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Support i386

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This commit is contained in:
Alex
2023-03-29 03:02:49 +03:00
parent 38dae2c9f7
commit 9e21c5326b
28 changed files with 31 additions and 31 deletions
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99
Architecture/i386/cpu/GlobalDescriptorTable.cpp Normal file
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#include "gdt.hpp"
#include <memory.hpp>
#include <smp.hpp>
#include <cpu.hpp>
#include <debug.h>
namespace GlobalDescriptorTable
{
static GlobalDescriptorTableEntries GDTEntriesTemplate = {
// null
{.Length = 0x0,
.BaseLow = 0x0,
.BaseMiddle = 0x0,
.Access = {.Raw = 0x0},
.Flags = {.Raw = 0x0},
.BaseHigh = 0x0},
// kernel code
{.Length = 0x0,
.BaseLow = 0x0,
.BaseMiddle = 0x0,
.Access = {.A = 0,
.RW = 1,
.DC = 0,
.E = 1,
.S = 1,
.DPL = 0,
.P = 1},
.Flags = {.Unknown = 0x0, .L = 1},
.BaseHigh = 0x0},
// kernel data
{.Length = 0x0,
.BaseLow = 0x0,
.BaseMiddle = 0x0,
.Access = {.A = 0,
.RW = 1,
.DC = 0,
.E = 0,
.S = 1,
.DPL = 0,
.P = 1},
.Flags = {.Raw = 0x0},
.BaseHigh = 0x0},
// user data
{.Length = 0x0,
.BaseLow = 0x0,
.BaseMiddle = 0x0,
.Access = {.A = 0,
.RW = 1,
.DC = 0,
.E = 0,
.S = 1,
.DPL = 3,
.P = 1},
.Flags = {.Raw = 0x0},
.BaseHigh = 0x0},
// user code
{.Length = 0x0,
.BaseLow = 0x0,
.BaseMiddle = 0x0,
.Access = {.A = 0,
.RW = 1,
.DC = 0,
.E = 1,
.S = 1,
.DPL = 3,
.P = 1},
.Flags = {.Unknown = 0x0, .L = 1},
.BaseHigh = 0x0},
// tss
{}};
GlobalDescriptorTableEntries GDTEntries[MAX_CPU];
GlobalDescriptorTableDescriptor gdt[MAX_CPU];
TaskStateSegment tss[MAX_CPU] = {
0,
{0, 0, 0},
0,
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
0,
0,
};
void *CPUStackPointer[MAX_CPU];
SafeFunction void Init(int Core)
{
}
SafeFunction void SetKernelStack(void *Stack)
{
}
}

37
Architecture/i386/cpu/SymmetricMultiprocessing.cpp Normal file
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#include <smp.hpp>
#include <ints.hpp>
#include <memory.hpp>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cpu.hpp>
#include "../../../kernel.h"
volatile bool CPUEnabled = false;
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
static __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))) CPUData CPUs[MAX_CPU] = {0};
CPUData *GetCPU(uint64_t id) { return &CPUs[id]; }
CPUData *GetCurrentCPU()
{
uint64_t ret = 0;
if (!(&CPUs[ret])->IsActive)
{
error("CPU %d is not active!", ret);
return &CPUs[0];
}
assert((&CPUs[ret])->Checksum == CPU_DATA_CHECKSUM);
return &CPUs[ret];
}
namespace SMP
{
int CPUCores = 0;
void Initialize(void *madt)
{
fixme("SMP::Initialize() is not implemented!");
}
}

337
Architecture/i386/cpu/apic.hpp Normal file
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#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_APIC_H__
#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_APIC_H__
#include <types.h>
#include <ints.hpp>
#include <cpu.hpp>
namespace APIC
{
enum APICRegisters
{
// source from: https://github.com/pdoane/osdev/blob/master/intr/local_apic.c
APIC_ID = 0x20, // Local APIC ID
APIC_VER = 0x30, // Local APIC Version
APIC_TPR = 0x80, // Task Priority
APIC_APR = 0x90, // Arbitration Priority
APIC_PPR = 0xA0, // Processor Priority
APIC_EOI = 0xB0, // EOI
APIC_RRD = 0xC0, // Remote Read
APIC_LDR = 0xD0, // Logical Destination
APIC_DFR = 0xE0, // Destination Format
