/*
	This file is part of Fennix Kernel.

	Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
	the License, or (at your option) any later version.

	Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_GDT_H__
#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_GDT_H__

#include <types.h>

namespace GlobalDescriptorTable
{
	struct TaskStateSegmentEntry
	{
		/* LOW */
		uint16_t Limit;
		uint16_t BaseLow;
		uint8_t BaseMiddle;
		union GlobalDescriptorTableAccess
		{
			struct
			{
				/** @brief Access bit.
				 * @note The CPU sets this bit to 1 when the segment is accessed.
				 */
				uint8_t A : 1;

				/** @brief Readable bit for code segments, writable bit for data segments.
				 * @details For code segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to be readable.
				 * @details For data segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to be writable.
				 */
				uint8_t RW : 1;

				/** @brief Direction bit for data segments, conforming bit for code segments.
				 * @details For data segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to grow up (higher addresses).
				 * @details For code segments, this bit must be 1 for code in the segment to be able to be executed from an equal or lower privilege level.
				 */
				uint8_t DC : 1;

				/** @brief Executable bit.
				 * @details This bit must be 1 for code-segment descriptors.
				 * @details This bit must be 0 for data-segment and system descriptors.
				 */
				uint8_t E : 1;

				/** @brief Descriptor type.
				 * @details This bit must be 0 for system descriptors.
				 * @details This bit must be 1 for code or data segment descriptor.
				 */
				uint8_t S : 1;

				/** @brief Descriptor privilege level.
				 * @details This field determines the privilege level of the segment.
				 * @details 0 = kernel mode, 3 = user mode.
				 */
				uint8_t DPL : 2;

				/** @brief Present bit.
				 * @details This bit must be 1 for all valid descriptors.
				 */
				uint8_t P : 1;
			} __packed;
			uint8_t Raw : 8;
		} Access;
		uint8_t Granularity;
		uint8_t BaseHigh;
		/* HIGH */
		uint32_t BaseUpper;
		uint32_t Reserved;
	} __packed;

	struct TaskStateSegment
	{
		uint32_t Reserved0 __aligned(16);
		uint64_t StackPointer[3];
		uint64_t Reserved1;
		uint64_t InterruptStackTable[7];
		uint64_t Reserved2;
		uint16_t Reserved3;
		uint16_t IOMapBaseAddressOffset;
	} __packed;

	struct GlobalDescriptorTableEntry
	{
		/** @brief Limit 0:15 */
		uint16_t Limit0 : 16;

		/** @brief Low Base 0:15 */
		uint16_t BaseLow : 16;

		/** @brief Middle Base 16:23 */
		uint8_t BaseMiddle : 8;

		/** @brief Access */
		union GlobalDescriptorTableAccess
		{
			struct
			{
				/** @brief Access bit.
				 * @note The CPU sets this bit to 1 when the segment is accessed.
				 */
				uint8_t A : 1;

				/** @brief Readable bit for code segments, writable bit for data segments.
				 * @details For code segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to be readable.
				 * @details For data segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to be writable.
				 */
				uint8_t RW : 1;

				/** @brief Direction bit for data segments, conforming bit for code segments.
				 * @details For data segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to grow up (higher addresses).
				 * @details For code segments, this bit must be 1 for code in the segment to be able to be executed from an equal or lower privilege level.
				 */
				uint8_t DC : 1;

				/** @brief Executable bit.
				 * @details This bit must be 1 for code-segment descriptors.
				 * @details This bit must be 0 for data-segment and system descriptors.
				 */
				uint8_t E : 1;

				/** @brief Descriptor type.
				 * @details This bit must be 0 for system descriptors.
				 * @details This bit must be 1 for code or data segment descriptor.
				 */
				uint8_t S : 1;

				/** @brief Descriptor privilege level.
				 * @details This field determines the privilege level of the segment.
				 * @details 0 = kernel mode, 3 = user mode.
				 */
				uint8_t DPL : 2;

				/** @brief Present bit.
				 * @details This bit must be 1 for all valid descriptors.
				 */
				uint8_t P : 1;
			} __packed;
			uint8_t Raw : 8;
		} Access;

		// /** @brief Limit 16:19 */
		// uint16_t Limit1 : 4;

		/** @brief Flags */
		union GlobalDescriptorTableFlags
		{
			struct
			{
				uint8_t Reserved : 4; /* FIXME: Without this, the kernel crashes. */
				/** @brief Available bit.
				 * @details This bit is available for use by system software.
				 */
				uint8_t AVL : 1;

				/** @brief Long mode.
				 * @details If the long mode bit is clear, the segment is in 32-bit protected mode.
				 * @details If the long mode bit is set, the segment is in 64-bit long mode.
				 */
				uint8_t L : 1;

				/** @brief Size flag.
				 * @details If the size bit is clear, the segment is in 16-bit protected mode.
				 * @details If the size bit is set, the segment is in 32-bit protected mode.
				 */
				uint8_t DB : 1;

				/** @brief Granularity bit.
				 * @details If the granularity bit is clear, the segment limit is in 1 B blocks.
				 * @details If the granularity bit is set, the segment limit is in 4 KiB blocks.
				 */
				uint8_t G : 1;
			} __packed;
			uint8_t Raw : 8;
		} Flags;

		/** @brief High Base 24:31 */
		uint8_t BaseHigh : 8;
	} __packed;

	struct GlobalDescriptorTableEntries
	{
		GlobalDescriptorTableEntry Null;
		GlobalDescriptorTableEntry Code;
		GlobalDescriptorTableEntry Data;
		GlobalDescriptorTableEntry UserData;
		GlobalDescriptorTableEntry UserCode;
		TaskStateSegmentEntry TaskStateSegment;
	} __packed;

	struct GlobalDescriptorTableDescriptor
	{
		/** @brief GDT entries length */
		uint16_t Length;
		/** @brief GDT entries address */
		GlobalDescriptorTableEntries *Entries;
	} __packed;

	extern void *CPUStackPointer[];
	extern TaskStateSegment tss[];
	void Init(int Core);
	void SetKernelStack(void *Stack);
	void *GetKernelStack();
}

#define GDT_KERNEL_CODE offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, Code)
#define GDT_KERNEL_DATA offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, Data)
#define GDT_USER_CODE (offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, UserCode) | 3)
#define GDT_USER_DATA (offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, UserData) | 3)
#define GDT_TSS (offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, TaskStateSegment) | 3)

#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_GDT_H__