Update kernel code

Core/Lock.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@
 #include "../kernel.h"
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
-#define PRINT_BACKTRACE
+/* This might end up in a deadlock in the deadlock handler.
+	Nobody can escape the deadlock, not even the
+	deadlock handler itself. */
+
+// #define PRINT_BACKTRACE
 #endif
 
 #ifdef PRINT_BACKTRACE

Core/Memory/HeapAllocators/Xalloc/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Xalloc
 
-Xalloc is a custom memory allocator designed for hobby operating systems. It is written in C++ and provides a simple and efficient way to manage memory in your hobby OS.
+Xalloc is a custom memory allocator designed for hobby operating systems.
+Written in C++ and provides a simple and efficient way to manage memory in your hobby OS.
 
 #### ❗ This project is still in development and is not ready for use in production environments. ❗
 
@@ -8,9 +9,11 @@ Xalloc is a custom memory allocator designed for hobby operating systems. It is
 
 ## Features
 
-- **Simple API** - Xalloc provides a simple API for allocating and freeing memory. It is designed to be easy to use and understand.
+- **Simple API** - Simple API for allocating and freeing memory.
 
-- [ ] todo complete this
+- **Efficient** - Uses a free-list to manage memory and is designed to be fast.
+
+- **No dependencies** - No dependencies and is designed to be easy to integrate into your OS.
 
 ---
 
@@ -32,11 +35,13 @@ extern "C" void Xalloc_FREE_PAGES(void *Address, Xsize_t Pages)
     // ...
 }
 
+/* Mandatory only if Xalloc_MapPages is set to true */
 extern "C" void Xalloc_MAP_MEMORY(void *VirtualAddress, void *PhysicalAddress, Xsize_t Flags)
 {
     // ...
 }
 
+/* Mandatory only if Xalloc_MapPages is set to true */
 extern "C" void Xalloc_UNMAP_MEMORY(void *VirtualAddress)
 {
     // ...
@@ -45,13 +50,21 @@ extern "C" void Xalloc_UNMAP_MEMORY(void *VirtualAddress)
 
 ##### Xalloc.hpp
 ```cpp
+#define Xalloc_StopOnFail <bool> /* Infinite loop on failure */
+#define Xalloc_MapPages <bool> /* Map pages on allocation */
 #define Xalloc_PAGE_SIZE <page size> /* <-- Replace with your page size */
 #define Xalloc_trace(m, ...) <trace function>
 #define Xalloc_warn(m, ...) <warning function>
 #define Xalloc_err(m, ...) <error function>
-#define Xalloc_def <define a lock> /* eg. std::mutex Xalloc_lock; */
+
-#define Xalloc_lock <lock function>
+#define XallocV1_def <define a lock> /* eg. std::mutex Xalloc_lock; */
-#define Xalloc_unlock <unlock function>
+#define XallocV1_lock <lock function>
+#define XallocV1_unlock <unlock function>
+
+/* Same as above */
+#define XallocV2_def <define a lock> 
+#define XallocV2_lock <lock function>
+#define XallocV2_unlock <unlock function>
 ```
 
 ### Typical usage
@@ -135,3 +148,7 @@ If `Size` is equal to zero, and `Address` is not `nullptr`, then the call is equ
 - `Size` - The new size of the memory block in bytes.
 
 ---
+
+## To-do
+
+- [ ] Multiple free-lists for different block sizes

Core/Memory/HeapAllocators/Xalloc/Xalloc.hpp

@@ -22,17 +22,24 @@
 #include <lock.hpp>
 #include <debug.h>
 
-typedef long unsigned Xuint64_t;
+typedef __UINT8_TYPE__ Xuint8_t;
-typedef long unsigned Xsize_t;
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ Xsize_t;
+typedef __UINTPTR_TYPE__ Xuintptr_t;
 
 #define Xalloc_StopOnFail true
+#define Xalloc_MapPages true
 #define Xalloc_PAGE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
 #define Xalloc_trace(m, ...) trace(m, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define Xalloc_warn(m, ...) warn(m, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define Xalloc_err(m, ...) error(m, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define Xalloc_def NewLock(XallocLock)
+
-#define Xalloc_lock XallocLock.Lock(__FUNCTION__)
+#define XallocV1_def NewLock(XallocV1Lock)
-#define Xalloc_unlock XallocLock.Unlock()
+#define XallocV1_lock XallocV1Lock.Lock(__FUNCTION__)
+#define XallocV1_unlock XallocV1Lock.Unlock()
+
+#define XallocV2_def NewLock(XallocV2Lock)
+#define XallocV2_lock XallocV2Lock.Lock(__FUNCTION__)
+#define XallocV2_unlock XallocV2Lock.Unlock()
 
 namespace Xalloc
 {
@@ -114,6 +121,116 @@ namespace Xalloc
 		 */
 		~V1();
 	};
+
+	class V2
+	{
+	private:
+		class Block
+		{
+		public:
+			int Sanity = 0xA110C;
+			Block *Next = nullptr;
+			bool IsFree = true;
+			V2 *ctx = nullptr;
+
+			Xuint8_t *Data = nullptr;
+			Xsize_t DataSize = 0;
+
+			void Check();
+			Block(Xsize_t Size, V2 *ctx);
+			~Block();
+			void *operator new(Xsize_t);
+			void operator delete(void *Address);
+		} __attribute__((packed, aligned((16))));
+
+		/* The base address of the virtual memory */
+		Xuintptr_t BaseVirtualAddress = 0x0;
+
+		/* The size of the heap */
+		Xsize_t HeapSize = 0x0;
+
+		/* The used size of the heap */
+		Xsize_t HeapUsed = 0x0;
+
+		Block *FirstBlock = nullptr;
+
+		Xuint8_t *AllocateHeap(Xsize_t Size);
+		void FreeHeap(Xuint8_t *At, Xsize_t Size);
+
+		Xsize_t Align(Xsize_t Size);
+		void *FindFreeBlock(Xsize_t Size,
+							Block *&CurrentBlock);
+
+	public:
+		/**
+		 * Arrange the blocks to optimize the memory
+		 * usage.
+		 * The allocator is not arranged by default
+		 * to avoid performance issues.
+		 * This function will defragment the memory
+		 * and free the unused blocks.
+		 *
+		 * You should call this function when the
+		 * kernel is idle or when is not using the
+		 * allocator.
+		 */
+		void Arrange();
+
+		/**
+		 * Allocate a new memory block
+		 *
+		 * @param Size Size of the block to allocate.
+		 * @return void* Pointer to the allocated
+		 * block.
+		 */
+		void *malloc(Xsize_t Size);
+
+		/**
+		 * Free a previously allocated block
+		 *
+		 * @param Address Address of the block to
+		 * free.
+		 */
+		void free(void *Address);
+
+		/**
+		 * Allocate a new memory block
+		 *
+		 * @param NumberOfBlocks Number of blocks
+		 * to allocate.
+		 * @param Size Size of the block to allocate.
+		 * @return void* Pointer to the allocated
+		 * block.
+		 */
+		void *calloc(Xsize_t NumberOfBlocks,
+					 Xsize_t Size);
+
+		/**
+		 * Reallocate a previously allocated block
+		 *
+		 * @param Address Address of the block
+		 * to reallocate.
+		 * @param Size New size of the block.
+		 * @return void* Pointer to the reallocated
+		 * block.
+		 */
+		void *realloc(void *Address, Xsize_t Size);
+
+		/**
+		 * Construct a new Allocator object
+		 *
+		 * @param VirtualBase Virtual address
+		 * to map the pages.
+		 */
+		V2(void *VirtualBase);
+
+		/**
+		 * Destroy the Allocator object
+		 */
+		~V2();
+
+		friend class Block;
+	};
 }
 
 #endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_Xalloc_H__

Core/Memory/HeapAllocators/Xalloc/XallocV1.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "Xalloc.hpp"
 
-Xalloc_def;
+XallocV1_def;
 
 #define XALLOC_CONCAT(x, y) x##y
 #define XStoP(d) (((d) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE)
@@ -30,20 +30,20 @@ extern "C" void Xalloc_MAP_MEMORY(void *VirtualAddress, void *PhysicalAddress, X
 extern "C" void Xalloc_UNMAP_MEMORY(void *VirtualAddress);
 
 // TODO: Change memcpy with an optimized version
-void *Xmemcpy(void *__restrict__ Destination, const void *__restrict__ Source, Xuint64_t Length)
+void *Xmemcpy(void *__restrict__ Destination, const void *__restrict__ Source, Xsize_t Length)
 {
 	unsigned char *dst = (unsigned char *)Destination;
 	const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)Source;
-    for (Xuint64_t i = 0; i < Length; i++)
+	for (Xsize_t i = 0; i < Length; i++)
 		dst[i] = src[i];
 	return Destination;
 }
 
 // TODO: Change memset with an optimized version
-void *Xmemset(void *__restrict__ Destination, int Data, Xuint64_t Length)
+void *Xmemset(void *__restrict__ Destination, int Data, Xsize_t Length)
 {
 	unsigned char *Buffer = (unsigned char *)Destination;
-    for (Xuint64_t i = 0; i < Length; i++)
+	for (Xsize_t i = 0; i < Length; i++)
 		Buffer[i] = (unsigned char)Data;
 	return Destination;
 }
@@ -153,13 +153,13 @@ namespace Xalloc
 		}
 
 		SmartSMAP;
-        Xalloc_lock;
+		XallocV1_lock;
 
 		if (this->FirstBlock == nullptr)
 		{
 			this->FirstBlock = new Block(Size);
 			((Block *)this->FirstBlock)->IsFree = false;
-            Xalloc_unlock;
+			XallocV1_unlock;
 			return ((Block *)this->FirstBlock)->Address;
 		}
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ namespace Xalloc
 			if (!CurrentBlock->Check())
 			{
 				Xalloc_err("Block %#lx has an invalid sanity key! (%#x != %#x)",
-                           (Xuint64_t)CurrentBlock, CurrentBlock->Sanity, Xalloc_BlockSanityKey);
+						   (Xsize_t)CurrentBlock, CurrentBlock->Sanity, Xalloc_BlockSanityKey);
 				while (Xalloc_StopOnFail)
 					;
 			}
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace Xalloc
 			{
 				CurrentBlock->IsFree = false;
 				Xmemset(CurrentBlock->Address, 0, Size);
-                Xalloc_unlock;
+				XallocV1_unlock;
 				return CurrentBlock->Address;
 			}
 			CurrentBlock = CurrentBlock->Next;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ namespace Xalloc
 		CurrentBlock->Next = new Block(Size);
 		((Block *)CurrentBlock->Next)->Last = CurrentBlock;
 		((Block *)CurrentBlock->Next)->IsFree = false;
-        Xalloc_unlock;
+		XallocV1_unlock;
 		return ((Block *)CurrentBlock->Next)->Address;
 	}
 
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ namespace Xalloc
 		}
 
 		SmartSMAP;
-        Xalloc_lock;
+		XallocV1_lock;
 
 		Block *CurrentBlock = ((Block *)this->FirstBlock);
 		while (CurrentBlock != nullptr)
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ namespace Xalloc
 			if (!CurrentBlock->Check())
 			{
 				Xalloc_err("Block %#lx has an invalid sanity key! (%#x != %#x)",
-                           (Xuint64_t)CurrentBlock, CurrentBlock->Sanity, Xalloc_BlockSanityKey);
+						   (Xsize_t)CurrentBlock, CurrentBlock->Sanity, Xalloc_BlockSanityKey);
 				while (Xalloc_StopOnFail)
 					;
 			}
@@ -220,19 +220,19 @@ namespace Xalloc
 				if (CurrentBlock->IsFree)
 				{
 					Xalloc_warn("Attempted to free an already freed pointer!");
-                    Xalloc_unlock;
+					XallocV1_unlock;
 					return;
 				}
 
 				CurrentBlock->IsFree = true;
-                Xalloc_unlock;
+				XallocV1_unlock;
 				return;
 			}
 			CurrentBlock = CurrentBlock->Next;
 		}
 
 		Xalloc_err("Invalid address %#lx.", Address);
-        Xalloc_unlock;
+		XallocV1_unlock;
 	}
 
 	void *V1::calloc(Xsize_t NumberOfBlocks, Xsize_t Size)
@@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ namespace Xalloc
 		}
 
 		// SmartSMAP;
-        // Xalloc_lock;
+		// XallocV1_lock;
 		// ...
-        // Xalloc_unlock;
+		// XallocV1_unlock;
 
 		// TODO: Implement realloc
 		this->free(Address);
@@ -273,18 +273,18 @@ namespace Xalloc
 	V1::V1(void *BaseVirtualAddress, bool UserMode, bool SMAPEnabled)
 	{
 		SmartSMAP;
-        Xalloc_lock;
+		XallocV1_lock;
 		this->SMAPUsed = SMAPEnabled;
 		this->UserMapping = UserMode;
 		this->BaseVirtualAddress = BaseVirtualAddress;
-        Xalloc_unlock;
+		XallocV1_unlock;
 	}
 
 	V1::~V1()
 	{
 		SmartSMAP;
-        Xalloc_lock;
+		XallocV1_lock;
 		Xalloc_trace("Destructor not implemented yet.");
-        Xalloc_unlock;
+		XallocV1_unlock;
 	}
 }

Core/Memory/HeapAllocators/Xalloc/XallocV2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+   This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "Xalloc.hpp"
+
+XallocV2_def;
+
+#define XALLOC_CONCAT(x, y) x##y
+#define XStoP(d) (((d) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define XPtoS(d) ((d)*PAGE_SIZE)
+
+extern "C" void *Xalloc_REQUEST_PAGES(Xsize_t Pages);
+extern "C" void Xalloc_FREE_PAGES(void *Address, Xsize_t Pages);
+extern "C" void Xalloc_MAP_MEMORY(void *VirtualAddress,
+								  void *PhysicalAddress,
+								  Xsize_t Flags);
+extern "C" void Xalloc_UNMAP_MEMORY(void *VirtualAddress);
+
+#define Xalloc_BlockSanityKey 0xA110C
+
+/*
+	[ IN DEVELOPMENT ]
+*/
+
+namespace Xalloc
+{
+	void V2::Block::Check()
+	{
+		if (unlikely(this->Sanity != Xalloc_BlockSanityKey))
+		{
+			Xalloc_err("Block %#lx has an invalid sanity key! (%#x != %#x)",
+					   this, this->Sanity, Xalloc_BlockSanityKey);
+
+			while (Xalloc_StopOnFail)
+				;
+		}
+	}
+
+	V2::Block::Block(Xsize_t Size, V2 *ctx)
+	{
+		this->ctx = ctx;
+		this->Data = ctx->AllocateHeap(Size);
+		this->DataSize = Size;
+	}
+
+	V2::Block::~Block()
+	{
+	}
+
+	void *V2::Block::operator new(Xsize_t)
+	{
+		constexpr Xsize_t bPgs = XStoP(sizeof(Block));
+		void *ptr = Xalloc_REQUEST_PAGES(bPgs);
+		/* TODO: Do something with the rest of
+			the allocated memory */
+		return ptr;
+	}
+
+	void V2::Block::operator delete(void *Address)
+	{
+		constexpr Xsize_t bPgs = XStoP(sizeof(Block));
+		Xalloc_FREE_PAGES(Address, bPgs);
+	}
+
+	/* ========================================= */
+
+	Xuint8_t *V2::AllocateHeap(Xsize_t Size)
+	{
+		Size = this->Align(Size);
+		Xsize_t Pages = XStoP(Size);
+
+		Xuint8_t *FinalAddress = 0x0;
+		if (this->HeapUsed + Size >= this->HeapSize)
+		{
+			void *Address = Xalloc_REQUEST_PAGES(Pages);
+			void *VirtualAddress = (void *)(this->BaseVirtualAddress + this->HeapSize);
+			if (Xalloc_MapPages)
+			{
+				for (Xsize_t i = 0; i < Pages; i++)
+				{
+					Xuintptr_t Page = i * Xalloc_PAGE_SIZE;
+					void *vAddress = (void *)((Xuintptr_t)VirtualAddress + Page);
+					Xalloc_MAP_MEMORY(vAddress, (void *)((Xuintptr_t)Address + Page), 0x3);
+				}
+			}
+
+			this->HeapSize += XPtoS(Pages);
+			FinalAddress = (Xuint8_t *)VirtualAddress;
+		}
+		else
+			FinalAddress = (Xuint8_t *)(this->BaseVirtualAddress + this->HeapUsed);
+
+		this->HeapUsed += Size;
+		return (uint8_t *)FinalAddress;
+	}
+
+	void V2::FreeHeap(Xuint8_t *At, Xsize_t Size)
+	{
+		Xsize_t Pages = XStoP(Size);
+
+		if (Xalloc_MapPages)
+		{
+			for (Xsize_t i = 0; i < Pages; i++)
+			{
+				Xuintptr_t Page = i * Xalloc_PAGE_SIZE;
+				void *VirtualAddress = (void *)((Xuintptr_t)At + Page);
+				Xalloc_UNMAP_MEMORY(VirtualAddress);
+			}
+		}
+
+		Xalloc_FREE_PAGES(At, Pages);
+		this->HeapUsed -= Size;
+	}
+
+	Xsize_t V2::Align(Xsize_t Size)
+	{
+		return (Size + 0xF) & ~0xF;
+	}
+
+	void *V2::FindFreeBlock(Xsize_t Size, Block *&CurrentBlock)
+	{
+		if (this->FirstBlock == nullptr)
+		{
+			this->FirstBlock = new Block(Size, this);
+			this->FirstBlock->IsFree = false;
+			return this->FirstBlock->Data;
+		}
+
+		while (true)
+		{
+			CurrentBlock->Check();
+
+			/* FIXME: This will waste a lot of space
+				need better algorithm */
+			if (CurrentBlock->IsFree &&
+				CurrentBlock->DataSize >= Size)
+			{
+				CurrentBlock->IsFree = false;
+				return CurrentBlock->Data;
+			}
+
+			if (CurrentBlock->Next == nullptr)
+				break;
+
+			CurrentBlock = CurrentBlock->Next;
+		}
+
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	void V2::Arrange()
+	{
+		Xalloc_err("Arrange() is not implemented yet!");
+	}
+
+	void *V2::malloc(Xsize_t Size)
+	{
+		if (Size == 0)
+		{
+			Xalloc_warn("Attempted to allocate 0 bytes!");
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		XallocV2_lock;
+		Block *CurrentBlock = this->FirstBlock;
+		void *ret = this->FindFreeBlock(Size, CurrentBlock);
+		if (ret)
+		{
+			XallocV2_unlock;
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		CurrentBlock->Next = new Block(Size, this);
+		CurrentBlock->Next->IsFree = false;
+		XallocV2_unlock;
+		return CurrentBlock->Next->Data;
+	}
+
+	void V2::free(void *Address)
+	{
+		if (Address == nullptr)
+		{
+			Xalloc_warn("Attempted to free a null pointer!");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		XallocV2_lock;
+
+		Block *CurrentBlock = ((Block *)this->FirstBlock);
+		while (CurrentBlock != nullptr)
+		{
+			CurrentBlock->Check();
+
+			if (CurrentBlock->Data == Address)
+			{
+				if (CurrentBlock->IsFree)
+					Xalloc_warn("Attempted to free an already freed block! %#lx", Address);
+
+				CurrentBlock->IsFree = true;
+				XallocV2_unlock;
+				return;
+			}
+			CurrentBlock = CurrentBlock->Next;
+		}
+
+		Xalloc_err("Invalid address %#lx.", Address);
+		XallocV2_unlock;
+	}
+
+	void *V2::calloc(Xsize_t NumberOfBlocks, Xsize_t Size)
+	{
+		if (NumberOfBlocks == 0 || Size == 0)
+		{
+			Xalloc_warn("The %s%s%s is 0!",
+						NumberOfBlocks == 0 ? "NumberOfBlocks" : "",
+						NumberOfBlocks == 0 && Size == 0 ? " and " : "",
+						Size == 0 ? "Size" : "");
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		return this->malloc(NumberOfBlocks * Size);
+	}
+
+	void *V2::realloc(void *Address, Xsize_t Size)
+	{
+		if (Address == nullptr && Size != 0)
+			return this->malloc(Size);
+
+		if (Size == 0)
+		{
+			this->free(Address);
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		// XallocV2_lock;
+		// ...
+		// XallocV2_unlock;
+
+		// TODO: Implement realloc
+		static int once = 0;
+		if (!once++)
+			Xalloc_trace("realloc is stub!");
+		this->free(Address);
+		return this->malloc(Size);
+	}
+
+	V2::V2(void *VirtualBase)
+	{
+		if (VirtualBase == 0x0 && Xalloc_MapPages)
+		{
+			Xalloc_err("VirtualBase is 0x0 and Xalloc_MapPages is true!");
+			while (true)
+				;
+		}
+
+		XallocV2_lock;
+		this->BaseVirtualAddress = Xuintptr_t(VirtualBase);
+		XallocV2_unlock;
+	}
+
+	V2::~V2()
+	{
+		XallocV2_lock;
+		Xalloc_trace("Destructor not implemented yet.");
+		XallocV2_unlock;
+	}
+}