APIC_SVR = 0xF0, // Spurious Interrupt Vector
APIC_ISR = 0x100, // In-Service (8 registers)
APIC_TMR = 0x180, // Trigger Mode (8 registers)
APIC_IRR = 0x200, // Interrupt Request (8 registers)
APIC_ESR = 0x280, // Error Status
APIC_ICRLO = 0x300, // Interrupt Command
APIC_ICRHI = 0x310, // Interrupt Command [63:32]
APIC_TIMER = 0x320, // LVT Timer
APIC_THERMAL = 0x330, // LVT Thermal Sensor
APIC_PERF = 0x340, // LVT Performance Counter
APIC_LINT0 = 0x350, // LVT LINT0
APIC_LINT1 = 0x360, // LVT LINT1
APIC_ERROR = 0x370, // LVT Error
APIC_TICR = 0x380, // Initial Count (for Timer)
APIC_TCCR = 0x390, // Current Count (for Timer)
APIC_TDCR = 0x3E0, // Divide Configuration (for Timer)
};
enum IOAPICRegisters
{
GetIOAPICVersion = 0x1
};
enum IOAPICFlags
{
ActiveHighLow = 2,
EdgeLevel = 8
};
enum APICDeliveryMode
{
Fixed = 0b000,
LowestPriority = 0b001, /* Reserved */
SMI = 0b010,
APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_RESERVED0 = 0b011, /* Reserved */
NMI = 0b100,
INIT = 0b101,
Startup = 0b110,
ExtINT = 0b111 /* Reserved */
};
enum APICDestinationMode
{
Physical = 0b0,
Logical = 0b1
};
enum APICDeliveryStatus
{
Idle = 0b0,
SendPending = 0b1
};
enum APICLevel
{
DeAssert = 0b0,
Assert = 0b1
};
enum APICTriggerMode
{
Edge = 0b0,
Level = 0b1
};
enum APICDestinationShorthand
{
NoShorthand = 0b00,
Self = 0b01,
AllIncludingSelf = 0b10,
AllExcludingSelf = 0b11
};
enum LVTTimerDivide
{
DivideBy2 = 0b000,
DivideBy4 = 0b001,
DivideBy8 = 0b010,
DivideBy16 = 0b011,
DivideBy32 = 0b100,
DivideBy64 = 0b101,
DivideBy128 = 0b110,
DivideBy1 = 0b111
};
enum LVTTimerMask
{
Unmasked = 0b0,
Masked = 0b1
};
enum LVTTimerMode
{
OneShot = 0b00,
Periodic = 0b01,
TSCDeadline = 0b10
};
typedef union
{
struct
{
/** @brief Interrupt Vector */
uint64_t Vector : 8;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved0 : 4;
/**
* @brief Delivery Status
*
* 0: Idle
* 1: Send Pending
*/
uint64_t DeliveryStatus : 1;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved1 : 3;
/**
* @brief Mask
*
* 0: Not masked
* 1: Masked
*/
uint64_t Mask : 1;
/** @brief Timer Mode
*
* 0: One-shot
* 1: Periodic
* 2: TSC-Deadline
*/
uint64_t TimerMode : 1;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved2 : 14;
};
uint64_t raw;
} __attribute__((packed)) LVTTimer;
typedef union
{
struct
{
/** @brief Spurious Vector */
uint64_t Vector : 8;
/** @brief Enable or disable APIC software */
uint64_t Software : 1;
/** @brief Focus Processor Checking */
uint64_t FocusProcessorChecking : 1;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved : 2;
/** @brief Disable EOI Broadcast */
uint64_t DisableEOIBroadcast : 1;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved1 : 19;
};
uint64_t raw;
} __attribute__((packed)) Spurious;
typedef union
{
struct
{
/** @brief Interrupt Vector */
uint64_t Vector : 8;
/** @brief Delivery Mode */
uint64_t DeliveryMode : 3;
/** @brief Destination Mode
*
* 0: Physical
* 1: Logical
*/
uint64_t DestinationMode : 1;
/** @brief Delivery Status
*
* @note Reserved when in x2APIC mode
*/
uint64_t DeliveryStatus : 1;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved0 : 1;
/** @brief Level
*
* 0: Deassert
* 1: Assert
*/
uint64_t Level : 1;
/** @brief Trigger Mode
*
* 0: Edge
* 1: Level
*/
uint64_t TriggerMode : 1;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved1 : 2;
/** @brief Destination Shorthand
*
