Kernel/arch/amd64/syscalls.cpp

100 lines
2.9 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <syscalls.hpp>
#include <cpu.hpp>
#include "cpu/gdt.hpp"
// https://supercip971.github.io/02-wingos-syscalls.html
using namespace CPU::x64;
// "core/SystemCalls.cpp"
extern "C" uint64_t SystemCallsHandler(SyscallsFrame *regs);
extern "C" void SystemCallHandlerStub();
extern "C" __naked __used __no_stack_protector __aligned(16) void SystemCallHandlerStub()
{
asmv("swapgs\n"); /* Swap GS to get the gsTCB */
asmv("mov %rsp, %gs:0x8\n"); /* We save the current rsp to gsTCB->TempStack */
asmv("mov %gs:0x0, %rsp\n"); /* Get gsTCB->SystemCallStack and set it as rsp */
asmv("push $0x1b\n"); /* Push user data segment for SyscallsFrame */
asmv("push %gs:0x8\n"); /* Push gsTCB->TempStack (old rsp) for SyscallsFrame */
asmv("push %r11\n"); /* Push the flags for SyscallsFrame */
asmv("push $0x23\n"); /* Push user code segment for SyscallsFrame */
asmv("push %rcx\n"); /* Push the return address for SyscallsFrame + sysretq (https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/sysret) */
/* Push registers */
asmv("push %rax\n"
"push %rbx\n"
"push %rcx\n"
"push %rdx\n"
"push %rsi\n"
"push %rdi\n"
"push %rbp\n"
"push %r8\n"
"push %r9\n"
"push %r10\n"
"push %r11\n"
"push %r12\n"
"push %r13\n"
"push %r14\n"
"push %r15\n");
/* Set the first argument to the SyscallsFrame pointer */
asmv("mov %rsp, %rdi\n");
asmv("mov $0, %rbp\n");
asmv("call SystemCallsHandler\n");
/* Pop registers except rax */
asmv("pop %r15\n"
"pop %r14\n"
"pop %r13\n"
"pop %r12\n"
"pop %r11\n"
"pop %r10\n"
"pop %r9\n"
"pop %r8\n"
"pop %rbp\n"
"pop %rdi\n"
"pop %rsi\n"
"pop %rdx\n"
"pop %rcx\n"
"pop %rbx\n");
/* Restore rsp from gsTCB->TempStack */
asmv("mov %gs:0x8, %rsp\n");
#ifdef DEBUG
/* Easier to debug stacks */
asmv("movq $0, %gs:0x8\n");
#endif
asmv("swapgs\n"); /* Swap GS back to the user GS */
asmv("sti\n"); /* Enable interrupts */
asmv("sysretq\n"); /* Return to rcx address in user mode */
}
void InitializeSystemCalls()
{
wrmsr(MSR_EFER, rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | 1);
wrmsr(MSR_STAR, ((uint64_t)(GDT_KERNEL_CODE) << 32) | ((uint64_t)(GDT_KERNEL_DATA | 3) << 48));
wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (uint64_t)SystemCallHandlerStub);
wrmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, (uint64_t)(1 << 9));
}