Core/Memory/HeapAllocators/liballoc_1_1/liballoc_hooks.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include <types.h>
+#include <lock.hpp>
+#include <memory.hpp>
+
+NewLock(liballocLock);
+
+EXTERNC int liballoc_lock()
+{
+    return liballocLock.Lock(__FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+EXTERNC int liballoc_unlock()
+{
+    return liballocLock.Unlock();
+}
+
+EXTERNC void *liballoc_alloc(size_t Pages)
+{
+    return KernelAllocator.RequestPages(Pages);
+}
+
+EXTERNC int liballoc_free(void *Address, size_t Pages)
+{
+    KernelAllocator.FreePages(Address, Pages);
+    return 0;
+}

Core/Memory/Memory.cpp

@@ -25,10 +25,9 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "HeapAllocators/Xalloc/Xalloc.hpp"
-#include "../Library/liballoc_1_1.h"
+#include "HeapAllocators/liballoc_1_1/liballoc_1_1.h"
 #include "../../kernel.h"
 
-// #define DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL 1
 // #define DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS 1
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS
@@ -39,11 +38,6 @@
 #define memdbg(m, ...)
 #endif
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
-NewLock(AllocatorLock);
-NewLock(OperatorAllocatorLock);
-#endif
-
 using namespace Memory;
 
 Physical KernelAllocator;
@@ -53,6 +47,7 @@ bool PSESupport = false;
 
 MemoryAllocatorType AllocatorType = MemoryAllocatorType::Pages;
 Xalloc::V1 *XallocV1Allocator = nullptr;
+Xalloc::V2 *XallocV2Allocator = nullptr;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 NIF void tracepagetable(PageTable *pt)
@@ -119,27 +114,6 @@ NIF void MapFramebuffer(PageTable *PT)
 						(size_t)(bInfo.Framebuffer[itrfb].Pitch * bInfo.Framebuffer[itrfb].Height),
 						PTFlag::RW | PTFlag::US | PTFlag::G);
 		itrfb++;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-		{
-			char LockTmpStr[64];
-			strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-			strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-			mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-			sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "Rsrv( %p %ld )\n\r",
-					bInfo.Framebuffer[itrfb].BaseAddress,
-					(bInfo.Framebuffer[itrfb].Pitch * bInfo.Framebuffer[itrfb].Height) + PAGE_SIZE);
-			UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-			for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-			{
-				if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-					break;
-				mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-			}
-			mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-		}
-#endif
 	}
 }
 
@@ -253,37 +227,6 @@ NIF void MapKernel(PageTable *PT)
 			KernelAllocator.ReservePage((void *)k);
 		}
 	}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "Rsrv( %p %ld )\n\r",
-				bInfo.Kernel.PhysicalBase,
-				bInfo.Kernel.Size);
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "Rsrv( %p %ld )\n\r",
-				bInfo.Kernel.VirtualBase,
-				bInfo.Kernel.Size);
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 NIF void InitializeMemoryManagement()
@@ -404,20 +347,22 @@ NIF void InitializeMemoryManagement()
 	CPU::PageTable(KernelPageTable);
 	debug("Page table updated.");
 
-	/* FIXME: Read kernel config */
 	XallocV1Allocator = new Xalloc::V1((void *)KERNEL_HEAP_BASE, false, false);
-	AllocatorType = MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV1;
+	XallocV2Allocator = new Xalloc::V2((void *)KERNEL_HEAP_BASE);
-	trace("XallocV1 Allocator initialized (%p)", XallocV1Allocator);
+	trace("XallocV1 Allocator initialized at %#lx", XallocV1Allocator);
+	trace("XallocV2 Allocator initialized at %#lx", XallocV2Allocator);
+
+	/* FIXME: Read kernel config */
+	AllocatorType = MemoryAllocatorType::liballoc11;
 }
 
 void *malloc(size_t Size)
 {
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("malloc(%d)->[%s]", Size,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(AllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("malloc(%d)->[%s]", Size, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	void *ret = nullptr;
 	switch (AllocatorType)
@@ -425,7 +370,6 @@ void *malloc(size_t Size)
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::Pages:
 	{
 		ret = KernelAllocator.RequestPages(TO_PAGES(Size + 1));
-		memset(ret, 0, Size);
 		break;
 	}
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV1:
@@ -433,10 +377,14 @@ void *malloc(size_t Size)
 		ret = XallocV1Allocator->malloc(Size);
 		break;
 	}
+	case MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV2:
+	{
+		ret = XallocV2Allocator->malloc(Size);
+		break;
+	}
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::liballoc11:
 	{
 		ret = PREFIX(malloc)(Size);
-		memset(ret, 0, Size);
 		break;
 	}
 	default:
@@ -445,26 +393,8 @@ void *malloc(size_t Size)
 		CPU::Stop();
 	}
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
+
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
+	memset(ret, 0, Size);
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "malloc( %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-				Size,
-				ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -472,10 +402,9 @@ void *calloc(size_t n, size_t Size)
 {
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("calloc(%d, %d)->[%s]", n, Size,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(AllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("calloc(%d, %d)->[%s]", n, Size, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	void *ret = nullptr;
 	switch (AllocatorType)
@@ -483,7 +412,6 @@ void *calloc(size_t n, size_t Size)
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::Pages:
 	{
 		ret = KernelAllocator.RequestPages(TO_PAGES(n * Size + 1));
-		memset(ret, 0, n * Size);
 		break;
 	}
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV1:
@@ -491,10 +419,14 @@ void *calloc(size_t n, size_t Size)
 		ret = XallocV1Allocator->calloc(n, Size);
 		break;
 	}
+	case MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV2:
+	{
+		ret = XallocV2Allocator->calloc(n, Size);
+		break;
+	}
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::liballoc11:
 	{
 		void *ret = PREFIX(calloc)(n, Size);
-		memset(ret, 0, Size);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	default:
@@ -503,26 +435,8 @@ void *calloc(size_t n, size_t Size)
 		CPU::Stop();
 	}
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
+
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
+	memset(ret, 0, n * Size);
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "calloc( %ld %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-				n, Size,
-				ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -530,10 +444,9 @@ void *realloc(void *Address, size_t Size)
 {
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("realloc(%#lx, %d)->[%s]", Address, Size,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(AllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("realloc(%#lx, %d)->[%s]", Address, Size, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	void *ret = nullptr;
 	switch (AllocatorType)
@@ -541,7 +454,6 @@ void *realloc(void *Address, size_t Size)
 	case unlikely(MemoryAllocatorType::Pages):
 	{
 		ret = KernelAllocator.RequestPages(TO_PAGES(Size + 1)); // WARNING: Potential memory leak
-		memset(ret, 0, Size);
 		break;
 	}
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV1:
@@ -549,10 +461,14 @@ void *realloc(void *Address, size_t Size)
 		ret = XallocV1Allocator->realloc(Address, Size);
 		break;
 	}
+	case MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV2:
+	{
+		ret = XallocV2Allocator->realloc(Address, Size);
+		break;
+	}
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::liballoc11:
 	{
 		void *ret = PREFIX(realloc)(Address, Size);
-		memset(ret, 0, Size);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	default:
@@ -561,26 +477,8 @@ void *realloc(void *Address, size_t Size)
 		CPU::Stop();
 	}
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
+
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
+	memset(ret, 0, Size);
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "realloc( %p %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-				Address, Size,
-				ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -588,10 +486,9 @@ void free(void *Address)
 {
 	assert(Address != nullptr);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("free(%#lx)->[%s]", Address,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(AllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("free(%#lx)->[%s]", Address, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	switch (AllocatorType)
 	{
@@ -605,6 +502,11 @@ void free(void *Address)
 		XallocV1Allocator->free(Address);
 		break;
 	}
+	case MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV2:
+	{
+		XallocV2Allocator->free(Address);
+		break;
+	}
 	case MemoryAllocatorType::liballoc11:
 	{
 		PREFIX(free)
@@ -617,58 +519,17 @@ void free(void *Address)
 		CPU::Stop();
 	}
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "free( %p )~%p\n\r",
-				Address,
-				__builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 void *operator new(std::size_t Size)
 {
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("new(%d)->[%s]", Size,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(OperatorAllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("new(%d)->[%s]", Size, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	void *ret = malloc(Size);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "new( %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-				Size,
-				ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -676,32 +537,11 @@ void *operator new[](std::size_t Size)
 {
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("new[](%d)->[%s]", Size,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(OperatorAllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("new[](%d)->[%s]", Size, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	void *ret = malloc(Size);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "new[]( %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-				Size,
-				ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -709,39 +549,14 @@ void *operator new(std::size_t Size, std::align_val_t Alignment)
 {
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("new(%d, %d)->[%s]", Size, Alignment,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(OperatorAllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("new(%d, %d)->[%s]", Size, Alignment, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+
-	fixme("operator new with alignment(%#lx) is not implemented", Alignment);
+	fixme("operator new with alignment(%#lx) is not implemented",
+		  Alignment);
 
 	void *ret = malloc(Size);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-#if defined(a64) || defined(aa64)
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "new( %ld %#lx )=%p~%p\n\r",
-				Size, (uintptr_t)Alignment,
-				ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-#elif defined(a32)
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "new( %ld %#x )=%p~%p\n\r",
-				Size, (uintptr_t)Alignment,
-				ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-#endif
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -749,64 +564,22 @@ void operator delete(void *Pointer)
 {
 	assert(Pointer != nullptr);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("delete(%#lx)->[%s]", Pointer,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(OperatorAllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("delete(%#lx)->[%s]", Pointer, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	free(Pointer);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "delete( %p )~%p\n\r",
-				Pointer,
-				__builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 void operator delete[](void *Pointer)
 {
 	assert(Pointer != nullptr);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("delete[](%#lx)->[%s]", Pointer,
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(OperatorAllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
+							 : "Unknown");
-	memdbg("delete[](%#lx)->[%s]", Pointer, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
 
 	free(Pointer);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "delete[]( %p )~%p\n\r",
-				Pointer,
-				__builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 void operator delete(void *Pointer, long unsigned int Size)
@@ -814,32 +587,12 @@ void operator delete(void *Pointer, long unsigned int Size)
 	assert(Pointer != nullptr);
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("delete(%#lx, %d)->[%s]",
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(OperatorAllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   Pointer, Size,
-#endif
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-	memdbg("delete(%#lx, %d)->[%s]", Pointer, Size, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+							 : "Unknown");
 
 	free(Pointer);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "delete( %p %ld )~%p\n\r",
-				Pointer, Size,
-				__builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 void operator delete[](void *Pointer, long unsigned int Size)
@@ -847,30 +600,10 @@ void operator delete[](void *Pointer, long unsigned int Size)
 	assert(Pointer != nullptr);
 	assert(Size > 0);
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS_SL
+	memdbg("delete[](%#lx, %d)->[%s]",
-	SmartLockClass lock___COUNTER__(OperatorAllocatorLock, (KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown"));
+		   Pointer, Size,
-#endif
+		   KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
-	memdbg("delete[](%#lx, %d)->[%s]", Pointer, Size, KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+							 : "Unknown");
 
 	free(Pointer);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-	{
-		char LockTmpStr[64];
-		strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-		strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-		mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-		sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "delete[]( %p %ld )~%p\n\r",
-				Pointer, Size,
-				__builtin_return_address(0));
-		UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-		for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-		{
-			if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-				break;
-			mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-		}
-		mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-	}
-#endif
 }

Core/Memory/MemoryManager.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Memory
 {
 	ReadFSFunction(MEM_Read)
 	{
-		if (!Size)
+		if (Size <= 0)
 			Size = node->Length;
 
 		if (RefOffset > node->Length)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace Memory
 
 	WriteFSFunction(MEM_Write)
 	{
-		if (!Size)
+		if (Size <= 0)
 			Size = node->Length;
 
 		if (RefOffset > node->Length)

Core/Memory/PageMapIndexer.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ namespace Memory
 {
 	Virtual::PageMapIndexer::PageMapIndexer(uintptr_t VirtualAddress)
 	{
-#if defined(a64)
 		uintptr_t Address = VirtualAddress;
+#if defined(a64)
 		Address >>= 12;
 		this->PTEIndex = Address & 0x1FF;
 		Address >>= 9;
@@ -32,12 +32,23 @@ namespace Memory
 		Address >>= 9;
 		this->PMLIndex = Address & 0x1FF;
 #elif defined(a32)
-        uintptr_t Address = VirtualAddress;
 		Address >>= 12;
 		this->PTEIndex = Address & 0x3FF;
 		Address >>= 10;
 		this->PDEIndex = Address & 0x3FF;
 #elif defined(aa64)
 #endif
+
+		if (VirtualAddress > PAGE_SIZE)
+		{
+			assert(
+				this->PTEIndex != 0 ||
+				this->PDEIndex != 0
+#if defined(a64)
+				|| this->PDPTEIndex != 0 ||
+				this->PMLIndex != 0
+#endif
+			);
+		}
 	}
 }

Core/Memory/PageTable.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include <memory.hpp>
 
+#include <filesystem.hpp>
+
 namespace Memory
 {
 	void PageTable::Update()
@@ -17,4 +19,23 @@ namespace Memory
 		memcpy(&NewTable, this, sizeof(PageTable));
 		return NewTable;
 	}
+
+	template <typename T>
+	T PageTable::Get(T Address)
+	{
+		Virtual vmm = Virtual(this);
+		void *PhysAddr = vmm.GetPhysical((void *)Address);
+		uintptr_t Diff = uintptr_t(Address);
+		Diff &= 0xFFF;
+		Diff = uintptr_t(PhysAddr) + Diff;
+		return (T)Diff;
+	}
+
+	/* Templates */
+	template struct stat *PageTable::Get<struct stat *>(struct stat *);
+	template const char *PageTable::Get<const char *>(const char *);
+	template const void *PageTable::Get<const void *>(const void *);
+	template uintptr_t PageTable::Get<uintptr_t>(uintptr_t);
+	template void *PageTable::Get<void *>(void *);
+	/* ... */
 }

Core/Memory/PhysicalMemoryManager.cpp

@@ -88,25 +88,6 @@ namespace Memory
 				continue;
 
 			this->LockPage((void *)(PageBitmapIndex * PAGE_SIZE));
-#ifdef DEBUG
-			if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-			{
-				char LockTmpStr[64];
-				strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-				strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-				mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-				sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "RequestPage( )=%p~%p\n\r",
-						(void *)(PageBitmapIndex * PAGE_SIZE), __builtin_return_address(0));
-				UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-				for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-				{
-					if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-						break;
-					mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-				}
-				mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-			}
-#endif
 			return (void *)(PageBitmapIndex * PAGE_SIZE);
 		}
 
@@ -152,26 +133,6 @@ namespace Memory
 				}
 
 				this->LockPages((void *)(Index * PAGE_SIZE), Count);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-				if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-				{
-					char LockTmpStr[64];
-					strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-					strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-					mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-					sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "RequestPages( %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-							Count,
-							(void *)(Index * PAGE_SIZE), __builtin_return_address(0));
-					UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-					for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-					{
-						if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-							break;
-						mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-					}
-					mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-				}
-#endif
 				return (void *)(Index * PAGE_SIZE);
 
 			NextPage:
@@ -228,26 +189,6 @@ namespace Memory
 				PageBitmapIndex = Index;
 		}
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-		{
-			char LockTmpStr[64];
-			strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-			strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-			mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-			sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "FreePage( %p )~%p\n\r",
-					Address,
-					__builtin_return_address(0));
-			UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-			for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-			{
-				if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-					break;
-				mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-			}
-			mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-		}
-#endif
 	}
 
 	void Physical::FreePages(void *Address, size_t Count)
@@ -257,26 +198,6 @@ namespace Memory
 			warn("%s%s%s passed to FreePages.", Address == nullptr ? "Null pointer " : "", Address == nullptr && Count == 0 ? "and " : "", Count == 0 ? "Zero count" : "");
 			return;
 		}
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-		{
-			char LockTmpStr[64];
-			strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-			strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-			mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-			sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "!FreePages( %p %ld )~%p\n\r",
-					Address, Count,
-					__builtin_return_address(0));
-			UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-			for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-			{
-				if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-					break;
-				mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-			}
-			mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-		}
-#endif
 		for (size_t t = 0; t < Count; t++)
 			this->FreePage((void *)((uintptr_t)Address + (t * PAGE_SIZE)));
 	}