* 0: No shorthand
* 1: Self
* 2: All including self
* 3: All excluding self
*/
uint64_t DestinationShorthand : 2;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved2 : 12;
};
uint64_t raw;
} __attribute__((packed)) InterruptCommandRegisterLow;
typedef union
{
struct
{
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved0 : 24;
/** @brief Destination */
uint64_t Destination : 8;
};
uint64_t raw;
} __attribute__((packed)) InterruptCommandRegisterHigh;
typedef union
{
struct
{
/** @brief Interrupt Vector */
uint64_t Vector : 8;
/** @brief Delivery Mode */
uint64_t DeliveryMode : 3;
/** @brief Destination Mode
*
* 0: Physical
* 1: Logical
*/
uint64_t DestinationMode : 1;
/** @brief Delivery Status */
uint64_t DeliveryStatus : 1;
/** @brief Interrupt Input Pin Polarity
*
* 0: Active High
* 1: Active Low
*/
uint64_t Polarity : 1;
/** @brief Remote IRR */
uint64_t RemoteIRR : 1;
/** @brief Trigger Mode
*
* 0: Edge
* 1: Level
*/
uint64_t TriggerMode : 1;
/** @brief Mask */
uint64_t Mask : 1;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved0 : 15;
/** @brief Reserved */
uint64_t Reserved1 : 24;
/** @brief Destination */
uint64_t DestinationID : 8;
};
struct
{
uint64_t Low;
uint64_t High;
} split;
uint64_t raw;
} __attribute__((packed)) IOAPICRedirectEntry;
typedef union
{
struct
{
uint64_t Version : 8;
uint64_t Reserved : 8;
uint64_t MaximumRedirectionEntry : 8;
uint64_t Reserved2 : 8;
};
uint64_t raw;
} __attribute__((packed)) IOAPICVersion;
class APIC
{
private:
bool x2APICSupported = false;
uint64_t APICBaseAddress = 0;
public:
uint32_t Read(uint32_t Register);
void Write(uint32_t Register, uint32_t Value);
void IOWrite(uint64_t Base, uint32_t Register, uint32_t Value);
uint32_t IORead(uint64_t Base, uint32_t Register);
void EOI();
void RedirectIRQs(int CPU = 0);
void WaitForIPI();
void IPI(uint8_t CPU, InterruptCommandRegisterLow icr);
void SendInitIPI(uint8_t CPU);
void SendStartupIPI(uint8_t CPU, uint64_t StartupAddress);
uint32_t IOGetMaxRedirect(uint32_t APICID);
void RawRedirectIRQ(uint8_t Vector, uint32_t GSI, uint16_t Flags, int CPU, int Status);
void RedirectIRQ(int CPU, uint16_t IRQ, int Status);
APIC(int Core);
~APIC();
};
class Timer : public Interrupts::Handler
{
private:
APIC *lapic;
uint64_t Ticks = 0;
void OnInterruptReceived(CPU::x32::TrapFrame *Frame);
public:
uint64_t GetTicks() { return Ticks; }
void OneShot(uint32_t Vector, uint64_t Miliseconds);
Timer(APIC *apic);
~Timer();
};
}
#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_APIC_H__

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Architecture/i386/cpu/gdt.hpp Normal file
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#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_GDT_H__
#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_GDT_H__
#include <types.h>
namespace GlobalDescriptorTable
{
/** @brief The GDT Access Table
* @details For more information, see https://wiki.osdev.org/Global_Descriptor_Table
*/
union GlobalDescriptorTableAccess
{
struct
{
/** @brief Access bit.
* @note The CPU sets this bit to 1 when the segment is accessed.
*/
uint8_t A : 1;
/** @brief Readable bit for code segments, writable bit for data segments.
* @details For code segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to be readable.
* @details For data segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to be writable.
