Kernel/include/lock.hpp

/*
	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.

	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
	the License, or (at your option) any later version.

	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_LOCK_H__
#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_LOCK_H__

#include <types.h>

#include <cpu.hpp>
#include <atomic>

#ifdef __cplusplus

/* Enabled ONLY on crash. */
extern bool ForceUnlock;

/**
 * @brief Get how many locks are currently in use.
 *
 * @return size_t
 */
size_t GetLocksCount();

/** @brief Please use this macro to create a new lock. */
class LockClass
{
public:
	struct SpinLockData
	{
		std::atomic_uint64_t LockData = 0x0;
		std::atomic<const char *> CurrentHolder = "(nul)";
		std::atomic<const char *> AttemptingToGet = "(nul)";
		std::atomic_uintptr_t StackPointerHolder = 0;
		std::atomic_uintptr_t StackPointerAttempt = 0;
		std::atomic_size_t Count = 0;
		std::atomic_long Core = 0;
	};

private:
	SpinLockData LockData;
	std::atomic_bool IsLocked = false;
	std::atomic_ulong DeadLocks = 0;

	void DeadLock(SpinLockData &Lock);
	void TimeoutDeadLock(SpinLockData &Lock, uint64_t Timeout);
	void Yield();

public:
	bool Locked() { return IsLocked.load(); }
	SpinLockData *GetLockData() { return &LockData; }
	int Lock(const char *FunctionName);
	int Unlock();

	int TimeoutLock(const char *FunctionName, uint64_t Timeout);
};

class spin_lock
{
private:
	LockClass lc;

public:
	bool locked()
	{
		return this->lc.Locked();
	}

	bool lock(const char *FunctionName)
	{
		return this->lc.Lock(FunctionName) == 0;
	}

	bool unlock()
	{
		return this->lc.Unlock() == 0;
	}

	spin_lock() = default;
	spin_lock(const spin_lock &) = delete;
	~spin_lock() = default;
};

class __sl_guard
{
private:
	spin_lock &sl;

public:
	__sl_guard(spin_lock &sl, const char *FunctionName) : sl(sl)
	{
		this->sl.lock(FunctionName);
	}

	~__sl_guard()
	{
		this->sl.unlock();
	}
};

#define sl_guard(sl) __sl_guard CONCAT(sl_guard_, __COUNTER__)(sl, __FUNCTION__)

/** @brief Please use this macro to create a new smart lock. */
class SmartLockClass
{
private:
	LockClass *LockPointer = nullptr;

public:
	bool Locked()
	{
		return this->LockPointer->Locked();
	}

	SmartLockClass(LockClass &Lock, const char *FunctionName)
	{
		this->LockPointer = &Lock;
		this->LockPointer->Lock(FunctionName);
	}
	~SmartLockClass() { this->LockPointer->Unlock(); }
};

class SmartTimeoutLockClass
{
private:
	LockClass *LockPointer = nullptr;

public:
	bool Locked()
	{
		return this->LockPointer->Locked();
	}

	SmartTimeoutLockClass(LockClass &Lock,
						  const char *FunctionName,
						  uint64_t Timeout)
	{
		this->LockPointer = &Lock;
		this->LockPointer->TimeoutLock(FunctionName, Timeout);
	}

	~SmartTimeoutLockClass()
	{
		this->LockPointer->Unlock();
	}
};

class SmartLockCriticalSectionClass
{
private:
	LockClass *LockPointer = nullptr;
	bool InterruptsEnabled = false;

public:
	SmartLockCriticalSectionClass(LockClass &Lock,
								  const char *FunctionName)
	{
		if (CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Check))
			InterruptsEnabled = true;
		CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Disable);
		this->LockPointer = &Lock;
		this->LockPointer->Lock(FunctionName);
	}

	~SmartLockCriticalSectionClass()
	{
		this->LockPointer->Unlock();
		if (InterruptsEnabled)
			CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Enable);
	}
};

class SmartCriticalSectionClass
{
private:
	bool InterruptsEnabled = false;

public:
	bool IsInterruptsEnabled()
	{
		return InterruptsEnabled;
	}

	SmartCriticalSectionClass()
	{
		if (CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Check))
			InterruptsEnabled = true;
		CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Disable);
	}

	~SmartCriticalSectionClass()
	{
		if (InterruptsEnabled)
			CPU::Interrupts(CPU::Enable);
	}
};

/**
 * Create a new lock
 *
 * @note Can be used with SmartCriticalSection
 */
#define NewLock(Name) LockClass Name

/**
 * Simple lock that is automatically released
 * when the scope ends.
 */
#define SmartLock(LockClassName)                \
	SmartLockClass                              \
	CONCAT(lock##_, __COUNTER__)(LockClassName, \
								 __FUNCTION__)

/**
 * Simple lock with timeout that is automatically
 * released when the scope ends.
 */
#define SmartTimeoutLock(LockClassName, Timeout) \
	SmartTimeoutLockClass                        \
	CONCAT(lock##_, __COUNTER__)(LockClassName,  \
								 __FUNCTION__,   \
								 Timeout)

/**
 * Simple critical section that is
 * automatically released when the scope ends
 * and interrupts are restored if they
 * were enabled.
 */
#define SmartCriticalSection(LockClassName) \
	SmartLockCriticalSectionClass           \
	CONCAT(lock##_,                         \
		   __COUNTER__)(LockClassName,      \
						__FUNCTION__)

/**
 * Automatically disable interrupts and
 * restore them when the scope ends.
 */
#define CriticalSection SmartCriticalSectionClass

#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_LOCK_H__