Core/Memory/ProgramBreak.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+   This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <memory.hpp>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <debug.h>
+
+namespace Memory
+{
+	void *ProgramBreak::brk(void *Address)
+	{
+		if (HeapStart == 0x0 || Break == 0x0)
+		{
+			error("HeapStart or Break is 0x0");
+			return (void *)-EAGAIN;
+		}
+
+		/* Get the current program break. */
+		if (Address == nullptr)
+			return (void *)Break;
+
+		/* Check if the address is valid. */
+		if (Address < (void *)HeapStart)
+			return (void *)-ENOMEM;
+
+		Virtual vmm = Virtual(this->Table);
+
+		if (Address > (void *)Break)
+		{
+			/* Allocate more memory. */
+			size_t Pages = TO_PAGES(uintptr_t(Address) - Break);
+			void *Allocated = mm->RequestPages(Pages);
+			if (Allocated == nullptr)
+				return (void *)-ENOMEM;
+
+			/* Map the allocated pages. */
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < Pages; i++)
+			{
+				void *VirtAddr = (void *)(Break + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
+				void *PhysAddr = (void *)(uintptr_t(Allocated) + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
+				vmm.Map(VirtAddr, PhysAddr, RW | US);
+			}
+
+			Break = (uint64_t)Address;
+			return (void *)Break;
+		}
+		else if (Address < (void *)Break)
+		{
+			/* Free memory. */
+			size_t Pages = TO_PAGES(uintptr_t(Address) - Break);
+			mm->FreePages((void *)Break, Pages);
+
+			/* Unmap the freed pages. */
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < Pages; i++)
+			{
+				uint64_t Page = Break - (i * 0x1000);
+				vmm.Unmap((void *)Page);
+			}
+
+			Break = (uint64_t)Address;
+			return (void *)Break;
+		}
+
+		assert(false);
+	}
+
+	ProgramBreak::ProgramBreak(PageTable *Table, MemMgr *mm)
+	{
+		assert(Table != nullptr);
+		assert(mm != nullptr);
+
+		this->Table = Table;
+		this->mm = mm;
+	}
+
+	ProgramBreak::~ProgramBreak()
+	{
+		/* Do nothing because MemMgr
+			will be destroyed later. */
+	}
+}

Core/Time/TimeStampCounter.cpp

@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ namespace Time
 	{
 #if defined(a86)
 		fixme(""); // FIXME: This is not a good way to measure the clock speed
-		size_t Start = CPU::Counter();
+		uint64_t Start = CPU::Counter();
 		TimeManager->Sleep(1, Units::Milliseconds);
-		size_t End = CPU::Counter();
+		uint64_t End = CPU::Counter();
 
 		this->clk = End - Start;
 		this->ClassCreationTime = this->GetCounter();

Core/Video/Display.cpp

@@ -253,28 +253,22 @@ namespace Video
 				this->Buffers[Index].Color = (this->Buffers[Index].Color << 4) | (Char - 'A' + 10);
 			else
 				this->Buffers[Index].Color = 0xFFFFFF;
-			if (WriteToUART)
-				UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM1).Write(Char);
 			this->ColorPickerIteration++;
 			if (this->ColorPickerIteration == 6)
 			{
 				this->ColorPickerIteration = 0;
-				if (WriteToUART)
-					UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM1).Write(']');
 				this->ColorIteration = false;
 			}
 			return Char;
 		}
 
-		if (WriteToUART)
+		if (WriteToUART && Char != '\e')
 			UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM1).Write(Char);
 
 		switch (Char)
 		{
 		case '\e':
 		{
-			if (WriteToUART)
-				UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM1).Write('[');
 			this->ColorIteration = true;
 			return Char;
 		}

ExecutionLayer/Elf/ElfLoader.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <memory.hpp>
 #include <lock.hpp>
 #include <msexec.h>
+#include <rand.hpp>
 #include <cwalk.h>
 #include <elf.h>
 #include <abi.h>
@@ -32,6 +33,57 @@ using namespace VirtualFileSystem;
 
 namespace Execute
 {
+	void ELFObject::GenerateAuxiliaryVector_x86_32(Memory::MemMgr *mm,
+												   int fd,
+												   Elf32_Ehdr ELFHeader,
+												   uint32_t EntryPoint,
+												   uint32_t BaseAddress)
+	{
+	}
+
+	void ELFObject::GenerateAuxiliaryVector_x86_64(Memory::MemMgr *mm,
+												   int fd,
+												   Elf64_Ehdr ELFHeader,
+												   uint64_t EntryPoint,
+												   uint64_t BaseAddress)
+	{
+		char *aux_platform = (char *)mm->RequestPages(1, true); /* TODO: 4KiB is too much for this */
+		strcpy(aux_platform, "x86_64");
+
+		std::string execfn = thisProcess->FileDescriptors->GetAbsolutePath(fd);
+		void *execfn_str = mm->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(execfn.size() + 1), true);
+		strcpy((char *)execfn_str, execfn.c_str());
+		void *at_random = mm->RequestPages(1, true);
+		*(uint64_t *)at_random = Random::rand16();
+
+		// prep. for AT_PHDR
+		void *phdr_array = mm->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(ELFHeader.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)), true);
+		lseek(fd, ELFHeader.e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
+		fread(fd, (uint8_t *)phdr_array, ELFHeader.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
+
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_NULL, .a_un = {.a_val = 0}}});
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PLATFORM, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)aux_platform}}});
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EXECFN, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)execfn_str}}});
+		// AT_HWCAP2 26
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_RANDOM, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)at_random}}});
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_SECURE, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}}); /* FIXME */
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EGID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});   /* FIXME */
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_GID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});	   /* FIXME */
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EUID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});   /* FIXME */
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_UID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});	   /* FIXME */
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_ENTRY, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)EntryPoint}}});
+		// AT_FLAGS 8
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_BASE, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)BaseAddress}}});
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHNUM, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)ELFHeader.e_phnum}}});
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHENT, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)ELFHeader.e_phentsize}}});
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHDR, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)phdr_array}}});
+		// AT_CLKTCK 17
+		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PAGESZ, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)PAGE_SIZE}}});
+		// AT_HWCAP 16
+		// AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51
+		// AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33
+	}
+
 	void ELFObject::LoadExec_x86_32(int fd, PCB *TargetProcess)
 	{
 		stub;
@@ -104,10 +156,10 @@ namespace Execute
 
 		Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(TargetProcess->PageTable);
 		Memory::MemMgr *mm = TargetProcess->Memory;
-		uint64_t BaseAddress = 0;
 
 		/* Copy segments into memory */
 		{
+			Elf64_Phdr ProgramBreakHeader{};
 			Elf64_Phdr ProgramHeader;
 			for (Elf64_Half i = 0; i < ELFHeader.e_phnum; i++)
 			{
@@ -129,9 +181,6 @@ namespace Execute
 
 					debug("Mapped %#lx to %#lx", SegmentDestination, pAddr);
 
-					if (BaseAddress == 0)
-						BaseAddress = (uintptr_t)SegmentDestination;
-
 					debug("Copying segment to p: %#lx-%#lx; v: %#lx-%#lx (%ld file bytes, %ld mem bytes)",
 						  pAddr, uintptr_t(pAddr) + ProgramHeader.p_memsz,
 						  SegmentDestination, uintptr_t(SegmentDestination) + ProgramHeader.p_memsz,
@@ -148,6 +197,7 @@ namespace Execute
 						void *zAddr = (void *)(uintptr_t(pAddr) + ProgramHeader.p_filesz);
 						memset(zAddr, 0, ProgramHeader.p_memsz - ProgramHeader.p_filesz);
 					}
+					ProgramBreakHeader = ProgramHeader;
 					break;
 				}
 				default:
@@ -158,6 +208,13 @@ namespace Execute
 				}
 				}
 			}
+
+			/* Set program break */
+			uintptr_t ProgramBreak = ROUND_UP(ProgramBreakHeader.p_vaddr +
+												  ProgramBreakHeader.p_memsz,
+											  PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			TargetProcess->ProgramBreak->InitBrk(ProgramBreak);
 		}
 
 		struct stat statbuf;
@@ -169,39 +226,8 @@ namespace Execute
 
 		debug("Entry Point: %#lx", EntryPoint);
 
-		char *aux_platform = (char *)mm->RequestPages(1, true); /* TODO: 4KiB is too much for this */
+		this->GenerateAuxiliaryVector_x86_64(mm, fd, ELFHeader,
-		strcpy(aux_platform, "x86_64");
+											 EntryPoint, 0);
-
-		std::string execfn = thisProcess->FileDescriptors->GetAbsolutePath(fd);
-		void *execfn_str = mm->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(execfn.size() + 1), true);
-		strcpy((char *)execfn_str, execfn.c_str());
-
-		// prep. for AT_PHDR
-		void *phdr_array = mm->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(ELFHeader.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)), true);
-		lseek(fd, ELFHeader.e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
-		fread(fd, (uint8_t *)phdr_array, ELFHeader.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
-
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_NULL, .a_un = {.a_val = 0}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PLATFORM, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)aux_platform}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EXECFN, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)execfn_str}}});
-		// AT_HWCAP2 26
-		// AT_RANDOM 25
-		// AT_SECURE 23
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EGID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}}); /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_GID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});	 /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EUID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}}); /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_UID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});	 /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_ENTRY, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)EntryPoint}}});
-		// AT_FLAGS 8
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_BASE, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)BaseAddress}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHNUM, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)ELFHeader.e_phnum}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHENT, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)ELFHeader.e_phentsize}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHDR, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)phdr_array}}});
-		// AT_CLKTCK 17
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PAGESZ, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)PAGE_SIZE}}});
-		// AT_HWCAP 16
-		// AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51
-		// AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33
 
 		this->ip = EntryPoint;
 		this->IsElfValid = true;
@@ -282,6 +308,7 @@ namespace Execute
 
 		/* Copy segments into memory */
 		{
+			Elf64_Phdr ProgramBreakHeader{};
 			Elf64_Phdr ProgramHeader;
 			std::size_t SegmentsSize = 0;
 			for (Elf64_Half i = 0; i < ELFHeader.e_phnum; i++)
@@ -336,6 +363,7 @@ namespace Execute
 						void *zAddr = (void *)(SegmentDestination + ProgramHeader.p_filesz);
 						memset(zAddr, 0, ProgramHeader.p_memsz - ProgramHeader.p_filesz);
 					}
+					ProgramBreakHeader = ProgramHeader;
 					break;
 				}
 				case PT_DYNAMIC:
@@ -373,6 +401,14 @@ namespace Execute
 				}
 				}
 			}
+
+			/* Set program break */
+			uintptr_t ProgramBreak = ROUND_UP(BaseAddress +
+												  ProgramBreakHeader.p_vaddr +
+												  ProgramBreakHeader.p_memsz,
+											  PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			TargetProcess->ProgramBreak->InitBrk(ProgramBreak);
 		}
 
 		EntryPoint += BaseAddress;
@@ -578,39 +614,8 @@ namespace Execute
 
 		debug("Entry Point: %#lx", EntryPoint);
 
-		char *aux_platform = (char *)mm->RequestPages(1, true); /* TODO: 4KiB is too much for this */
+		this->GenerateAuxiliaryVector_x86_64(mm, fd, ELFHeader,
-		strcpy(aux_platform, "x86_64");
+											 EntryPoint, BaseAddress);
-
-		std::string execfn = thisProcess->FileDescriptors->GetAbsolutePath(fd);
-		void *execfn_str = mm->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(execfn.size() + 1), true);
-		strcpy((char *)execfn_str, execfn.c_str());
-
-		// prep. for AT_PHDR
-		void *phdr_array = mm->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(ELFHeader.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)), true);
-		lseek(fd, ELFHeader.e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
-		fread(fd, (uint8_t *)phdr_array, ELFHeader.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
-
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_NULL, .a_un = {.a_val = 0}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PLATFORM, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)aux_platform}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EXECFN, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)execfn_str}}});
-		// AT_HWCAP2 26
-		// AT_RANDOM 25
-		// AT_SECURE 23
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EGID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}}); /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_GID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});	 /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_EUID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}}); /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_UID, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)0}}});	 /* FIXME */
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_ENTRY, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)EntryPoint}}});
-		// AT_FLAGS 8
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_BASE, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)BaseAddress}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHNUM, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)ELFHeader.e_phnum}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHENT, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)ELFHeader.e_phentsize}}});
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PHDR, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)phdr_array}}});
-		// AT_CLKTCK 17
-		Elfauxv.push_back({.archaux = {.a_type = AT_PAGESZ, .a_un = {.a_val = (uint64_t)PAGE_SIZE}}});
-		// AT_HWCAP 16
-		// AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51
-		// AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33
 
 		this->ip = EntryPoint;
 		this->IsElfValid = true;

ExecutionLayer/Spawn.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ namespace Execute
 {
 	int Spawn(char *Path, const char **argv, const char **envp,
 			  Tasking::PCB *Parent,
-			  Tasking::TaskCompatibility Compatibility)
+			  Tasking::TaskCompatibility Compatibility,
+			  bool Critical)
 	{
 		int fd = fopen(Path, "r");
 		if (fd < 0)
@@ -141,11 +142,16 @@ namespace Execute
 				return -ENOEXEC;
 			}
 
-			TCB *Thread = TaskManager->CreateThread(Process,
+			TCB *Thread = nullptr;
+			{
+				CriticalSection cs;
+				Thread = TaskManager->CreateThread(Process,
 												   obj->InstructionPointer,
 												   obj->argv, obj->envp, obj->auxv,
 												   Arch,
 												   Compatibility);
+				Thread->SetCritical(true);
+			}
 			fclose(fd);
 			return Thread->ID;
 		}

FileSystem/FS/ustar.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 {
     ReadFSFunction(USTAR_Read)
     {
-        if (!Size)
+        if (Size <= 0)
             Size = node->Length;
 
         if (RefOffset > node->Length)

FileSystem/FileDescriptor.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <smart_ptr.hpp>
 #include <convert.h>
+#include <stropts.h>
 #include <task.hpp>
 #include <printf.h>
 #include <lock.hpp>
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 {
 	ReadFSFunction(fd_Read)
 	{
-		if (!Size)
+		if (Size <= 0)
 			Size = node->Length;
 
 		if (RefOffset > node->Length)
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 
 	WriteFSFunction(fd_Write)
 	{
-		if (!Size)
+		if (Size <= 0)
 			Size = node->Length;
 
 		if (RefOffset > node->Length)
@@ -64,15 +65,32 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		// .Write = fd_Write,
 	};
 
-	FileDescriptorTable::FileDescriptor
+	FileDescriptorTable::Fildes
 	FileDescriptorTable::GetFileDescriptor(int FileDescriptor)
 	{
 		foreach (auto fd in FileDescriptors)
 		{
 			if (fd.Descriptor == FileDescriptor)
+			{
+				debug("Found file descriptor %d", FileDescriptor);
 				return fd;
 			}
-		return {.Descriptor = -1};
+		}
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	FileDescriptorTable::DupFildes
+	FileDescriptorTable::GetDupFildes(int FileDescriptor)
+	{
+		foreach (auto fd in FildesDuplicates)
+		{
+			if (fd.Descriptor == FileDescriptor)
+			{
+				debug("Found duplicated file descriptor %d", FileDescriptor);
+				return fd;
+			}
+		}
+		return {};
 	}
 
 	int FileDescriptorTable::ProbeMode(mode_t Mode, int Flags)
@@ -118,9 +136,8 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 
 			if (!n)
 			{
-				error("Failed to create file %s: %d",
+				debug("%s: File already exists, continuing...",
-					  AbsolutePath, errno);
+					  AbsolutePath);
-				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -132,23 +149,25 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 			if (!File)
 			{
 				errno = EEXIST;
+				error("Failed to open file %s: %d",
+					  AbsolutePath, errno);
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (Flags & O_TRUNC)
 		{
-			fixme("Implement O_TRUNC");
+			fixme("O_TRUNC");
 		}
 
 		if (Flags & O_APPEND)
 		{
-			fixme("Implement O_APPEND");
+			fixme("O_APPEND");
 		}
 
 		if (Flags & O_CLOEXEC)
 		{
-			fixme("Implement O_CLOEXEC");
+			fixme("O_CLOEXEC");
 		}
 
 		RefNode *File = vfs->Open(AbsolutePath,
@@ -161,8 +180,7 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		FileDescriptorTable::FileDescriptor fd;
+		Fildes fd = {.Descriptor = GetFreeFileDescriptor()};
-		fd.Descriptor = GetFreeFileDescriptor();
 
 		if (fd.Descriptor < 0)
 		{
@@ -205,6 +223,19 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 			}
 		}
 
+		forItr(itr, FildesDuplicates)
+		{
+			if (itr->Descriptor == FileDescriptor)
+			{
+				FildesDuplicates.erase(itr);
+
+				char FileName[64];
+				sprintf(FileName, "%d", FileDescriptor);
+				vfs->Delete(FileName, false, this->fdDir);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+
 		errno = EBADF;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -223,6 +254,19 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 					break;
 				}
 			}
+
+			if (!Found)
+			{
+				foreach (auto fd in FildesDuplicates)
+				{
+					if (fd.Descriptor == i)
+					{
+						Found = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
 			if (!Found)
 				return i;
 			i++;
@@ -234,12 +278,20 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 
 	std::string FileDescriptorTable::GetAbsolutePath(int FileDescriptor)
 	{
-		FileDescriptorTable::FileDescriptor fd =
+		Fildes fd = this->GetFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor);
-			this->GetFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor);
+		DupFildes dfd = this->GetDupFildes(FileDescriptor);
-		if (fd.Descriptor == -1)
+
+		if (fd.Descriptor == -1 &&
+			dfd.Descriptor == -1)
 			return "";
 
-		Node *node = fd.Handle->node;
+		RefNode *hnd = nullptr;
+		if (fd.Descriptor != -1)
+			hnd = fd.Handle;
+		else
+			hnd = dfd.Handle;
+
+		Node *node = hnd->node;
 		std::string absolutePath = vfs->GetPathFromNode(node);
 		std::string path = absolutePath.c_str();
 		return path;
@@ -264,36 +316,52 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 
 	ssize_t FileDescriptorTable::_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
 	{
-		FileDescriptor fdesc;
+		Fildes fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
-		fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
+		DupFildes dfdesc = this->GetDupFildes(fd);
-
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0 &&
-		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+			dfdesc.Descriptor < 0)
 		{
 			errno = EBADF;
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		return fdesc.Handle->Read((uint8_t *)buf, count);
+		RefNode *hnd = nullptr;
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor != -1)
+			hnd = fdesc.Handle;
+		else
+			hnd = dfdesc.Handle;
+
+		return hnd->Read((uint8_t *)buf, count);
 	}
 
 	ssize_t FileDescriptorTable::_write(int fd, const void *buf,
 										size_t count)
 	{
-		FileDescriptor fdesc;
+		Fildes fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
-		fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
+		DupFildes dfdesc = this->GetDupFildes(fd);
-
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0 &&
-		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+			dfdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+		{
+			errno = EBADF;
 			return -1;
+		}
 