*/
uint8_t RW : 1;
/** @brief Direction bit for data segments, conforming bit for code segments.
* @details For data segments, this bit must be 1 for the segment to grow up (higher addresses).
* @details For code segments, this bit must be 1 for code in the segment to be able to be executed from an equal or lower privilege level.
*/
uint8_t DC : 1;
/** @brief Executable bit.
* @details This bit must be 1 for code-segment descriptors.
* @details This bit must be 0 for data-segment and system descriptors.
*/
uint8_t E : 1;
/** @brief Descriptor type.
* @details This bit must be 0 for system descriptors.
* @details This bit must be 1 for code or data segment descriptor.
*/
uint8_t S : 1;
/** @brief Descriptor privilege level.
* @details This field determines the privilege level of the segment.
* @details 0 = kernel mode, 3 = user mode.
*/
uint8_t DPL : 2;
/** @brief Present bit.
* @details This bit must be 1 for all valid descriptors.
*/
uint8_t P : 1;
} __attribute__((packed));
uint8_t Raw;
};
union GlobalDescriptorTableFlags
{
// TODO: Add more flags.
struct
{
/** @brief Unknown. */
uint8_t Unknown : 5;
/** @brief Long mode.
* @details If the long mode bit is clear, the segment is in 32-bit protected mode.
* @details If the long mode bit is set, the segment is in 64-bit long mode.
*/
uint8_t L : 1;
} __attribute__((packed));
uint8_t Raw;
};
typedef struct _TaskStateSegmentEntry
{
/* LOW */
uint16_t Length;
uint16_t BaseLow;
uint8_t BaseMiddle;
GlobalDescriptorTableAccess Flags;
uint8_t Granularity;
uint8_t BaseHigh;
/* HIGH */
uint32_t BaseUpper;
uint32_t Reserved;
} __attribute__((packed)) TaskStateSegmentEntry;
typedef struct _TaskStateSegment
{
uint32_t Reserved0 __attribute__((aligned(16)));
uint64_t StackPointer[3];
uint64_t Reserved1;
uint64_t InterruptStackTable[7];
uint16_t Reserved2;
uint16_t IOMapBaseAddressOffset;
} __attribute__((packed)) TaskStateSegment;
typedef struct _GlobalDescriptorTableEntry
{
/** @brief Length */
uint16_t Length;
/** @brief Low Base */
uint16_t BaseLow;
/** @brief Middle Base */
uint8_t BaseMiddle;
/** @brief Access */
GlobalDescriptorTableAccess Access;
/** @brief Flags */
GlobalDescriptorTableFlags Flags;
/** @brief High Base */
uint8_t BaseHigh;
} __attribute__((packed)) GlobalDescriptorTableEntry;
typedef struct _GlobalDescriptorTableEntries
{
GlobalDescriptorTableEntry Null;
GlobalDescriptorTableEntry Code;
GlobalDescriptorTableEntry Data;
GlobalDescriptorTableEntry UserData;
GlobalDescriptorTableEntry UserCode;
TaskStateSegmentEntry TaskStateSegment;
} __attribute__((packed)) GlobalDescriptorTableEntries;
typedef struct _GlobalDescriptorTableDescriptor
{
/** @brief GDT entries length */
uint16_t Length;
/** @brief GDT entries address */
GlobalDescriptorTableEntries *Entries;
} __attribute__((packed)) GlobalDescriptorTableDescriptor;
extern void *CPUStackPointer[];
extern TaskStateSegment tss[];
void Init(int Core);
void SetKernelStack(void *Stack);
}
#define GDT_KERNEL_CODE offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, Code)
#define GDT_KERNEL_DATA offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, Data)
#define GDT_USER_CODE (offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, UserCode) | 3)
#define GDT_USER_DATA (offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, UserData) | 3)
#define GDT_TSS (offsetof(GlobalDescriptorTable::GlobalDescriptorTableEntries, TaskStateSegment) | 3)
#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_GDT_H__

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Architecture/i386/cpu/idt.hpp Normal file
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#ifndef __FENNIX_KERNEL_IDT_H__
#define __FENNIX_KERNEL_IDT_H__
#include <types.h>
namespace InterruptDescriptorTable
{
void Init(int Core);
}
#endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_IDT_H__