t Present : 1;
uint32_t TargetCodeSegmentOffsetHigh : 16;
} __packed;
typedef InterruptGate TrapGate;
struct TaskGate
{
/* +0 */
uint32_t Reserved0 : 16;
uint32_t TSSSelector : 16;
/* +4 */
uint32_t Reserved1 : 8;
uint32_t Type : 4;
uint32_t Zero : 1;
uint32_t DescriptorPrivilegeLevel : 2;
uint32_t Present : 1;
uint32_t Reserved2 : 16;
} __packed;
union IDTGateDescriptor
{
InterruptGate Interrupt;
TrapGate Trap;
CallGate Call;
};
struct IDTRegister
{
uint16_t Limit;
IDTGateDescriptor *BaseAddress;
} __packed;
void SetEntry(uint8_t Index,
void (*Base)(),
GateType Gate,
PrivilegeLevelType Ring,
bool Present,
uint16_t SegmentSelector);
void Init(int Core);
}
#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_IDT_H__