-		return fdesc.Handle->Write((uint8_t *)buf, count);
+		RefNode *hnd = nullptr;
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor != -1)
+			hnd = fdesc.Handle;
+		else
+			hnd = dfdesc.Handle;
+
+		return hnd->Write((uint8_t *)buf, count);
 	}
 
 	int FileDescriptorTable::_close(int fd)
 	{
-		FileDescriptor fdesc;
+		Fildes fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
-		fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
+		DupFildes dfdesc = this->GetDupFildes(fd);
 
-		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0 &&
+			dfdesc.Descriptor < 0)
 		{
 			errno = EBADF;
 			return -1;
@@ -305,22 +373,61 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		delete fdesc.Handle;
+		/* If the file descriptor is a duplicate,
+			we don't need to close the handle,
+			because it's a duplicate of another
+			file descriptor. */
+
+		bool Found = false;
+		RefNode *hnd = nullptr;
+
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor != -1)
+			hnd = fdesc.Handle;
+		else
+			hnd = dfdesc.Handle;
+
+		foreach (auto dfd in FileDescriptors)
+		{
+			if (dfd.Handle == hnd)
+			{
+				Found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		foreach (auto dfd in FildesDuplicates)
+		{
+			if (dfd.Handle == hnd)
+			{
+				Found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!Found)
+			delete hnd;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	off_t FileDescriptorTable::_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
 	{
-		FileDescriptor fdesc;
+		Fildes fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
-		fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
+		DupFildes dfdesc = this->GetDupFildes(fd);
 
-		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0 &&
+			dfdesc.Descriptor < 0)
 		{
 			errno = EBADF;
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		return fdesc.Handle->Seek(offset, whence);
+		RefNode *hnd = nullptr;
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor != -1)
+			hnd = fdesc.Handle;
+		else
+			hnd = dfdesc.Handle;
+
+		return hnd->Seek(offset, whence);
 	}
 
 	int FileDescriptorTable::_stat(const char *pathname,
@@ -359,16 +466,23 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 
 	int FileDescriptorTable::_fstat(int fd, struct stat *statbuf)
 	{
-		FileDescriptor fdesc;
+		Fildes fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
-		fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(fd);
+		DupFildes dfdesc = this->GetDupFildes(fd);
 
-		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0 &&
+			dfdesc.Descriptor < 0)
 		{
 			errno = EBADF;
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		Node *node = fdesc.Handle->node;
+		RefNode *hnd = nullptr;
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor != -1)
+			hnd = fdesc.Handle;
+		else
+			hnd = dfdesc.Handle;
+
+		Node *node = hnd->node;
 		statbuf->st_dev = 0; /* FIXME: stub */
 		statbuf->st_ino = node->IndexNode;
 		statbuf->st_mode = node->Flags | node->Mode;
@@ -417,6 +531,111 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	int FileDescriptorTable::_dup(int oldfd)
+	{
+		Fildes fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(oldfd);
+		DupFildes dfdesc = this->GetDupFildes(oldfd);
+
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0 &&
+			dfdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+		{
+			errno = EBADF;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		int newfd = this->GetFreeFileDescriptor();
+		if (newfd < 0)
+		{
+			errno = EMFILE;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		DupFildes new_dfd{};
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor != -1)
+		{
+			new_dfd.Handle = fdesc.Handle;
+			new_dfd.Mode = fdesc.Mode;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			new_dfd.Handle = dfdesc.Handle;
+			new_dfd.Mode = dfdesc.Mode;
+		}
+
+		new_dfd.Descriptor = newfd;
+		this->FildesDuplicates.push_back(new_dfd);
+		debug("Duplicated file descriptor %d to %d",
+			  oldfd, newfd);
+		return newfd;
+	}
+
+	int FileDescriptorTable::_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
+	{
+		Fildes fdesc = this->GetFileDescriptor(oldfd);
+		DupFildes dfdesc = this->GetDupFildes(oldfd);
+
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor < 0 &&
+			dfdesc.Descriptor < 0)
+		{
+			errno = EBADF;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (newfd < 0)
+		{
+			errno = EBADF;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (newfd == oldfd)
+			return newfd;
+
+		/* Even if it's not valid
+			we ignore it. */
+		this->_close(newfd);
+
+		DupFildes new_dfd{};
+		if (fdesc.Descriptor != -1)
+		{
+			new_dfd.Handle = fdesc.Handle;
+			new_dfd.Mode = fdesc.Mode;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			new_dfd.Handle = dfdesc.Handle;
+			new_dfd.Mode = dfdesc.Mode;
+		}
+
+		new_dfd.Descriptor = newfd;
+		this->FildesDuplicates.push_back(new_dfd);
+		debug("Duplicated file descriptor %d to %d",
+			  oldfd, newfd);
+		return newfd;
+	}
+
+	int FileDescriptorTable::_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, void *argp)
+	{
+		struct winsize *ws = (struct winsize *)argp;
+		Video::ScreenBuffer *sb = Display->GetBuffer(0);
+		Video::FontInfo fi = Display->GetCurrentFont()->GetInfo();
+
+		switch (request)
+		{
+		case TIOCGWINSZ:
+			fixme("TIOCGWINSZ: stub");
+			ws->ws_xpixel = uint16_t(sb->Width);
+			ws->ws_ypixel = uint16_t(sb->Height);
+			ws->ws_col = uint16_t(sb->Width / fi.Width);
+			ws->ws_row = uint16_t(sb->Height / fi.Height);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fixme("Unknown request %#lx", request);
+			errno = ENOSYS;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	FileDescriptorTable::FileDescriptorTable(void *Owner)
 	{
 		this->fdDir = vfs->Create("fd", VirtualFileSystem::NodeFlags::DIRECTORY,

FileSystem/FileNode.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 
 #include <filesystem.hpp>
 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+const char *SeekStrings[] =
+	{"SEEK_SET",
+	 "SEEK_CUR",
+	 "SEEK_END"};
+#endif
+
 namespace VirtualFileSystem
 {
 	ReferenceNode *Node::CreateReference()
@@ -83,10 +90,10 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	off_t ReferenceNode::Seek(off_t Offset, int Whence)
+	off_t ReferenceNode::Seek(off_t _Offset, int Whence)
 	{
 		if (this->SymlinkTo)
-			return this->SymlinkTo->Seek(Offset, Whence);
+			return this->SymlinkTo->Seek(_Offset, Whence);
 
 		if (!this->node->Operator)
 		{
@@ -99,25 +106,40 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		if (this->node->Operator->Seek)
 		{
 			off_t RefOffset = off_t(this->Offset.load());
-			return this->node->Operator->Seek(this->node, Offset, Whence, RefOffset);
+			debug("The node has a seek function");
+			return this->node->Operator->Seek(this->node, _Offset, Whence, RefOffset);
 		}
 
+		debug("Current offset is %d", this->Offset.load());
 		switch (Whence)
 		{
 		case SEEK_SET:
 		{
-			if (Offset > this->node->Length)
+			if (_Offset > this->node->Length)
 			{
 				errno = EINVAL;
 				return -1;
 			}
 
-			this->Offset.store(Offset);
+			if (_Offset < 0)
+			{
+				fixme("Negative offset %d is not implemented", _Offset);
+				_Offset = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (_Offset > this->node->Length)
+			{
+				fixme("Offset %d is bigger than file size %d",
+					  _Offset, this->node->Length);
+				_Offset = this->node->Length;
+			}
+
+			this->Offset.store(_Offset);
 			break;
 		}
 		case SEEK_CUR:
 		{
-			off_t NewOffset = off_t(this->Offset.load()) + Offset;
+			off_t NewOffset = off_t(this->Offset.load()) + _Offset;
 			if (NewOffset > this->node->Length ||
 				NewOffset < 0)
 			{
@@ -130,7 +152,7 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		}
 		case SEEK_END:
 		{
-			off_t NewOffset = this->node->Length + Offset;
+			off_t NewOffset = this->node->Length + _Offset;
 			if (NewOffset > this->node->Length ||
 				NewOffset < 0)
 			{
@@ -149,7 +171,12 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		}
 		}
 
-		return (off_t)this->Offset.load();
+		off_t RetOffset = off_t(this->Offset.load());
+		debug("( %d %ld %s[%d] ) -> %d",
+			  _Offset, this->Offset.load(),
+			  SeekStrings[Whence], Whence,
+			  RetOffset);
+		return RetOffset;
 	}
 
 	ReferenceNode::ReferenceNode(Node *node)

FileSystem/Mounts/Null.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+   This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <filesystem.hpp>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "../../kernel.h"
+
+using namespace VirtualFileSystem;
+
+ReadFSFunction(Null_Read)
+{
+	if (Size <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(Buffer, 0, Size);
+	return Size;
+}
+
+ReadFSFunction(Null_Write)
+{
+	return Size;
+}
+
+FileSystemOperations null_op = {
+	.Name = "Null",
+	.Read = Null_Read,
+	.Write = Null_Write,
+};
+
+void Init_Null(Virtual *vfs_ctx)
+{
+	Node *n = vfs_ctx->Create("null", CHARDEVICE, DevFS);
+	n->Operator = &null_op;
+}

FileSystem/Mounts/Random.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+   This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <filesystem.hpp>
+#include <rand.hpp>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "../../kernel.h"
+
+using namespace VirtualFileSystem;
+
+ReadFSFunction(Random_Read)
+{
+	if (Size <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	uint64_t *buf = (uint64_t *)Buffer;
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < Size / sizeof(uint64_t); i++)
+		buf[i] = Random::rand64();
+	return Size;
+}
+
+ReadFSFunction(Random_Write)
+{
+	return Size;
+}
+
+FileSystemOperations random_op = {
+	.Name = "Random",
+	.Read = Random_Read,
+	.Write = Random_Write,
+};
+
+void Init_Random(Virtual *vfs_ctx)
+{
+	Node *n = vfs_ctx->Create("random", CHARDEVICE, DevFS);
+	n->Operator = &random_op;
+}

FileSystem/Mounts/Teletype.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+   This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <filesystem.hpp>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "../../kernel.h"
+
+using namespace VirtualFileSystem;
+
+ReadFSFunction(tty_Write)
+{
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++)
+		putchar(((char *)Buffer)[i]);
+
+	Display->SetBuffer(0);
+	return Size;
+}
+
+FileSystemOperations tty_op = {
+	.Name = "tty",
+	.Write = tty_Write,
+};
+
+void Init_Teletype(Virtual *vfs_ctx)
+{
+	Node *n = vfs_ctx->Create("tty", CHARDEVICE, DevFS);
+	n->Operator = &tty_op;
+}

FileSystem/Mounts/Zero.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+   This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <filesystem.hpp>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "../../kernel.h"
+
+using namespace VirtualFileSystem;
+
+ReadFSFunction(Zero_Read)
+{
+	if (Size <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(Buffer, 0, Size);
+	return Size;
+}
+
+ReadFSFunction(Zero_Write)
+{
+	return Size;
+}
+
+FileSystemOperations zero_op = {
+	.Name = "Zero",
+	.Read = Zero_Read,
+	.Write = Zero_Write,
+};
+
+void Init_Zero(Virtual *vfs_ctx)
+{
+	Node *n = vfs_ctx->Create("zero", CHARDEVICE, DevFS);
+	n->Operator = &zero_op;
+}

Kernel.cpp

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
 
 #include "kernel.h"
 
+#include <filesystem/mounts.hpp>
 #include <filesystem/ustar.hpp>
-#include <ints.hpp>
 #include <memory.hpp>
 #include <convert.h>
+#include <ints.hpp>
 #include <printf.h>
 #include <lock.hpp>
 #include <uart.hpp>
@@ -34,12 +35,6 @@
 
 bool DebuggerIsAttached = false;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-bool EnableExternalMemoryTracer = false; /* This can be modified while we are debugging with GDB. */
-char mExtTrkLog[MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE];
-LockClass mExtTrkLock;
-#endif
-
 /**
  * Fennix Kernel
  * -------------
@@ -223,7 +218,7 @@ Time::time *TimeManager = nullptr;
 VirtualFileSystem::Virtual *vfs = nullptr;
 
 KernelConfig Config = {
-	.AllocatorType = Memory::MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV1,
+	.AllocatorType = Memory::MemoryAllocatorType::liballoc11,
 	.SchedulerType = Multi,
 	.DriverDirectory = {'/', 'm', 'o', 'd', 'u', 'l', 'e', 's', '\0'},
 	.InitPath = {'/', 'b', 'i', 'n', '/', 'i', 'n', 'i', 't', '\0'},
@@ -521,6 +516,11 @@ EXTERNC NIF void Main()
 		}
 	}
 
+	Init_Null(vfs);
+	Init_Random(vfs);
+	Init_Teletype(vfs);
+	Init_Zero(vfs);
+
 	KPrint("\e058C19################################");
 	TaskManager = new Tasking::Task(Tasking::IP(KernelMainThread));
 	CPU::Halt(true);
@@ -574,9 +574,9 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector NIF void Entry(BootInfo *Info)
 	 * is a global constructor but we need
 	 * memory management to be initialized first.
 	 */
+	TestMemoryAllocation();
 	TestString();
 	Test_std();
-	TestMemoryAllocation();
 #endif
 	EnableProfiler = true;
 	Main();

KernelConfig.cpp

@@ -162,6 +162,11 @@ void ParseConfig(char *ConfigString, KernelConfig *ModConfig)
 				KPrint("\eAAFFAAUsing XallocV1 as memory allocator");
 				ModConfig->AllocatorType = Memory::MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV1;
 			}
+			else if (strcmp(value, "xallocv2") == 0)
+			{
+				KPrint("\eAAFFAAUsing XallocV2 as memory allocator");
+				ModConfig->AllocatorType = Memory::MemoryAllocatorType::XallocV2;
+			}
 			else if (strcmp(value, "liballoc11") == 0)
 			{
 				KPrint("\eAAFFAAUsing Liballoc11 as memory allocator");

KernelShell/Commands/lsof.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ void cmd_lsof(const char *)
 		if (!Proc)
 			continue;
 
-		std::vector<VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable::FileDescriptor> fds_array = Proc->FileDescriptors->GetFileDescriptors();
+		std::vector<VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable::Fildes> fds_array =
+			Proc->FileDescriptors->GetFileDescriptors();
 		foreach (auto fd in fds_array)
 			printf("%s %d: %s\n", Proc->Name, fd.Descriptor,
 				   fd.Handle->AbsolutePath.c_str());

KernelThread.cpp

@@ -254,7 +254,8 @@ void lsof()
 
 			printf("%s:\n", Proc->Name);
 
-			std::vector<VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable::FileDescriptor> fds_array = Proc->FileDescriptors->GetFileDescriptors();
+			std::vector<VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable::Fildes> fds_array =
+				Proc->FileDescriptors->GetFileDescriptors();
 			foreach (auto fd in fds_array)
 				printf("  %d: %s\n", fd.Descriptor, fd.Handle->AbsolutePath.c_str());
 		}
@@ -307,7 +308,10 @@ int SpawnInit()
 		"--critical",
 		nullptr};
 
-	return Execute::Spawn(Config.InitPath, argv, envp);
+	return Execute::Spawn(Config.InitPath, argv, envp,
+						  nullptr,
+						  Tasking::TaskCompatibility::Native,
+						  true);
 }
 
 /* Files: 0.tga 1.tga ... 26.tga */
@@ -451,7 +455,10 @@ void ExitLogoAnimationThread()
 	}
 }
 
-void CleanupProcessesThreadWrapper() { TaskManager->CleanupProcessesThread(); }
+void CleanupProcessesThreadWrapper()
+{
+	TaskManager->CleanupProcessesThread();
+}
 
 void KernelMainThread()
 {
@@ -530,11 +537,10 @@ void KernelMainThread()
 		goto Exit;
 	}
 
-	initThread = TaskManager->GetThreadByID(tid);
-	initThread->SetCritical(true);
 	KPrint("Waiting for \e22AAFF%s\eCCCCCC to start...", Config.InitPath);
 	thisThread->SetPriority(Tasking::Idle);
 
+	initThread = TaskManager->GetThreadByID(tid);
 	TaskManager->WaitForThread(initThread);
 	ExitCode = initThread->GetExitCode();
 Exit:

Library/Convert.cpp

@@ -74,15 +74,14 @@ EXTERNC char *strcat_unsafe(char *destination, const char *source)
 {
 	if ((destination == NULL) || (source == NULL))
 		return NULL;
+
 	char *start = destination;
 	while (*start != '\0')
-    {
 		start++;
-    }
+
 	while (*source != '\0')
-    {
 		*start++ = *source++;
-    }
+
 	*start = '\0';
 	return destination;
 }
@@ -91,6 +90,7 @@ EXTERNC char *strcpy_unsafe(char *destination, const char *source)
 {
 	if (destination == NULL)
 		return NULL;
+
 	char *ptr = destination;
 	while (*source != '\0')
 	{
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ EXTERNC char *strcpy_unsafe(char *destination, const char *source)
 		destination++;
 		source++;
 	}
+
 	*destination = '\0';
 	return ptr;
 }
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ EXTERNC char *strncpy(char *destination, const char *source, unsigned long num)
 {
 	if (destination == NULL)
 		return NULL;
+
 	char *ptr = destination;
 	while (*source && num--)
 	{
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ EXTERNC char *strncpy(char *destination, const char *source, unsigned long num)
 		destination++;
 		source++;
 	}
+
 	*destination = '\0';
 	return ptr;
 }
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ EXTERNC int strcmp(const char *l, const char *r)
 {
 	for (; *l == *r && *l; l++, r++)
 		;
+
 	return *(unsigned char *)l - *(unsigned char *)r;
 }
 
@@ -763,29 +767,42 @@ __noreturn __always_inline static inline void __convert_chk_fail(void)
 EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *__memcpy_chk(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len, size_t slen)
 {
 #ifdef DBG_CHK
-    debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx len:%llu slen:%llu )", dest, src, len, slen);
+	debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx len:%llu slen:%llu )",
+		  dest, src, len, slen);
 #endif
 	if (unlikely(dest == NULL))
 	{
-        error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(src == NULL))
 	{
-        error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(len == 0))
 	{
-        error("len is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("len is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(slen == 0))
 	{
-        error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
@@ -818,26 +835,6 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *__memcpy_chk(void *dest, const void *src, siz
 			fixme("SIMD memcpy disabled");
 		ret = memcpy_unsafe(dest, src, len);
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-    {
-        char LockTmpStr[64];
-        strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-        strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-        mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-        sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "memcpy( %p %p %ld %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-                dest, src, len, slen,
-                ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-        UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-        for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-        {
-            if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-                break;
-            mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-        }
-        mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-    }
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -848,19 +845,28 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *__memset_chk(void *dest, int val, size_t len,
 #endif
 	if (unlikely(dest == NULL))
 	{
-        error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(len == 0))
 	{
-        error("len is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("len is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(slen == 0))
 	{
-        error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
@@ -893,55 +899,48 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *__memset_chk(void *dest, int val, size_t len,
 			fixme("SIMD memset disabled");
 		ret = memset_unsafe(dest, val, len);
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-    {
-        char LockTmpStr[64];
-        strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-        strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-        mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-        sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "memset( %p %d %ld %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-                dest, val, len, slen,
-                ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-        UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-        for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-        {
-            if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-                break;
-            mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-        }
-        mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-    }
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
 EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *__memmove_chk(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len, size_t slen)
 {
 #ifdef DBG_CHK
-    debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx len:%llu slen:%llu )", dest, src, len, slen);
+	debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx len:%llu slen:%llu )",
+		  dest, src, len, slen);
 #endif
 	if (unlikely(dest == NULL))
 	{
-        error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(src == NULL))
 	{
-        error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(len == 0))
 	{
-        error("len is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("len is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(slen == 0))
 	{
-        error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
@@ -974,49 +973,39 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *__memmove_chk(void *dest, const void *src, si
 			fixme("SIMD memmove disabled");
 		ret = memmove_unsafe(dest, src, len);
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-    {
-        char LockTmpStr[64];
-        strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-        strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-        mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-        sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "memmove( %p %p %ld %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-                dest, src, len, slen,
-                ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-        UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-        for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-        {
-            if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-                break;
-            mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-        }
-        mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-    }
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
 EXTERNC __no_stack_protector char *__strcat_chk(char *dest, const char *src, size_t slen)
 {
 #ifdef DBG_CHK
-    debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx slen:%llu )", dest, src, slen);
+	debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx slen:%llu )",
+		  dest, src, slen);
 #endif
 	if (unlikely(dest == NULL))
 	{
-        error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(src == NULL))
 	{
-        error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(slen == 0))
 	{
-        error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
@@ -1029,23 +1018,33 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector char *__strcat_chk(char *dest, const char *src, siz
 EXTERNC __no_stack_protector char *__strcpy_chk(char *dest, const char *src, size_t slen)
 {
 #ifdef DBG_CHK
-    debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx slen:%llu )", dest, src, slen);
+	debug("( dest:%#lx src:%#lx slen:%llu )",
+		  dest, src, slen);
 #endif
 	if (unlikely(dest == NULL))
 	{
-        error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("dest is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(src == NULL))
 	{
-        error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("src is NULL (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(slen == 0))
 	{
-        error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)", __builtin_return_address(0), KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0)) : "Unknown");
+		error("slen is 0 (for %#lx %s)",
+			  __builtin_return_address(0),
+			  KernelSymbolTable ? KernelSymbolTable->GetSymbolFromAddress((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0))
+								: "Unknown");
 		__convert_chk_fail();
 	}
 
@@ -1061,26 +1060,6 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector char *__strcpy_chk(char *dest, const char *src, siz
 EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
 {
 	void *ret = __memcpy_chk(dest, src, len, __builtin_object_size(dest, 0));
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-    {
-        char LockTmpStr[64];
-        strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-        strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-        mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-        sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "!memcpy( %p %p %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-                dest, src, len,
-                ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-        UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-        for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-        {
-            if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-                break;
-            mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-        }
-        mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-    }
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1088,25 +1067,5 @@ EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t le
 EXTERNC __no_stack_protector void *memset(void *dest, int val, size_t len)
 {
 	void *ret = __memset_chk(dest, val, len, __builtin_object_size(dest, 0));
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer)
-    {
-        char LockTmpStr[64];
-        strcpy_unsafe(LockTmpStr, __FUNCTION__);
-        strcat_unsafe(LockTmpStr, "_memTrk");
-        mExtTrkLock.TimeoutLock(LockTmpStr, 10000);
-        sprintf(mExtTrkLog, "!memset( %p %d %ld )=%p~%p\n\r",
-                dest, val, len,
-                ret, __builtin_return_address(0));
-        UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART mTrkUART = UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter::COM3);
-        for (short i = 0; i < MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE; i++)
-        {
-            if (mExtTrkLog[i] == '\r')
-                break;
-            mTrkUART.Write(mExtTrkLog[i]);
-        }
-        mExtTrkLock.Unlock();
-    }
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }

Library/liballocimpl.cpp

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#include <types.h>
-#include <lock.hpp>
-#include <memory.hpp>
-
-NewLock(liballocLock);
-
-EXTERNC int liballoc_lock() { return liballocLock.Lock(__FUNCTION__); }
-EXTERNC int liballoc_unlock() { return liballocLock.Unlock(); }
-EXTERNC void *liballoc_alloc(size_t Pages) { return KernelAllocator.RequestPages(Pages); }
-EXTERNC int liballoc_free(void *Address, size_t Pages)
-{
-    KernelAllocator.FreePages(Address, Pages);
-    return 0;
-}

SystemCalls/Linux/Linux.cpp

@@ -40,6 +40,27 @@ using Tasking::TaskStatus::Terminated;
 #define ARCH_GET_FS 0x1003
 #define ARCH_GET_GS 0x1004
 
+#define ARCH_GET_CPUID 0x1011
+#define ARCH_SET_CPUID 0x1012
+
+#define ARCH_GET_XCOMP_SUPP 0x1021
+#define ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM 0x1022
+#define ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM 0x1023
+#define ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM 0x1024
+#define ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM 0x1025
+
+#define ARCH_XCOMP_TILECFG 17
+#define ARCH_XCOMP_TILEDATA 18
+
+#define ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32 0x2001
+#define ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32 0x2002
+#define ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64 0x2003
+
+#define ARCH_GET_UNTAG_MASK 0x4001
+#define ARCH_ENABLE_TAGGED_ADDR 0x4002
+#define ARCH_GET_MAX_TAG_BITS 0x4003
+#define ARCH_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA 0x4004
+
 #define PROT_NONE 0
 #define PROT_READ 1
 #define PROT_WRITE 2
@@ -47,16 +68,14 @@ using Tasking::TaskStatus::Terminated;
 #define PROT_GROWSDOWN 0x01000000
 #define PROT_GROWSUP 0x02000000
 
-#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
+#define MAP_TYPE 0x0f
 
 #define MAP_FILE 0
 #define MAP_SHARED 0x01
 #define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02
 #define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03
-#define MAP_TYPE 0x0f
 #define MAP_FIXED 0x10
-#define MAP_ANON 0x20
+#define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x20
-#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
 #define MAP_NORESERVE 0x4000
 #define MAP_GROWSDOWN 0x0100
 #define MAP_DENYWRITE 0x0800
@@ -96,17 +115,41 @@ static int ConvertErrno(int r)
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/read.2.html */
 static ssize_t sys_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
 {
+	debug("Reading %d bytes from fd %d", count, fd);
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_read(fd, buf, count));
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	if (!vmm.Check(buf, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", buf);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	auto pBuf = pcb->PageTable->Get(buf);
+
+	ssize_t ret = ConvertErrno(fdt->_read(fd, pBuf, count));
+	debug("Read %d bytes from fd %d, got %d", count, fd, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/write.2.html */
 static ssize_t sys_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 {
+	debug("Writing %d bytes to fd %d", count, fd);
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_write(fd, buf, count));
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)buf, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", buf);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	auto pBuf = pcb->PageTable->Get(buf);
+
+	ssize_t ret = ConvertErrno(fdt->_write(fd, pBuf, count));
+	debug("Wrote %d bytes to fd %d, got %d", count, fd, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html */
@@ -114,7 +157,19 @@ static int sys_open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode)
 {
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_open(pathname, flags, mode));
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)pathname, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", pathname);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	auto pPathname = pcb->PageTable->Get(pathname);
+
+	int ret = ConvertErrno(fdt->_open(pPathname, flags, mode));
+	debug("Opened %s with flags %d and mode %d, got fd %d",
+		  pPathname, flags, mode, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close.2.html */
@@ -122,7 +177,9 @@ static int sys_close(int fd)
 {
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_close(fd));
+	int ret = ConvertErrno(fdt->_close(fd));
+	debug("Closed fd %d, got %d", fd, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/stat.3p.html */
@@ -130,7 +187,16 @@ static int sys_stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf)
 {
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_stat(pathname, statbuf));
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)pathname, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", pathname);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	auto pPathname = pcb->PageTable->Get(pathname);
+
+	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_stat(pPathname, statbuf));
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/fstat.3p.html */
@@ -139,7 +205,16 @@ static int sys_fstat(int fd, struct stat *statbuf)
 #undef fstat
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_fstat(fd, statbuf));
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)statbuf, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", statbuf);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	auto pStatbuf = pcb->PageTable->Get(statbuf);
+
+	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_fstat(fd, pStatbuf));
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lstat.2.html */
@@ -148,7 +223,24 @@ static int sys_lstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf)
 #undef lstat
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_lstat(pathname, statbuf));
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)pathname, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", pathname);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)statbuf, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", statbuf);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	auto pPathname = pcb->PageTable->Get(pathname);
+	auto pStatbuf = pcb->PageTable->Get(statbuf);
+
+	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_lstat(pPathname, pStatbuf));
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lseek.2.html */
@@ -156,7 +248,10 @@ static off_t sys_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
 {
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_lseek(fd, offset, whence));
+
+	off_t ret = ConvertErrno(fdt->_lseek(fd, offset, whence));
+	debug("(%d, %d, %d) = %d", fd, offset, whence, ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/mmap.3p.html */
@@ -165,49 +260,66 @@ static void *sys_mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot,
 {
 	UNUSED(offset); /* FIXME */
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
-	Memory::MemMgr *mgr = pcb->Memory;
+	Memory::MemMgr *mm = pcb->Memory;
 
-	if (!addr)
+	void *newPages = mm->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(length));
-	{
-		void *newPages = mgr->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(length));
 	if (newPages == nullptr)
-			return MAP_FAILED;
+		return (void *)-ENOMEM;
 
-		Memory::Virtual vma = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+	bool MustUseAddr = (flags & MAP_FIXED) != 0;
+	if (addr == NULL && !MustUseAddr)
+		addr = newPages;
 
+	if (MustUseAddr)
+	{
+		debug("Using fixed address %#lx", addr);
+	}
+
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	uint64_t MapFlags = Memory::P;
 	if (prot & PROT_READ)
-			vma.Map(newPages, newPages, length, Memory::P | Memory::US, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
+		MapFlags |= Memory::US;
 	if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
-			vma.Map(newPages, newPages, length, Memory::RW, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
+		MapFlags |= Memory::RW;
 	if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
-			fixme("PROT_EXEC not implemented");
+		debug("PROT_EXEC ignored"); /* MapFlags |= Memory::XD; */
 
-		if (flags & MAP_FILE)
+	switch (flags & MAP_TYPE)
-			fixme("MAP_FILE not implemented");
+	{
-		if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
+	case MAP_FILE:
+		debug("MAP_FILE ignored");
+		[[fallthrough]];
+	case MAP_SHARED:
 		fixme("MAP_SHARED not implemented");
-		if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE)
+		[[fallthrough]];
-			fixme("MAP_PRIVATE not implemented");
+	case MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE:
-		if (flags & MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE)
 		fixme("MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE not implemented");
-		if (flags & MAP_TYPE)
+		[[fallthrough]];
-			fixme("MAP_TYPE not implemented");
+	case MAP_PRIVATE:
-		if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
+		debug("MAP_PRIVATE ignored");
-			fixme("MAP_FIXED not implemented");
+		[[fallthrough]];
-		if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
+	case MAP_ANONYMOUS:
 		fixme("MAP_ANONYMOUS not implemented");
+		[[fallthrough]];
+	default:
+	{
+		debug("mmap flags %#x", flags);
+		break;
+	}
+	}
+
+	vmm.Map(addr, newPages, length, MapFlags, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
+	debug("Mapped %#lx to %#lx (%d pages)", addr, newPages, TO_PAGES(length));
 
 	if (fildes != -1)
 	{
 		fixme("File mapping not implemented");
-			return MAP_FAILED;
+		mm->FreePages(newPages, TO_PAGES(length));
+		return (void *)-ENOSYS;
 	}
 
-		return newPages;
+	return addr;
-	}
-
-	stub;
-	return MAP_FAILED;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/mprotect.3p.html */
@@ -215,37 +327,58 @@ static int sys_mprotect(void *addr, size_t len, int prot)
 {
 	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
 
-	Memory::Virtual vma = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
-	vma.Map(addr, addr, len, Memory::P, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
+	vmm.Map(addr, addr, len, Memory::P, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
 
 	if (prot & PROT_READ)
-		vma.Map(addr, addr, len, Memory::P | Memory::US, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
+		vmm.Map(addr, addr, len, Memory::P | Memory::US, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
 	if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
-		vma.Map(addr, addr, len, Memory::RW, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
+		vmm.Map(addr, addr, len, Memory::RW, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
 	if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
-		fixme("PROT_EXEC not implemented");
+		debug("PROT_EXEC ignored"); /* MapFlags |= Memory::XD; */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/munmap.3p.html */
+static int sys_munmap(void *addr, size_t length)
+{
+	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
+	Memory::MemMgr *mm = pcb->Memory;
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	mm->FreePages(addr, TO_PAGES(length));
+	vmm.Unmap(addr, length, Memory::Virtual::FourKiB);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/brk.2.html */
-static void *sys_brk(intptr_t increment)
+static void *sys_brk(void *addr)
 {
-	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
+	trace("Ignoring brk syscall...");
-	Memory::MemMgr *mgr = pcb->Memory;
+	return (void *)-ENOSYS;
-
+	// Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
-	stub;
+	// void *ret = pcb->ProgramBreak->brk(addr);
-	size_t PagesToAllocate = increment ? TO_PAGES(increment) : 1;
+	// debug("brk(%#lx) = %#lx", addr, ret);
-	return (void *)mgr->RequestPages(PagesToAllocate, true);
+	// return ret;
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl.2.html */
 static int sys_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, void *argp)
 {
-	UNUSED(fd);
+	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
-	UNUSED(request);
+	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
-	UNUSED(argp);
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
-	return -ENOSYS;
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)argp, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", argp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	auto pArgp = pcb->PageTable->Get(argp);
+
+	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_ioctl(fd, request, pArgp));
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readv.3p.html */
@@ -254,14 +387,20 @@ static ssize_t sys_readv(int fildes, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 	ssize_t Total = 0;
 	for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 	{
+		debug("%d: iov[%d]: %p %d", fildes, i, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
 		ssize_t n = sys_read(fildes, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
 		if (n < 0)
 			return n;
+		debug("n: %d", n);
 
 		Total += n;
 		if (n < (ssize_t)iov[i].iov_len)
+		{
+			debug("break");
 			break;
 		}
+	}
+	debug("readv: %d", Total);
 	return Total;
 }
 
@@ -271,17 +410,39 @@ static ssize_t sys_writev(int fildes, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 	ssize_t Total = 0;
 	for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 	{
+		debug("%d: iov[%d]: %p %d", fildes, i, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
 		ssize_t n = sys_write(fildes, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
 		if (n < 0)
 			return n;
+		debug("n: %d", n);
 
 		Total += n;
 		if (n < (ssize_t)iov[i].iov_len)
+		{
+			debug("break");
 			break;
 		}
+	}
+	debug("writev: %d", Total);
 	return Total;
 }
 
+/* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup.2.html */
+static int sys_dup(int oldfd)
+{
+	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
+	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
+	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_dup(oldfd));
+}
+
+/* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup.2.html */
+static int sys_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
+{
+	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
+	VirtualFileSystem::FileDescriptorTable *fdt = pcb->FileDescriptors;
+	return ConvertErrno(fdt->_dup2(oldfd, newfd));
+}
+
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/exit.3.html */
 static __noreturn void sys_exit(int status)
 {
@@ -307,9 +468,24 @@ static int sys_creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode)
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/arch_prctl.2.html */
 static int sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
 {
+	Tasking::PCB *pcb = thisProcess;
+	Memory::Virtual vmm = Memory::Virtual(pcb->PageTable);
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)addr))
+	{
+		warn("Invalid address %#lx", addr);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (!vmm.Check((void *)addr, Memory::US))
+	{
+		warn("Address %#lx is not user accessible", addr);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
 	switch (code)
 	{
-	case 0x1001: // ARCH_SET_GS
+	case ARCH_SET_GS:
 	{
 #if defined(a64)
 		CPU::x64::wrmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_GS_BASE, addr);
@@ -318,7 +494,7 @@ static int sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
 #endif
 		return 0;
 	}
-	case 0x1002: // ARCH_SET_FS
+	case ARCH_SET_FS:
 	{
 #if defined(a64)
 		CPU::x64::wrmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
@@ -327,7 +503,7 @@ static int sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
 #endif
 		return 0;
 	}
-	case 0x1003: // ARCH_GET_FS
+	case ARCH_GET_FS:
 	{
 #if defined(a64)
 		*r_cst(uint64_t *, addr) =
@@ -338,7 +514,7 @@ static int sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
 #endif
 		return 0;
 	}
-	case 0x1004: // ARCH_GET_GS
+	case ARCH_GET_GS:
 	{
 #if defined(a64)
 		*r_cst(uint64_t *, addr) =
@@ -349,17 +525,43 @@ static int sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
 #endif
 		return 0;
 	}
-	default:
+	case ARCH_GET_CPUID:
-		fixme("code=%d", code);
+	case ARCH_SET_CPUID:
+	case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_SUPP:
+	case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM:
+	case ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM:
+	case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM:
+	case ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM:
+	case ARCH_XCOMP_TILECFG:
+	case ARCH_XCOMP_TILEDATA:
+	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32:
+	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32:
+	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64:
+	case ARCH_GET_UNTAG_MASK:
+	case ARCH_ENABLE_TAGGED_ADDR:
+	case ARCH_GET_MAX_TAG_BITS:
+	case ARCH_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA:
+	{
+		fixme("Code %#lx not implemented", code);
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	}
+	default:
+	{
+		warn("Invalid code %#lx", code);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	}
 }
 
 /* https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/set_tid_address.2.html */
 static pid_t sys_set_tid_address(int *tidptr)
 {
+	if (tidptr == nullptr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	Tasking::TCB *tcb = thisThread;
-	*tidptr = tcb->ID;
+
+	tcb->Linux.clear_child_tid = tidptr;
 	return tcb->ID;
 }
 
@@ -382,7 +584,7 @@ static SyscallData LinuxSyscallsTable[] = {
 	[__NR_lseek] = {"lseek", (void *)sys_lseek},
 	[__NR_mmap] = {"mmap", (void *)sys_mmap},
 	[__NR_mprotect] = {"mprotect", (void *)sys_mprotect},
-	[__NR_munmap] = {"munmap", (void *)nullptr},
+	[__NR_munmap] = {"munmap", (void *)sys_munmap},
 	[__NR_brk] = {"brk", (void *)sys_brk},
 	[__NR_rt_sigaction] = {"rt_sigaction", (void *)nullptr},
 	[__NR_rt_sigprocmask] = {"rt_sigprocmask", (void *)nullptr},
@@ -403,8 +605,8 @@ static SyscallData LinuxSyscallsTable[] = {
 	[__NR_shmget] = {"shmget", (void *)nullptr},
 	[__NR_shmat] = {"shmat", (void *)nullptr},
 	[__NR_shmctl] = {"shmctl", (void *)nullptr},
-	[__NR_dup] = {"dup", (void *)nullptr},
+	[__NR_dup] = {"dup", (void *)sys_dup},
-	[__NR_dup2] = {"dup2", (void *)nullptr},
+	[__NR_dup2] = {"dup2", (void *)sys_dup2},
 	[__NR_pause] = {"pause", (void *)nullptr},
 	[__NR_nanosleep] = {"nanosleep", (void *)nullptr},
 	[__NR_getitimer] = {"getitimer", (void *)nullptr},
@@ -837,7 +1039,7 @@ uintptr_t HandleLinuxSyscalls(SyscallsFrame *Frame)
 
 	if (unlikely(!call))
 	{
-		error("Syscall %s(%d) not implemented.",
+		fixme("Syscall %s(%d) not implemented.",
 			  Syscall.Name, Frame->rax);
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	}

SystemCalls/Native.cpp

@@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ static int sys_ipc(SysFrm *, enum IPCCommand Command,
 static long sys_local_thread_state(SysFrm *, int Code,
 								   unsigned long Address)
 {
+	/* TODO: return EFAULT if Address is not mapped */
+	/* TODO: return EINVAL if Code is invalid */
+	/* TODO: return EPERM if Address is outside of process address space */
 #if defined(a64) || defined(aa64)
 	switch (Code)
 	{

SystemCalls/Syscalls.cpp

@@ -21,11 +21,43 @@
 
 #include "../kernel.h"
 
+class AutoSwitchPageTable
+{
+private:
+	uintptr_t Original;
+
+public:
+	AutoSwitchPageTable()
+	{
+#if defined(a86)
+		asmv("mov %%cr3, %0"
+			 : "=r"(Original));
+
+		asmv("mov %0, %%cr3"
+			 :
+			 : "r"(KernelPageTable));
+#endif
+	}
+
+	~AutoSwitchPageTable()
+	{
+#if defined(a86)
+		asmv("mov %0, %%cr3"
+			 :
+			 : "r"(Original));
+#endif
+	}
+};
+
 extern "C" uintptr_t SystemCallsHandler(SyscallsFrame *Frame)
 {
+	/* Automatically switch to kernel page table
+		and switch back when this function returns. */
+	AutoSwitchPageTable PageSwitcher;
+
+	uint64_t TempTimeCalc = TimeManager->GetCounter();
 	Tasking::TaskInfo *Ptinfo = &thisProcess->Info;
 	Tasking::TaskInfo *Ttinfo = &thisThread->Info;
-    uint64_t TempTimeCalc = TimeManager->GetCounter();
 
 	switch (Ttinfo->Compatibility)
 	{

Tasking/Process.cpp

@@ -55,16 +55,19 @@ namespace Tasking
 		assert(name != nullptr);
 		assert(strlen(name) > 0);
 
-		trace("Renaming thread %s to %s", this->Name, name);
+		trace("Renaming thread %s to %s",
+			  this->Name, name);
+
 		if (this->Name)
 			delete[] this->Name;
+
 		this->Name = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
 		strcpy((char *)this->Name, name);
 	}
 
 	void PCB::SetWorkingDirectory(VirtualFileSystem::Node *node)
 	{
-		debug("Setting working directory of process %s to %#lx (%s)",
+		trace("Setting working directory of process %s to %#lx (%s)",
 			  this->Name, node, node->Name);
 		CurrentWorkingDirectory = node;
 	}
@@ -75,46 +78,44 @@ namespace Tasking
 			 uint16_t UserID, uint16_t GroupID)
 	{
 		assert(ctx != nullptr);
+		assert(Name != nullptr);
+		assert(strlen(Name) > 0);
 		assert(ExecutionMode >= _ExecuteModeMin);
 		assert(ExecutionMode <= _ExecuteModeMax);
 
 		this->ctx = ctx;
 		this->ID = ctx->NextPID++;
-		if (this->Name)
+
+		if (this->Name) /* Prevent memory leak */
 			delete[] this->Name;
+
 		this->Name = new char[strlen(Name) + 1];
 		strcpy((char *)this->Name, Name);
 		this->ExitCode = KILL_CRASH;
-		this->Security.ExecutionMode = ExecutionMode;
 
+		/* Check parent */
 		if (Parent == nullptr)
 			this->Parent = ctx->GetCurrentProcess();
 		else
 			this->Parent = Parent;
 
+		/* Set uid & gid */
 		if (this->Parent &&
 			UserID == UINT16_MAX &&
 			GroupID == UINT16_MAX)
 		{
 			UserID = this->Parent->Security.Real.UserID;
 			GroupID = this->Parent->Security.Real.GroupID;
+			debug("Inherited uid & gid from parent process %s(%d) with uid %d and gid %d",
+				  this->Parent->Name, this->Parent->ID, UserID, GroupID);
 		}
 
 		this->Security.Real.UserID = UserID;
 		this->Security.Real.GroupID = GroupID;
 		this->Security.Effective.UserID = UserID;
 		this->Security.Effective.GroupID = GroupID;
+		this->Security.ExecutionMode = ExecutionMode;
 
-		char ProcFSName[16];
-		sprintf(ProcFSName, "%d", this->ID);
-		this->ProcessDirectory = vfs->Create(ProcFSName, DIRECTORY, ProcFS);
-		this->memDirectory = vfs->Create("mem", DIRECTORY, this->ProcessDirectory);
-		this->FileDescriptors = new FileDescriptorTable(this);
-		this->IPC = new class IPC((void *)this);
-
-		if (!DoNotCreatePageTable)
-		{
-			OwnPageTable = true;
 		switch (ExecutionMode)
 		{
 		case TaskExecutionMode::System:
@@ -123,46 +124,43 @@ namespace Tasking
 		case TaskExecutionMode::Kernel:
 		{
 			this->Security.IsCritical = true;
-#if defined(a64)
-				this->PageTable = (Memory::PageTable *)CPU::x64::readcr3().raw;
-#elif defined(a32)
-				this->PageTable = (Memory::PageTable *)CPU::x32::readcr3().raw;
-#elif defined(aa64)
-#endif
-				debug("Process %s(%d) has page table at %#lx",
-					  this->Name, this->ID, this->PageTable);
 			break;
 		}
 		case TaskExecutionMode::User:
 		{
-#if defined(a64)
-				this->PageTable = (Memory::PageTable *)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(TO_PAGES(sizeof(Memory::PageTable) + 1));
-				memcpy(this->PageTable,
-					   KernelPageTable,
-					   sizeof(Memory::PageTable));
-#elif defined(a32)
-#elif defined(aa64)
-#endif
-				debug("Process %s(%d) has page table at %#lx",
-					  this->Name, this->ID, this->PageTable);
 			break;
 		}
 		default:
 			assert(false);
 		}
+
+		char ProcFSName[12];
+		sprintf(ProcFSName, "%d", this->ID);
+		this->ProcessDirectory = vfs->Create(ProcFSName, DIRECTORY, ProcFS);
+		this->memDirectory = vfs->Create("mem", DIRECTORY, this->ProcessDirectory);
+
+		this->FileDescriptors = new FileDescriptorTable(this);
+
+		/* If create page table */
+		if (DoNotCreatePageTable == false)
+		{
+			OwnPageTable = true;
+
+			size_t PTPgs = TO_PAGES(sizeof(Memory::PageTable) + 1);
+			this->PageTable = (Memory::PageTable *)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(PTPgs);
+			memcpy(this->PageTable, KernelPageTable, sizeof(Memory::PageTable));
+
+			debug("Process %s(%d) has page table at %#lx",
+				  this->Name, this->ID, this->PageTable);
 		}
 
 		this->Memory = new Memory::MemMgr(this->PageTable, this->memDirectory);
+		this->ProgramBreak = new Memory::ProgramBreak(this->PageTable, this->Memory);
+
+		this->IPC = new class IPC((void *)this);
 
 		if (Image)
-		{
 			this->ELFSymbolTable = new SymbolResolver::Symbols((uintptr_t)Image);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			debug("No image provided for process \"%s\"(%d)",
-				  this->Name, this->ID);
-		}
 
 		if (Parent)
 			Parent->Children.push_back(this);
@@ -182,32 +180,51 @@ namespace Tasking
 		debug("Destroying process \"%s\"(%d)",
 			  this->Name, this->ID);
 
+		/* Remove us from the process list so we
+			don't get scheduled anymore */
 		ctx->ProcessList.erase(std::find(ctx->ProcessList.begin(),
 										 ctx->ProcessList.end(),
 										 this));
 
+		/* If we have a symbol table allocated,
+			we need to free it */
 		if (this->ELFSymbolTable)
 			delete this->ELFSymbolTable;
 
+		/* Free IPC */
 		delete this->IPC;
-		delete this->FileDescriptors;
+
+		/* Free all allocated memory */
+		delete this->ProgramBreak;
 		delete this->Memory;
+
+		/* Closing all open files */
+		delete this->FileDescriptors;
+
+		/* Free Name */
 		delete[] this->Name;
 
+		/* If we own the pointer to the
+			PageTable, we need to free it */
 		if (this->PageTable && OwnPageTable)
 		{
 			size_t PTPgs = TO_PAGES(sizeof(Memory::PageTable) + 1);
 			KernelAllocator.FreePages(this->PageTable, PTPgs);
 		}
 
+		/* Exit all children processes */
 		foreach (auto pcb in this->Children)
 			delete pcb;
 
+		/* Exit all threads */
 		foreach (auto tcb in this->Threads)
 			delete tcb;
 
+		/* Delete /proc/{pid} directory */
 		vfs->Delete(this->ProcessDirectory, true);
 
+		/* If we have a Parent, remove us from
+			their children list */
 		if (this->Parent)
 		{
 			std::vector<Tasking::PCB *> &pChild = this->Parent->Children;

Tasking/Task.cpp

@@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ namespace Tasking
 #if defined(a86)
 	__naked __used __no_stack_protector void IdleProcessLoop()
 	{
-		asmv("IdleLoop:\n"
+		asmv("IdleLoop:");
-			 "hlt\n"
+		asmv("hlt");
-			 "jmp IdleLoop\n");
+		asmv("jmp IdleLoop");
 #elif defined(aa64)
 	__used __no_stack_protector void IdleProcessLoop()
 	{
-		asmv("IdleLoop:\n"
+		asmv("IdleLoop:");
-			 "wfe\n"
+		asmv("wfe");
-			 "b IdleLoop\n");
+		asmv("b IdleLoop");
 #endif
 	}
 

Tasking/Thread.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #define tskdbg(m, ...)
 #endif
 
+/* For kernel threads only */
 void ThreadDoExit()
 {
 	CPUData *CPUData = GetCurrentCPU();
@@ -64,9 +65,12 @@ namespace Tasking
 		assert(name != nullptr);
 		assert(strlen(name) > 0);
 
-		trace("Renaming thread %s to %s", this->Name, name);
+		trace("Renaming thread %s to %s",
+			  this->Name, name);
+
 		if (this->Name)
 			delete[] this->Name;
+
 		this->Name = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
 		strcpy((char *)this->Name, name);
 	}
@@ -120,139 +124,24 @@ namespace Tasking
 		this->Registers.r9 = Arg6;
 		if (Function != nullptr)
 			this->Registers.rip = (uint64_t)Function;
+#elif defined(a32)
+		this->Registers.eax = Arg1;
+		this->Registers.ebx = Arg2;
+		this->Registers.ecx = Arg3;
+		this->Registers.edx = Arg4;
+		this->Registers.esi = Arg5;
+		this->Registers.edi = Arg6;
+		if (Function != nullptr)
+			this->Registers.eip = (uint32_t)Function;
 #else
 #warning "SYSV ABI not implemented for this architecture"
 #endif
 	}
 
-	__no_sanitize("undefined")
+	__no_sanitize("undefined") void TCB::SetupUserStack_x86_64(const char **argv,
-		TCB::TCB(Task *ctx, PCB *Parent, IP EntryPoint,
+															   const char **envp,
-				 const char **argv, const char **envp,
+															   const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv)
-				 const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv,
-				 TaskArchitecture Architecture,
-				 TaskCompatibility Compatibility,
-				 bool ThreadNotReady)
 	{
-		assert(ctx != nullptr);
-		assert(Architecture >= _ArchitectureMin);
-		assert(Architecture <= _ArchitectureMax);
-		assert(Compatibility >= _CompatibilityMin);
-		assert(Compatibility <= _CompatibilityMax);
-
-		if (Parent == nullptr)
-		{
-			this->Parent = ctx->GetCurrentProcess();
-			assert(this->Parent != nullptr);
-		}
-		else
-			this->Parent = Parent;
-
-		this->ctx = ctx;
-		this->ID = ctx->NextTID++;
-
-		if (this->Name)
-			delete[] this->Name;
-		this->Name = new char[strlen(this->Parent->Name) + 1];
-		strcpy((char *)this->Name, this->Parent->Name);
-
-		this->EntryPoint = EntryPoint;
-		this->ExitCode = KILL_CRASH;
-		this->Info.Architecture = Architecture;
-		this->Info.Compatibility = Compatibility;
-		this->Security.ExecutionMode =
-			this->Parent->Security.ExecutionMode;
-		if (ThreadNotReady)
-			this->Status = TaskStatus::Zombie;
-		else
-			this->Status = TaskStatus::Ready;
-		this->Memory = new Memory::MemMgr(this->Parent->PageTable,
-										  this->Parent->memDirectory);
-		std::size_t FXPgs = TO_PAGES(sizeof(CPU::x64::FXState) + 1);
-		this->FPU = (CPU::x64::FXState *)this->Memory->RequestPages(FXPgs);
-		memset(this->FPU, 0, sizeof(CPU::x64::FXState));
-
-		// TODO: Is really a good idea to use the FPU in kernel mode?
-		this->FPU->mxcsr = 0b0001111110000000;
-		this->FPU->mxcsrmask = 0b1111111110111111;
-		this->FPU->fcw = 0b0000001100111111;
-
-		// CPU::x64::fxrstor(this->FPU);
-		// uint16_t FCW = 0b1100111111;
-		// asmv("fldcw %0"
-		//      :
-		//      : "m"(FCW)
-		//      : "memory");
-		// uint32_t MXCSR = 0b1111110000000;
-		// asmv("ldmxcsr %0"
-		//      :
-		//      : "m"(MXCSR)
-		//      : "memory");
-		// CPU::x64::fxsave(this->FPU);
-
-#if defined(a64)
-		this->Registers.rip = EntryPoint;
-#elif defined(a32)
-		this->Registers.eip = EntryPoint;
-#elif defined(aa64)
-		this->Registers.pc = EntryPoint;
-#endif
-
-		switch (this->Parent->Security.ExecutionMode)
-		{
-		case TaskExecutionMode::System:
-			fixme("System mode not supported.");
-			[[fallthrough]];
-		case TaskExecutionMode::Kernel:
-		{
-			this->Security.IsCritical = true;
-			this->Stack = new Memory::StackGuard(false,
-												 this->Parent->PageTable);
-
-#if defined(a64)
-			this->ShadowGSBase =
-				CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE);
-			this->GSBase = CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_GS_BASE);
-			this->FSBase = CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_FS_BASE);
-			this->Registers.cs = GDT_KERNEL_CODE;
-			this->Registers.ss = GDT_KERNEL_DATA;
-			this->Registers.rflags.AlwaysOne = 1;
-			this->Registers.rflags.IF = 1;
-			this->Registers.rflags.ID = 1;
-			this->Registers.rsp = ((uintptr_t)this->Stack->GetStackTop());
-			POKE(uintptr_t, this->Registers.rsp) = (uintptr_t)ThreadDoExit;
-#elif defined(a32)
-#elif defined(aa64)
-#endif
-			break;
-		}
-		case TaskExecutionMode::User:
-		{
-			this->Stack = new Memory::StackGuard(true,
-												 this->Parent->PageTable);
-
-			gsTCB *gsT = (gsTCB *)this->Memory->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(sizeof(gsTCB)));
-
-			gsT->SyscallStack =
-				(uintptr_t)this->Memory->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(STACK_SIZE)) +
-				STACK_SIZE - 0x10;
-
-			gsT->TempStack = 0x0;
-			gsT->t = this;
-#if defined(a64)
-			this->ShadowGSBase = (uintptr_t)gsT;
-			this->GSBase = 0;
-			this->FSBase = 0;
-			this->Registers.cs = GDT_USER_CODE;
-			this->Registers.ss = GDT_USER_DATA;
-			this->Registers.rflags.AlwaysOne = 1;
-			this->Registers.rflags.IF = 1;
-			this->Registers.rflags.ID = 1;
-			/* We need to leave the libc's crt
-			   to make a syscall when the Thread
-			   is exited or we are going to get
-			   GPF or PF exception. */
-
-#pragma region
 		size_t ArgvSize = 0;
 		if (argv)
 			while (argv[ArgvSize] != nullptr)
@@ -389,11 +278,151 @@ namespace Tasking
 		this->Registers.rsi = (uintptr_t)(this->Registers.rsp + 8);						 // argv
 		this->Registers.rcx = (uintptr_t)EnvpSize;										 // envc
 		this->Registers.rdx = (uintptr_t)(this->Registers.rsp + 8 + (8 * ArgvSize) + 8); // envp
+	}
 
-#pragma endregion
+	void TCB::SetupUserStack_x86_32(const char **argv,
+									const char **envp,
+									const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv)
+	{
+		fixme("Not implemented");
+	}
 
+	void TCB::SetupUserStack_aarch64(const char **argv,
+									 const char **envp,
+									 const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv)
+	{
+		fixme("Not implemented");
+	}
+
+	TCB::TCB(Task *ctx, PCB *Parent, IP EntryPoint,
+			 const char **argv, const char **envp,
+			 const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv,
+			 TaskArchitecture Architecture,
+			 TaskCompatibility Compatibility,
+			 bool ThreadNotReady)
+	{
+		assert(ctx != nullptr);
+		assert(Architecture >= _ArchitectureMin);
+		assert(Architecture <= _ArchitectureMax);
+		assert(Compatibility >= _CompatibilityMin);
+		assert(Compatibility <= _CompatibilityMax);
+
+		if (Parent == nullptr)
+		{
+			this->Parent = ctx->GetCurrentProcess();
+			assert(this->Parent != nullptr);
+		}
+		else
+			this->Parent = Parent;
+
+		this->ctx = ctx;
+		this->ID = ctx->NextTID++;
+
+		if (this->Name)
+			delete[] this->Name;
+
+		this->Name = new char[strlen(this->Parent->Name) + 1];
+		strcpy((char *)this->Name, this->Parent->Name);
+
+		this->EntryPoint = EntryPoint;
+		this->ExitCode = KILL_CRASH;
+
+		if (ThreadNotReady)
+			this->Status = TaskStatus::Zombie;
+		else
+			this->Status = TaskStatus::Ready;
+
+		this->Memory = new Memory::MemMgr(this->Parent->PageTable,
+										  this->Parent->memDirectory);
+
+#if defined(a64)
+		this->Registers.rip = EntryPoint;
 #elif defined(a32)
+		this->Registers.eip = EntryPoint;
 #elif defined(aa64)
+		this->Registers.pc = EntryPoint;
+#endif
+
+		switch (this->Parent->Security.ExecutionMode)
+		{
+		case TaskExecutionMode::System:
+			fixme("System mode not supported.");
+			[[fallthrough]];
+		case TaskExecutionMode::Kernel:
+		{
+			this->Security.IsCritical = true;
+			this->Stack = new Memory::StackGuard(false,
+												 this->Parent->PageTable);
+
+#if defined(a64)
+			this->ShadowGSBase =
+				CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_SHADOW_GS_BASE);
+			this->GSBase = CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_GS_BASE);
+			this->FSBase = CPU::x64::rdmsr(CPU::x64::MSRID::MSR_FS_BASE);
+			this->Registers.cs = GDT_KERNEL_CODE;
+			this->Registers.ss = GDT_KERNEL_DATA;
+			this->Registers.rflags.AlwaysOne = 1;
+			this->Registers.rflags.IF = 1;
+			this->Registers.rflags.ID = 1;
+			this->Registers.rsp = ((uintptr_t)this->Stack->GetStackTop());
+			POKE(uintptr_t, this->Registers.rsp) = (uintptr_t)ThreadDoExit;
+#elif defined(a32)
+			this->Registers.cs = GDT_KERNEL_CODE;
+			this->Registers.ss = GDT_KERNEL_DATA;
+			this->Registers.eflags.AlwaysOne = 1;
+			this->Registers.eflags.IF = 1;
+			this->Registers.eflags.ID = 1;
+			this->Registers.esp = ((uintptr_t)this->Stack->GetStackTop());
+			POKE(uintptr_t, this->Registers.esp) = (uintptr_t)ThreadDoExit;
+#elif defined(aa64)
+			this->Registers.pc = EntryPoint;
+			this->Registers.sp = ((uintptr_t)this->Stack->GetStackTop());
+			POKE(uintptr_t, this->Registers.sp) = (uintptr_t)ThreadDoExit;
+#endif
+			break;
+		}
+		case TaskExecutionMode::User:
+		{
+			this->Stack = new Memory::StackGuard(true,
+												 this->Parent->PageTable);
+
+			gsTCB *gsT = (gsTCB *)this->Memory->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(sizeof(gsTCB)));
+
+			gsT->SyscallStack =
+				(uintptr_t)this->Memory->RequestPages(TO_PAGES(STACK_SIZE)) +
+				STACK_SIZE - 0x10;
+
+			gsT->TempStack = 0x0;
+			gsT->t = this;
+#if defined(a64)
+			this->ShadowGSBase = (uintptr_t)gsT;
+			this->GSBase = 0;
+			this->FSBase = 0;
+			this->Registers.cs = GDT_USER_CODE;
+			this->Registers.ss = GDT_USER_DATA;
+			this->Registers.rflags.AlwaysOne = 1;
+			this->Registers.rflags.IF = 1;
+			this->Registers.rflags.ID = 1;
+			/* We need to leave the libc's crt
+			   to make a syscall when the Thread
+			   is exited or we are going to get
+			   an exception. */
+
+			this->SetupUserStack_x86_64(argv, envp, auxv);
+#elif defined(a32)
+			this->Registers.cs = GDT_USER_CODE;
+			this->Registers.ss = GDT_USER_DATA;
+			this->Registers.eflags.AlwaysOne = 1;
+			this->Registers.eflags.IF = 1;
+			this->Registers.eflags.ID = 1;
+			/* We need to leave the libc's crt
+			   to make a syscall when the Thread
+			   is exited or we are going to get
+			   an exception. */
+
+			this->SetupUserStack_x86_32(argv, envp, auxv);
+#elif defined(aa64)
+			this->SetupUserStack_aarch64(argv, envp, auxv);
 #endif
 #ifdef DEBUG_TASKING
 			DumpData(this->Name, this->Stack, STACK_SIZE);
@@ -404,7 +433,32 @@ namespace Tasking
 			assert(false);
 		}
 
-		this->Info.SpawnTime = TimeManager->GetCounter();
+		this->Info.Architecture = Architecture;
+		this->Info.Compatibility = Compatibility;
+		this->Security.ExecutionMode =
+			this->Parent->Security.ExecutionMode;
+
+		std::size_t FXPgs = TO_PAGES(sizeof(CPU::x64::FXState) + 1);
+		this->FPU = (CPU::x64::FXState *)this->Memory->RequestPages(FXPgs);
+		memset(this->FPU, 0, sizeof(CPU::x64::FXState));
+
+		// TODO: Is really a good idea to use the FPU in kernel mode?
+		this->FPU->mxcsr = 0b0001111110000000;
+		this->FPU->mxcsrmask = 0b1111111110111111;
+		this->FPU->fcw = 0b0000001100111111;
+
+		// CPU::x64::fxrstor(this->FPU);
+		// uint16_t FCW = 0b1100111111;
+		// asmv("fldcw %0"
+		//      :
+		//      : "m"(FCW)
+		//      : "memory");
+		// uint32_t MXCSR = 0b1111110000000;
+		// asmv("ldmxcsr %0"
+		//      :
+		//      : "m"(MXCSR)
+		//      : "memory");
+		// CPU::x64::fxsave(this->FPU);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 #ifdef a64
@@ -436,6 +490,8 @@ namespace Tasking
 			  this->Parent->ID);
 #endif
 
+		this->Info.SpawnTime = TimeManager->GetCounter();
+
 		this->Parent->Threads.push_back(this);
 
 		if (this->Parent->Threads.size() == 1 &&
@@ -448,13 +504,20 @@ namespace Tasking
 
 	TCB::~TCB()
 	{
+		/* Remove us from the process list so we
+			don't get scheduled anymore */
 		std::vector<Tasking::TCB *> &Threads = this->Parent->Threads;
 		Threads.erase(std::find(Threads.begin(),
 								Threads.end(),
 								this));
 
+		/* Free Name */
 		delete[] this->Name;
+
+		/* Free CPU Stack */
 		delete this->Stack;
+
+		/* Free all allocated memory */
 		delete this->Memory;
 	}
 }

Tests/MemoryAllocation.cpp

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ test_mem_new_delete::~test_mem_new_delete()
 		;
 }
 
-extern bool EnableExternalMemoryTracer;
 extern bool DebuggerIsAttached;
 
 void TestMemoryAllocation()
@@ -52,9 +51,9 @@ void TestMemoryAllocation()
 #ifdef a32
 	return; /* Not ready for now. */
 #endif
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer || DebuggerIsAttached)
+	if (DebuggerIsAttached)
 	{
-		debug("The test is disabled when the external memory tracer or a debugger is enabled.");
+		debug("The test is disabled when the debugger is enabled.");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -68,13 +67,13 @@ void TestMemoryAllocation()
 
 		debug("Single Page Request Test");
 		{
-			uint64_t prq1 = (uint64_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPage();
+			uintptr_t prq1 = (uintptr_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPage();
 			KernelAllocator.FreePage((void *)prq1);
 
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < MEMTEST_ITERATIONS; i++)
 				KernelAllocator.FreePage(KernelAllocator.RequestPage());
 
-			uint64_t prq2 = (uint64_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPage();
+			uintptr_t prq2 = (uintptr_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPage();
 			KernelAllocator.FreePage((void *)prq2);
 
 			debug(" Result:\t\t1-[%#lx]; 2-[%#lx]", (void *)prq1, (void *)prq2);
@@ -83,13 +82,13 @@ void TestMemoryAllocation()
 
 		debug("Multiple Page Request Test");
 		{
-			uint64_t prq1 = (uint64_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(10);
+			uintptr_t prq1 = (uintptr_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(10);
 			KernelAllocator.FreePages((void *)prq1, 10);
 
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < MEMTEST_ITERATIONS; i++)
 				KernelAllocator.FreePages(KernelAllocator.RequestPages(20), 20);
 
-			uint64_t prq2 = (uint64_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(10);
+			uintptr_t prq2 = (uintptr_t)KernelAllocator.RequestPages(10);
 			KernelAllocator.FreePages((void *)prq2, 10);
 
 			debug(" Result:\t\t1-[%#lx]; 2-[%#lx]", (void *)prq1, (void *)prq2);

Tests/MemoryOperations.cpp

@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@
 #include <memory.hpp>
 #include <convert.h>
 
-extern bool EnableExternalMemoryTracer;
+
 extern bool DebuggerIsAttached;
 extern Memory::MemoryAllocatorType AllocatorType;
 
 __constructor void TestMemoryOperations()
 {
-	if (EnableExternalMemoryTracer || DebuggerIsAttached)
+	if (DebuggerIsAttached)
 	{
-		debug("The test is disabled when the external memory tracer or a debugger is enabled.");
+		debug("The test is disabled when the debugger is enabled.");
 		return;
 	}
 

include/exec.hpp

@@ -66,6 +66,18 @@ namespace Execute
 		std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> Elfauxv;
 		Tasking::IP ip;
 
+		void GenerateAuxiliaryVector_x86_32(Memory::MemMgr *mm,
+											int fd,
+											Elf32_Ehdr ELFHeader,
+											uint32_t EntryPoint,
+											uint32_t BaseAddress);
+
+		void GenerateAuxiliaryVector_x86_64(Memory::MemMgr *mm,
+											int fd,
+											Elf64_Ehdr ELFHeader,
+											uint64_t EntryPoint,
+											uint64_t BaseAddress);
+
 		void LoadExec_x86_32(int fd,
 							 Tasking::PCB *TargetProcess);
 
@@ -99,7 +111,8 @@ namespace Execute
 
 	int Spawn(char *Path, const char **argv, const char **envp,
 			  Tasking::PCB *Parent = nullptr,
-			  Tasking::TaskCompatibility Compatibility = Tasking::TaskCompatibility::Native);
+			  Tasking::TaskCompatibility Compatibility = Tasking::TaskCompatibility::Native,
+			  bool Critical = false);
 
 	bool ELFIs64(void *Header);
 	Elf64_Shdr *GetELFSheader(Elf64_Ehdr *Header);

include/filesystem.hpp

@@ -357,7 +357,23 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 	class FileDescriptorTable
 	{
 	public:
-		struct FileDescriptor
+		struct winsize
+		{
+			unsigned short ws_row;
+			unsigned short ws_col;
+			unsigned short ws_xpixel;
+			unsigned short ws_ypixel;
+		};
+
+		struct Fildes
+		{
+			RefNode *Handle{};
+			mode_t Mode = 0;
+			int Flags = 0;
+			int Descriptor = -1;
+		};
+
+		struct DupFildes
 		{
 			RefNode *Handle{};
 			mode_t Mode = 0;
@@ -366,10 +382,13 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		};
 
 	private:
-		std::vector<FileDescriptor> FileDescriptors;
+		std::vector<Fildes> FileDescriptors;
+		std::vector<DupFildes> FildesDuplicates;
 		VirtualFileSystem::Node *fdDir = nullptr;
 
-		FileDescriptor GetFileDescriptor(int FileDescriptor);
+		Fildes GetFileDescriptor(int FileDescriptor);
+		FileDescriptorTable::DupFildes GetDupFildes(int FileDescriptor);
+
 		int ProbeMode(mode_t Mode, int Flags);
 		int AddFileDescriptor(const char *AbsolutePath, mode_t Mode, int Flags);
 		int RemoveFileDescriptor(int FileDescriptor);
@@ -377,7 +396,7 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 
 	public:
 		std::string GetAbsolutePath(int FileDescriptor);
-		std::vector<FileDescriptor> &GetFileDescriptors() { return FileDescriptors; }
+		std::vector<Fildes> &GetFileDescriptors() { return FileDescriptors; }
 
 		int _open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
 		int _creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
@@ -388,6 +407,9 @@ namespace VirtualFileSystem
 		int _stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
 		int _fstat(int fd, struct stat *statbuf);
 		int _lstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
+		int _dup(int oldfd);
+		int _dup2(int oldfd, int newfd);
+		int _ioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, void *argp);
 
 		FileDescriptorTable(void *Owner);
 		~FileDescriptorTable();

include/filesystem/mounts.hpp

@@ -22,93 +22,9 @@
 
 #include <filesystem.hpp>
 
-namespace VirtualFileSystem
+void Init_Null(VirtualFileSystem::Virtual *vfs_ctx);
-{
+void Init_Random(VirtualFileSystem::Virtual *vfs_ctx);
-    /* Manage /dev */
+void Init_Teletype(VirtualFileSystem::Virtual *vfs_ctx);
-    class Device
+void Init_Zero(VirtualFileSystem::Virtual *vfs_ctx);
-    {
-    public:
-        Node *AddFileSystem(FileSystemOperations *Operator, uint64_t Mode, const char *Name, int Flags);
-        Device();
-        ~Device();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /mnt */
-    class Mount
-    {
-    public:
-        Node *MountFileSystem(FileSystemOperations *Operator, uint64_t Mode, const char *Name);
-        void DetectAndMountFS(void *drive);
-        Mount();
-        ~Mount();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /prc */
-    class Process
-    {
-    public:
-        Process();
-        ~Process();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /drv */
-    class Driver
-    {
-    public:
-        Node *AddDriver(struct FileSystemOperations *Operator, uint64_t Mode, const char *Name, int Flags);
-        Driver();
-        ~Driver();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /net */
-    class Network
-    {
-    public:
-        Node *AddNetworkCard(struct FileSystemOperations *Operator, uint64_t Mode, const char *Name, int Flags);
-        Network();
-        ~Network();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /dev/serialX */
-    class Serial
-    {
-    public:
-        Serial();
-        ~Serial();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /dev/random */
-    class Random
-    {
-    public:
-        Random();
-        ~Random();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /dev/null */
-    class Null
-    {
-    public:
-        Null();
-        ~Null();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /dev/zero */
-    class Zero
-    {
-    public:
-        Zero();
-        ~Zero();
-    };
-
-    /* Manage /dev/fbX */
-    class FB
-    {
-    public:
-        void SetFrameBufferData(uintptr_t Address, size_t Size, uint32_t Width, uint32_t Height, uint32_t PixelsPerScanLine);
-        FB();
-        ~FB();
-    };
-}
 
 #endif // !__FENNIX_KERNEL_FILESYSTEM_DEV_H__

include/memory.hpp

@@ -66,16 +66,12 @@ extern uintptr_t _kernel_bss_start, _kernel_bss_end;
 #define FROM_PAGES(d) ((d)*PAGE_SIZE)
 
 #if defined(a64) || defined(aa64)
-#define NORMAL_VMA_OFFSET 0xFFFF800000000000
 #define KERNEL_VMA_OFFSET 0xFFFFFFFF80000000
-#define KERNEL_HEAP_BASE 0xFFFFA00000000000
+#define KERNEL_HEAP_BASE 0xFFFFFF0000000000
-#define USER_HEAP_BASE 0xFFFFB00000000000
 #define USER_STACK_BASE 0xFFFFEFFFFFFF0000
 #elif defined(a32)
-#define NORMAL_VMA_OFFSET 0x80000000
 #define KERNEL_VMA_OFFSET 0xC0000000
 #define KERNEL_HEAP_BASE 0xA0000000
-#define USER_HEAP_BASE 0xB0000000
 #define USER_STACK_BASE 0xEFFFFFFF
 #endif
 
@@ -86,6 +82,7 @@ namespace Memory
 		None,
 		Pages,
 		XallocV1,
+		XallocV2,
 		liballoc11
 	};
 
@@ -584,8 +581,35 @@ namespace Memory
 		 * @return A new PageTable with the same content
 		 */
 		PageTable Fork();
+
+		template <typename T>
+		T Get(T Address);
 	} __aligned(0x1000);
 
+	class TempSwitchPT
+	{
+	private:
+		PageTable *Replace = nullptr;
+		PageTable *Restore = nullptr;
+
+	public:
+		TempSwitchPT(PageTable *ReplaceWith,
+					 PageTable *RestoreWith = nullptr)
+			: Replace(ReplaceWith)
+		{
+			extern PageTable *KernelPageTable;
+
+			if (RestoreWith)
+				Restore = RestoreWith;
+			else
+				Restore = KernelPageTable;
+
+			Replace->Update();
+		}
+
+		~TempSwitchPT() { Restore->Update(); }
+	};
+
 	class Physical
 	{
 	private:
@@ -1077,6 +1101,30 @@ namespace Memory
 		std::vector<AllocatedPages> AllocatedPagesList;
 	};
 
+	class ProgramBreak
+	{
+	private:
+		PageTable *Table = nullptr;
+		MemMgr *mm = nullptr;
+
+		uintptr_t HeapStart = 0x0;
+		uintptr_t Break = 0x0;
+
+	public:
+		/* Directly to syscall */
+		void *brk(void *Address);
+
+		void InitBrk(uintptr_t Address)
+		{
+			function("%#lx", Address);
+			HeapStart = Address;
+			Break = Address;
+		}
+
+		ProgramBreak(PageTable *Table, MemMgr *mm);
+		~ProgramBreak();
+	};
+
 	class SmartHeap
 	{
 	private:

include/task.hpp

@@ -159,17 +159,35 @@ namespace Tasking
 	private:
 		class Task *ctx = nullptr;
 
+		void SetupUserStack_x86_64(const char **argv,
+								   const char **envp,
+								   const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv);
+
+		void SetupUserStack_x86_32(const char **argv,
+								   const char **envp,
+								   const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv);
+
+		void SetupUserStack_aarch64(const char **argv,
+									const char **envp,
+									const std::vector<AuxiliaryVector> &auxv);
+
 	public:
+		/* Basic info */
 		TID ID = -1;
 		const char *Name = nullptr;
 		class PCB *Parent = nullptr;
 		IP EntryPoint = 0;
 
+		/* Statuses */
 		std::atomic_int ExitCode;
-		std::atomic<TaskStatus> Status = TaskStatus::UnknownStatus;
+		std::atomic<TaskStatus> Status = TaskStatus::Zombie;
-		Memory::StackGuard *Stack;
-		Memory::MemMgr *Memory;
 		int ErrorNumber;
+
+		/* Memory */
+		Memory::MemMgr *Memory;
+		Memory::StackGuard *Stack;
+
+		/* CPU state */
 #if defined(a64)
 		CPU::x64::TrapFrame Registers{};
 		uintptr_t ShadowGSBase, GSBase, FSBase;
@@ -180,6 +198,9 @@ namespace Tasking
 		uintptr_t Registers; // TODO
 #endif
 		uintptr_t IPHistory[128];
+		CPU::x64::FXState *FPU;
+
+		/* Info & Security info */
 		struct
 		{
 			TaskExecutionMode ExecutionMode = UnknownExecutionMode;
@@ -188,7 +209,13 @@ namespace Tasking
 			bool IsKernelDebugEnabled = false;
 		} Security{};
 		TaskInfo Info{};
-		CPU::x64::FXState *FPU;
+
+		/* Compatibility structures */
+		struct
+		{
+			int *set_child_tid{};
+			int *clear_child_tid{};
+		} Linux{};
 
 		void Rename(const char *name);
 		void SetPriority(TaskPriority priority);
@@ -228,11 +255,16 @@ namespace Tasking
 		bool OwnPageTable = false;
 
 	public:
+		/* Basic info */
 		PID ID = -1;
 		const char *Name = nullptr;
 		PCB *Parent = nullptr;
+
+		/* Statuses */
 		std::atomic_int ExitCode;
 		std::atomic<TaskStatus> Status = Zombie;
+
+		/* Info & Security info */
 		struct
 		{
 			TaskExecutionMode ExecutionMode = UnknownExecutionMode;
@@ -246,17 +278,26 @@ namespace Tasking
 			} Real, Effective;
 		} Security{};
 		TaskInfo Info{};
-		std::vector<TCB *> Threads;
+
-		std::vector<PCB *> Children;
+		/* Filesystem */
-		InterProcessCommunication::IPC *IPC;
-		Memory::PageTable *PageTable;
-		SymbolResolver::Symbols *ELFSymbolTable;
 		Node *CurrentWorkingDirectory;
 		Node *ProcessDirectory;
 		Node *memDirectory;
-		Memory::MemMgr *Memory;
 		FileDescriptorTable *FileDescriptors;
 
+		/* Memory */
+		Memory::PageTable *PageTable;
+		Memory::MemMgr *Memory;
+		Memory::ProgramBreak *ProgramBreak;
+
+		/* Other */
+		InterProcessCommunication::IPC *IPC;
+		SymbolResolver::Symbols *ELFSymbolTable;
+
+		/* Threads & Children */
+		std::vector<TCB *> Threads;
+		std::vector<PCB *> Children;
+
 	public:
 		void Rename(const char *name);
 		void SetWorkingDirectory(Node *node);

include/types.h

@@ -411,12 +411,6 @@ typedef uint48_t uint_fast48_t;
 
 #define NIF __no_instrument_function
 
-#define int1                        \
-    __asm__ __volatile__("int $0x1" \
-                         :          \
-                         :          \
-                         : "memory")
-
 #define int3                    \
 	__asm__ __volatile__("int3" \
 						 :      \

include_std/std/string.hpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <convert.h>
 #include <debug.h>
 
-// show debug messages
+// Show debug messages
 // #define DEBUG_CPP_STRING 1
 // #define DEBUG_CPP_STRING_VERBOSE 1
 
@@ -62,48 +62,49 @@ namespace std
 			this->Capacity = this->Length + 1;
 			this->Data = new char[this->Capacity];
 			strcpy(this->Data, Str);
-			strdbg("New string created: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: New string created: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 		}
 
 		~string()
 		{
-			strdbg("String deleted: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String deleted: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 			delete[] this->Data, this->Data = nullptr;
 		}
 
 		size_t length() const
 		{
-			v_strdbg("String length: %d",
+			v_strdbg("%#lx: String length: %d",
-					 this->Length);
+					 this, this->Length);
 			return this->Length;
 		}
 
 		size_t capacity() const
 		{
-			v_strdbg("String capacity: %d",
+			v_strdbg("%#lx: String capacity: %d",
-					 this->Capacity);
+					 this, this->Capacity);
 			return this->Capacity;
 		}
 
 		const char *c_str() const
 		{
-			v_strdbg("String data: \"%s\"",
+			v_strdbg("%#lx: String data: \"%s\"",
-					 this->Data);
+					 this, this->Data);
 			return this->Data;
 		}
 
 		void resize(size_t NewLength)
 		{
-			strdbg("String resize: %d", NewLength);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String resize: %d",
+				   this, NewLength);
 			if (NewLength < this->Capacity)
 			{
 				this->Length = NewLength;
 				this->Data[this->Length] = '\0';
 
-				strdbg("String resized: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+				strdbg("%#lx: String resized: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-					   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+					   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 				return;
 			}
 
@@ -111,16 +112,16 @@ namespace std
 			char *newData = new char[newCapacity];
 			strcpy(newData, this->Data);
 
-			strdbg("old: %#lx, new: %#lx",
+			strdbg("%#lx: old: %#lx, new: %#lx",
-				   this->Data, newData);
+				   this, this->Data, newData);
 
 			delete[] this->Data;
 			this->Data = newData;
 			this->Length = NewLength;
 			this->Capacity = newCapacity;
 
-			strdbg("String resized: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String resized: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 		}
 
 		void concat(const string &Other)
@@ -129,31 +130,34 @@ namespace std
 			this->resize(NewLength);
 
 			strcat(this->Data, Other.Data);
-			strdbg("String concatenated: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String concatenated: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 		}
 
 		bool empty() const
 		{
-			strdbg("String empty: %d", this->Length == 0);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String empty: %d",
+				   this, this->Length == 0);
 			return this->Length == 0;
 		}
 
 		size_t size() const
 		{
-			strdbg("String size: %d", this->Length);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String size: %d",
+				   this, this->Length);
 			return this->Length;
 		}
 
 		void clear()
 		{
-			strdbg("String clear");
+			strdbg("%#lx: String clear", this);
 			this->resize(0);
 		}
 
 		size_t find(const char *Str, size_t Pos = 0) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find: \"%s\", %d", Str, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str, Pos);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return npos;
 
@@ -176,13 +180,15 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t find(const string &Str, size_t Pos = 0) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find: \"%s\", %d", Str.c_str(), Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str.c_str(), Pos);
 			return this->find(Str.c_str(), Pos);
 		}
 
 		void erase(int Index, int Count = 1)
 		{
-			strdbg("String erase: %d, %d", Index, Count);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String erase: %d, %d",
+				   this, Index, Count);
 			if (Index < 0 || (size_t)Index >= this->Length)
 				return;
 
@@ -197,12 +203,14 @@ namespace std
 
 			this->Length -= Count;
 			this->Data[this->Length] = '\0';
-			strdbg("String erased: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)", this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String erased: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 		}
 
 		size_t find_last_not_of(const char *Str, size_t Pos = npos) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find_last_not_of: \"%s\", %d", Str, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find_last_not_of: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str, Pos);
 			if (Pos == npos)
 				Pos = this->Length - 1;
 
@@ -225,7 +233,8 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t find_first_not_of(const char *Str, size_t Pos = 0) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find_first_not_of: \"%s\", %d", Str, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find_first_not_of: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str, Pos);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return npos;
 
@@ -248,7 +257,8 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t find_first_of(const char *Str, size_t Pos = 0) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find_first_of: \"%s\", %d", Str, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find_first_of: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str, Pos);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return npos;
 
@@ -271,7 +281,8 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t find_last_of(const char *Str, size_t Pos = npos) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find_last_of: \"%s\", %d", Str, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find_last_of: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str, Pos);
 			if (Pos == npos)
 				Pos = this->Length - 1;
 
@@ -294,7 +305,8 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t find_first_of(char C, size_t Pos = 0) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find_first_of: '%c', %d", C, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find_first_of: '%c', %d",
+				   this, C, Pos);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return npos;
 
@@ -308,7 +320,8 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t find_last_of(char C, size_t Pos = npos) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String find_last_of: '%c', %d", C, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String find_last_of: '%c', %d",
+				   this, C, Pos);
 			if (Pos == npos)
 				Pos = this->Length - 1;
 
@@ -322,7 +335,8 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t substr(const char *Str, size_t Pos = 0) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String substr: \"%s\", %d", Str, Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String substr: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str, Pos);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return npos;
 
@@ -345,13 +359,15 @@ namespace std
 
 		size_t substr(const string &Str, size_t Pos = 0) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String substr: \"%s\", %d", Str.c_str(), Pos);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String substr: \"%s\", %d",
+				   this, Str.c_str(), Pos);
 			return this->substr(Str.c_str(), Pos);
 		}
 
 		string substr(size_t Pos = 0, size_t Count = npos) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String substr: %d, %d", Pos, Count);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String substr: %d, %d",
+				   this, Pos, Count);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return string();
 
@@ -371,7 +387,8 @@ namespace std
 
 		void replace(size_t Pos, size_t Count, const char *Str)
 		{
-			strdbg("String replace: %d, %d, \"%s\"", Pos, Count, Str);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String replace: %d, %d, \"%s\"",
+				   this, Pos, Count, Str);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return;
 
@@ -390,12 +407,14 @@ namespace std
 			for (unsigned long i = 0; i < strlen(Str); i++)
 				this->Data[Pos + i] = Str[i];
 
-			strdbg("String replaced: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)", this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String replaced: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 		}
 
 		void replace(size_t Pos, size_t Count, const string &Str)
 		{
-			strdbg("String replace: %d, %d, \"%s\"", Pos, Count, Str.Data);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String replace: %d, %d, \"%s\"",
+				   this, Pos, Count, Str.Data);
 			if (Pos >= this->Length)
 				return;
 
@@ -414,13 +433,13 @@ namespace std
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < Str.Length; i++)
 				this->Data[Pos + i] = Str.Data[i];
 
-			strdbg("String replaced: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String replaced: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 		}
 
 		void pop_back()
 		{
-			strdbg("String pop_back");
+			strdbg("%#lx: String pop_back", this);
 			if (this->Length > 0)
 			{
 				this->Data[this->Length - 1] = '\0';
@@ -432,8 +451,8 @@ namespace std
 		{
 			string result = *this;
 			result.concat(Other);
-			strdbg("String added: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String added: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   result.Data, result.Data, result.Length, result.Capacity);
+				   this, result.Data, result.Data, result.Length, result.Capacity);
 			return result;
 		}
 
@@ -441,24 +460,24 @@ namespace std
 		{
 			string result = *this;
 			result.concat(Other);
-			strdbg("String added: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String added: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   result.Data, result.Data, result.Length, result.Capacity);
+				   this, result.Data, result.Data, result.Length, result.Capacity);
 			return result;
 		}
 
 		string &operator+=(const string &Other)
 		{
 			this->concat(Other);
-			strdbg("String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 			return *this;
 		}
 
 		string &operator+=(const char *Other)
 		{
 			this->concat(Other);
-			strdbg("String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 			return *this;
 		}
 
@@ -466,8 +485,8 @@ namespace std
 		{
 			const char str[2] = {Other, '\0'};
 			this->concat(str);
-			strdbg("String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 			return *this;
 		}
 
@@ -482,8 +501,8 @@ namespace std
 		// 		this->Data = Other.Data;
 		// 		this->Length = Other.Length;
 		// 		this->Capacity = Other.Capacity;
-		// 		strdbg("String assigned: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+		// 		strdbg("%#lx: String assigned: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-		// 			   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+		// 			   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 		// 	}
 		// 	return *this;
 		// }
@@ -495,72 +514,76 @@ namespace std
 			delete[] this->Data;
 			this->Data = new char[this->Capacity];
 			strcpy(this->Data, Other);
-			strdbg("String assigned: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String assigned: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 			return *this;
 		}
 
 		string &operator<<(const string &Other)
 		{
 			this->concat(Other);
-			strdbg("String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 			return *this;
 		}
 
 		string &operator<<(const char *Other)
 		{
 			this->concat(Other);
-			strdbg("String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
+			strdbg("%#lx: String appended: \"%s\" (data: %#lx, length: %d, capacity: %d)",
-				   this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
+				   this, this->Data, this->Data, this->Length, this->Capacity);
 			return *this;
 		}
 
 		char &operator[](int Index)
 		{
-			strdbg("String index: %d", Index);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String index: %d", this, Index);
 			return this->Data[Index];
 		}
 
 		const char &operator[](int Index) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String index: %d", Index);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String index: %d", this, Index);
 			return this->Data[Index];
 		}
 
 		char &operator[](size_t Index)
 		{
-			strdbg("String index: %d", Index);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String index: %d", this, Index);
 			return this->Data[Index];
 		}
 
 		const char &operator[](size_t Index) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String index: %d", Index);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String index: %d", this, Index);
 			return this->Data[Index];
 		}
 
 		bool operator==(const string &Other) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String compared: \"%s\" == \"%s\"", this->Data, Other.Data);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String compared: \"%s\" == \"%s\"",
+				   this, this->Data, Other.Data);
 			return strcmp(this->Data, Other.Data) == 0;
 		}
 
 		bool operator!=(const char *Other) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String compared: \"%s\" != \"%s\"", this->Data, Other);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String compared: \"%s\" != \"%s\"",
+				   this, this->Data, Other);
 			return strcmp(this->Data, Other) != 0;
 		}
 
 		bool operator!=(const string &Other) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String compared: \"%s\" != \"%s\"", this->Data, Other.Data);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String compared: \"%s\" != \"%s\"",
+				   this, this->Data, Other.Data);
 			return strcmp(this->Data, Other.Data) != 0;
 		}
 
 		bool operator==(const char *Other) const
 		{
-			strdbg("String compared: \"%s\" == \"%s\"", this->Data, Other);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String compared: \"%s\" == \"%s\"",
+				   this, this->Data, Other);
 			return strcmp(this->Data, Other) == 0;
 		}
 
@@ -575,42 +598,44 @@ namespace std
 			iterator &operator++()
 			{
 				++this->Pointer;
-				strdbg("String iterator incremented: %#lx",
+				strdbg("%#lx: String iterator incremented: %#lx",
-					   this->Pointer);
+					   this, this->Pointer);
 				return *this;
 			}
 
 			char &operator*()
 			{
-				strdbg("String iterator dereferenced: %#lx",
+				strdbg("%#lx: String iterator dereferenced: %#lx",
-					   this->Pointer);
+					   this, this->Pointer);
 				return *this->Pointer;
 			}
 
 			bool operator!=(const iterator &Other) const
 			{
-				strdbg("String iterator compared: %#lx != %#lx",
+				strdbg("%#lx: String iterator compared: %#lx != %#lx",
-					   this->Pointer, Other.Pointer);
+					   this, this->Pointer, Other.Pointer);
 				return this->Pointer != Other.Pointer;
 			}
 
 			bool operator==(const iterator &Other) const
 			{
-				strdbg("String iterator compared: %#lx == %#lx",
+				strdbg("%#lx: String iterator compared: %#lx == %#lx",
-					   this->Pointer, Other.Pointer);
+					   this, this->Pointer, Other.Pointer);
 				return this->Pointer == Other.Pointer;
 			}
 		};
 
 		iterator begin()
 		{
-			strdbg("String iterator begin: %#lx", this->Data);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String iterator begin: %#lx",
+				   this, this->Data);
 			return iterator(this->Data);
 		}
 
 		iterator end()
 		{
-			strdbg("String iterator end: %#lx", this->Data + this->Length);
+			strdbg("%#lx: String iterator end: %#lx",
+				   this, this->Data + this->Length);
 			return iterator(this->Data + this->Length);
 		}
 	};

include_std/stropts.h

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+   This file is part of Fennix Kernel.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   Fennix Kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with Fennix Kernel. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _STROPTS_H
+#define _STROPTS_H
+
+#define __SID ('S' << 8)
+
+#define I_NREAD (__SID | 1)
+#define I_PUSH (__SID | 2)
+#define I_POP (__SID | 3)
+#define I_LOOK (__SID | 4)
+#define I_FLUSH (__SID | 5)
+#define I_SRDOPT (__SID | 6)
+#define I_GRDOPT (__SID | 7)
+#define I_STR (__SID | 8)
+#define I_SETSIG (__SID | 9)
+#define I_GETSIG (__SID | 10)
+#define I_FIND (__SID | 11)
+#define I_LINK (__SID | 12)
+#define I_UNLINK (__SID | 13)
+#define I_PEEK (__SID | 15)
+#define I_FDINSERT (__SID | 16)
+#define I_SENDFD (__SID | 17)
+#define I_RECVFD (__SID | 14)
+#define I_SWROPT (__SID | 19)
+#define I_GWROPT (__SID | 20)
+#define I_LIST (__SID | 21)
+#define I_PLINK (__SID | 22)
+#define I_PUNLINK (__SID | 23)
+#define I_FLUSHBAND (__SID | 28)
+#define I_CKBAND (__SID | 29)
+#define I_GETBAND (__SID | 30)
+#define I_ATMARK (__SID | 31)
+#define I_SETCLTIME (__SID | 32)
+#define I_GETCLTIME (__SID | 33)
+#define I_CANPUT (__SID | 34)
+
+#define TCGETS		0x5401
+#define TCSETS		0x5402
+#define TCSETSW		0x5403
+#define TCSETSF		0x5404
+#define TCGETA		0x5405
+#define TCSETA		0x5406
+#define TCSETAW		0x5407
+#define TCSETAF		0x5408
+#define TCSBRK		0x5409
+#define TCXONC		0x540A
+#define TCFLSH		0x540B
+#define TIOCEXCL	0x540C
+#define TIOCNXCL	0x540D
+#define TIOCSCTTY	0x540E
+#define TIOCGPGRP	0x540F
+#define TIOCSPGRP	0x5410
+#define TIOCOUTQ	0x5411
+#define TIOCSTI		0x5412
+#define TIOCGWINSZ	0x5413
+#define TIOCSWINSZ	0x5414
+#define TIOCMGET	0x5415
+#define TIOCMBIS	0x5416
+#define TIOCMBIC	0x5417
+#define TIOCMSET	0x5418
+
+#endif

kernel.h

@@ -39,13 +39,6 @@ extern struct BootInfo bInfo;
 extern bool DebuggerIsAttached;
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-#define MEM_TRK_MAX_SIZE 0x100
-extern bool EnableExternalMemoryTracer;
-extern char mExtTrkLog[];
-extern LockClass mExtTrkLock;
-#endif
-
 extern Video::Display *Display;
 extern SymbolResolver::Symbols *KernelSymbolTable;
 extern Power::Power *PowerManager;